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Pl. 15. — Structural characters of Malaysian species of Amphicnemis. 1 - 3. Male anal appendages, dorsal view and right side. 4. Right lateral view of prothorax . in Descriptions and records of South-East Asiatic Odonata (II)

Pl. 15. — Structural characters of Malaysian species of Amphicnemis. 1 - 3. Male anal appendages, dorsal view and right side. 4. Right lateral view of prothorax .

Fig.16. Aquattuor submajor Enghoff, 2015. A–D in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig.16. Aquattuor submajor Enghoff, 2015. A–D. Male from Udzungwa Mts National Park, Kidatu (NHMD 621653), left gonopod telopodite. A. Posterior view. B. Anterior view. C. Distal (ventral) view. D. Basal (dorsal) view. E–F. Male from Udzungwa Mts National Park, Kidatu (NHMD 621654), right gonopod telopodite, broken into two pieces. E. Basal part. F. Tip of telomere. Abbreviations: btl = basal telomeral lamella; mpl = meso-posterior telomeral lamella; slm = solenomere; tm = telomere. Scale bars: A–E = 0.1 mm; F = 0.02 mm.

Fig. 13 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 13. Aquattuor mollilobus sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621648). Left gonopod telopodite. A. Anterior view. B. Posterior view. C. Submesal view. D. Distal (ventral) view. E–F. Tip of telomere. Abbreviations: slm = solenomere; tm = telomere. Scale bars: A–D = 0.1 mm; E–F = 0.02 mm.

Fig. 8 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 8. Aquattuor spp., males, left leg of first pair. A. A. stereosathe Enghoff, 2015, paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621650): setae same length as in normal walking legs. B. A. longipala Enghoff, 2015, specimen from Udzungwa Mts National Park, Mito Mitatu (NHMD 621642): setae of femur shortened. C. A. mollilobus sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621646): all setae shortened. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 4. A–C in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 4. A–C. Aquattuor nguruensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VMNH110617), first pair of legs. Notice mite larva ("hypopus") on left femur. D–F. A. denticulatus Frederiksen, 2013, paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621640), left leg of first pair. A, D. Anterior view. B, E. Sublateral view. C, F. Sub-ventral view. Abbreviation: pfd = prefemoral depression. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 2. Aquattuor udzungwensis Enghoff, 2015 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 2. Aquattuor udzungwensis Enghoff, 2015, specimens from Chita, heads, lateral view. A. Male (NHMD 621667). B. Female (NHMD 621667). Scale bars = 0.1 mm. The arrow points at the distoventral stipital expansion lobe in the male.

Fig. 3 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 3. Aquattuor spp., first pair of male legs. A–C. A. fasciatus (Attems, 1896), non-type male from Zanzibar (NHMD 621641). D–F. A. claudiahempae Enghoff & Frederiksen, 2015, paratype from Kilimanjaro (NHMD 621638). G–I. A. claudiahempae, specimen from Udzungwa Mts (NHMD 621639). A, D, G. Anterior view. B, E, H. Sublateral view. C, F, I. Ventral view. Abbreviation: pfp = prefemoral process. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 1 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 1. Collecting sites for Aquattuor spp. in the Udzungwa Mts. Based on Marshall et al. (2010: fig. 1); inset by permission of the Eastern Arc Mountains Conservation Endowment Fund.

Fig. 6 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 6. Aquattuor spp., first pair of male legs. A–C. A. mollilobus sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621647). D–F. A. stereosathe Enghoff, 2015, paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621650). A, D. Anterior view. B, E. (Sub)- lateral view. C, F. (Sub)-ventral view. Abbreviations: dpl = distal prefemoral lobe; pfp = prefemoral process. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 13 in Revalidation of Acanthinozodium Denis, 1966 with description of three new species and discovery of a remarkable male palpal character (Araneae, Zodariidae)

Fig. 13. Distribution map of A. crateriferum sp. nov. (●), A. sahelense sp. nov. (■) and A. quercicola sp. nov. (▲).

Fig. 12. A in Revalidation of Acanthinozodium Denis, 1966 with description of three new species and discovery of a remarkable male palpal character (Araneae, Zodariidae)

Fig. 12. A. Acanthinozodium tibesti Jocqué, 1991, holotype ♀ (MRAC 133011), epigyne, ventral view; arrows indicate both sides plugged. B. Acanthinozodium sahariense Denis, 1959 (CRB), male palp, dorsolateral view; arrow indicates the crater-like plug pit. C. Acanthinozodium sericeum Denis, 1956 (CRB), male palp, dorsolateral view; arrow shows the crater-like plug pit. D. Idem, detail of previous. E. Same specimen, abdomen, ventral view. F. Idem, detail of previous. G. Same specimen, femoral organ on leg II. Scale bars: A–B = 0.2 mm; C, E = 100 μm; F = 20 μm D, G = 10 μm.

