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11 results for “laypeople”
Creating Safe Environments: Optimal Acoustic Alarming of Laypeople in Fire Prevention - Online Supplement
<p>This online supplement contains datasets (raw data) and study material collected in an experimental study by the University of Münster, Germany. The study is part of a larger research project (<a href="https://www.brawa.ovgu.de/en/">https://www.brawa.ovgu.de/en/</a>) and examined the perception of acoustic fire alarm signals.</p> <p>Hazards like fires occur regularly and can cost people’s lives. Optimal auditory alarm signals enable laypeople to recognize dangers and to protect themselves. Existing fire alarm sound research focuses on alarm sounds and voice alerts presented singularly. We explored a combination of both and aimed to identify alarm signals that work optimally in everyday life. Thus, we conducted two online experiments: In Study 1 (<em>N</em> = 379), we tested eight alarm sounds regarding their typicality, their familiarity, their arousal, their valence, and their dominance. Siren-like alarm sounds were most effective. In Study 2 (<em>N</em> = 206), we combined the four most effective alarm sounds with a voice alert. The voice alert reinforced ambiguity reduction, action motivation, and action intention. Hence, we suggest using alarm sounds with siren-like patterns. They should be combined with a voice alert to foster a quick and specific (target task-oriented) reaction.</p> <p>The ethics committee of the University of Münster approved the studies (ID 2021-57-MT), and we preregistered both studies with AsPredicted.org under numbers #77031 and #81137 (see <a href="https://aspredicted.org/vx2rr.pdf">https://aspredicted.org/vx2rr.pdf</a> and <a href="https://aspredicted.org/mt9g3.pdf">https://aspredicted.org/mt9g3.pdf</a>). The studies were supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (grant numbers 13N15416 and 13N15419).</p> <p><strong>This online supplement includes: </strong></p> <ul> <li>Two codebooks describing all instructions and items in Study 1 and in Study 2</li> <li>Raw data (anonymized) and analysis scripts (Note: The raw data contains only the information of persons who were included in the analysis and who gave their informed consent. Some demographic information was deleted to ensure anonymity.)</li> <li>Study material: <ul> <li>Alarm signal example</li> <li>Hearing test implemented in both studies</li> </ul> </li> </ul>
Perception and appreciation of plant biodiversity among experts and laypeople
<p>Main dataset for the paper „Perception and appreciation of plant biodiversity among experts and laypeople”, by Eva Breitschopf and Kari Anne Bråthen</p>
Laypeople in Fire Protection: Their Motivation, Their Emotions, Their Value
<p>This online supplement contains a dataset (raw data) collected in a study by the University of Münster, Germany, as well as supplementary study materials, and the online appendix of our paper including additional results. The study is part of a larger research project (<a href="https://www.brawa.ovgu.de/en/">https://www.brawa.ovgu.de/en/</a>) and examined the motivation, emotions, and behavior of laypeople in fire protection.</p><p>Fire events, a specific type of emergency situation, occur regularly and often cost people's lives. Early fire detection and involvement of (trained) laypeople in very early stages is essential, especially in fire-prone historical buildings. In an interview study (N = 25) and a quantification study (N = 238), we examined laypeople's motivation to help, their emotions, and their value – especially regarding behaviors – during fires. In Study 1, based on in-depth interviews using the critical incident technique, we inductively developed three category systems: 1) Key motivators included one's emotional bond to the object, altruism, self-protection, and self-efficacy. 2) Laypeople's emotions, such as stress at first but also calmness, were categorized. 3) We also found that laypeople's primary value during fire incidents was their ability to provide support, e.g., knowledge of the building. In Study 2, we found quantitative support for the findings derived from Study 1. Additionally, we compared laypeople's and experts' assessments and compared reactions depending on fire size. Thus, our research shifts the focus from evacuation to active – and safe – involvement of laypeople. Our results are helpful for executives in emergency management, as they may find value in including laypeople when coping with emergencies.</p><p>The ethics committee of the Faculty of Psychology and Sports Science of the University of Münster approved the studies (under ID 2021-30-MT and ID 2021-14-MT) and we preregistered them with aspredicted.org (available at <a href="https://aspredicted.org/dd2p8.pdf">https://aspredicted.org/dd2p8.pdf</a> and <a href="https://aspredicted.org/m6zh5.pdf">https://aspredicted.org/m6zh5.pdf</a>). The studies were supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (grant number 13N15416).</p><p><strong>This online supplement includes:</strong></p><ul><li>An online supplement (online appendix) containing additional material and results for Study 1 and Study 2</li><li>One codebook describing all instructions and items in Study 2 (quantification study)</li><li>Raw (anonymized) data set and analysis script for Study 2 (Note: The raw data contains only the information of persons who were included in the analysis and who gave their informed consent. Some demographic information was deleted to ensure anonymity.)</li></ul>
Data set supplementing "A Use-Case Specific Framework for Designing Representative Vignettes (RepVig) and Evaluating Triage Accuracy of Laypeople and Symptom-Assessment Applications"
<p>This is the de-identified data set used to conduct the analyses of our study "A Use-Case Specific Framework for Designing Representative Vignettes (RepVig) and Evaluating Triage Accuracy of Laypeople and Symptom-Assessment Applications" (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.02.24305193">https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.02.24305193</a>). The data comprises the answers to cases given by laypeople, symptom-assessment applications, and large language models and the corresponding solutions for each case. The cases were developed in the study with a focus on external validity.</p> <p>The dataset contains three datafiles: collected data for laypeople, for symptom-assessment applications, and for large language models. </p>
The Use of Simulated Patients During Basic-first Aid Courses for Laypeople
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03608982. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Mastery Learning Versus Time-based Education: Skill Acquisition and Retention of Basic Life Support in Laypeople
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02059395. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Three Instructional Interventions for Prehospital Cervical Spinal Immobilization by Laypeople
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05359575. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Supporting Laypeople Addressing Prehospital Hemorrhage Study
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05812352. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Registry of Laypeople's CPR Performance
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03185260. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 2. Publications: 0.
The Diagnostic and Triage Capacity of Laypeople-large Language Model Collaboration in China
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07250516. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
The Impact of First Aid Blended Learning Training on Learning Outcomes and Helping Behaviour of Adult Laypeople in Rwanda
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06003504. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
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OpenNeuro
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