Fig. 10 in Revalidation of Acanthinozodium Denis, 1966 with description of three new species and discovery of a remarkable male palpal character (Araneae, Zodariidae)

Fig. 10. Acanthinozodium quercicola sp. nov., holotype Ƌ. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Idem, ventral view. C. Palp, dorsal view; arrow indicates the crater-like plug pit. D. Idem, prolateral view. E. Idem, ventral view. F. Idem, retrolateral view; arrow indicates the tooth at base of the RTA. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–F = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 9 in Revalidation of Acanthinozodium Denis, 1966 with description of three new species and discovery of a remarkable male palpal character (Araneae, Zodariidae)

Fig. 9. Acanthinozodium sahelense sp. nov. SEM photos of Ƌ and ♀ from Faro Game Reserve (MRAC 221183). A. Male palp, base of cymbium, dorsal view. B. Detail of previous showing "plug pit", dorsal view. C. Male palp, ventral view. D. Detail of previous, showing MA in expanded position. E. Male, femoral organ. F. Epigyne, after digestion, dorsal view; arrows indicate the two spermatheca chambers; star indicates the atria. G. Detail of previous showing spermatheca with two chambers. Scale bars: A, C–D, F–G = 100 μm; B, E = 10 μm.

Fig. 11 in Revalidation of Acanthinozodium Denis, 1966 with description of three new species and discovery of a remarkable male palpal character (Araneae, Zodariidae)

Fig. 11. Acanthinozodium quercicola sp. nov., holotype Ƌ, palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 7 in Revalidation of Acanthinozodium Denis, 1966 with description of three new species and discovery of a remarkable male palpal character (Araneae, Zodariidae)

Fig. 7. Acanthinozodium sahelense sp. nov., holotype Ƌ, palp. A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 8 in Revalidation of Acanthinozodium Denis, 1966 with description of three new species and discovery of a remarkable male palpal character (Araneae, Zodariidae)

Fig. 8. Acanthinozodium sahelense sp. nov., Ƌ from Faro Game Reserve (MRAC 221205), palp. A. Detail of bulbus with MA in expanded position, ventral view; arrow indicates the indentation of the MA tip. B. Tibia and base of bulbus, prolateral view; arrow indicates position of the crater-like plug pit. C. Retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 5 in Revalidation of Acanthinozodium Denis, 1966 with description of three new species and discovery of a remarkable male palpal character (Araneae, Zodariidae)

Fig. 5. Acanthinozodium sahelense sp. nov. A–B. Ƌ from Faro Game Reserve (MRAC 221205). C–H. ♀♀ from same sample. A. Male habitus, dorsal view. B. Idem, ventral view. C. Female habitus, dorsal view. D. Idem, ventral view. E. Female, mouthparts and palps, ventral view. F. Female, abdomen, modiFed setae in front of tracheal spiracle, ventral view. G. Epigyne, ventral view. H. Epigyne, other specimen; arrow indicates plug. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm; E–F = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 6 in Revalidation of Acanthinozodium Denis, 1966 with description of three new species and discovery of a remarkable male palpal character (Araneae, Zodariidae)

Fig. 6. Acanthinozodium sahelense sp. nov. A–B. Holotype Ƌ. A. Palp, ventral view. B. Idem, retrolateral view. C. ♀ from Faro Game Reserve (MRAC 221205), epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 1 in Revalidation of Acanthinozodium Denis, 1966 with description of three new species and discovery of a remarkable male palpal character (Araneae, Zodariidae)

Fig. 1. Acanthinozodium crateriferum sp. nov. A. Holotype Ƌ. B–E. Paratype ♀. A. Male habitus, dorsal view. B. Female habitus, dorsal view. C. Idem, ventral view. D. Idem, lateral view. E. Epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm; E = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 4 in Revalidation of Acanthinozodium Denis, 1966 with description of three new species and discovery of a remarkable male palpal character (Araneae, Zodariidae)

Fig. 4. Acanthinozodium sahelense sp. nov., holotype Ƌ. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Idem, ventral view. C. Idem, frontal view. D. Idem, lateral view. E. Idem, dorsolateral view. F. Carapace, eye region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–E = 1 mm; F = 0.5 mm.