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403 results for “microhabitat”
Physical soil characteristics, microbial community composition, extracellular enzymatic activity, biologically based phosphorus (BBP) pools, and available phosphorus from two soil depths, four microhabitats, and four landforms at the Jornada Experimental Range, 2021.
This dataset contains physical soil characteristics, PLFA based microbial community composition, extracellular enzymatic activity, nitrate and ammonium activity, and phosphorus availability in various phosphorus pools (Biologically Based Phosphorus, potassium sulfate, Olsen-P). Soils were collected from two depths (0-2cm, 2-30 cm), four microhabitats (grass, shrub, biocrust, interspace), and four landforms (alluvial flat, alluvial fan remnant, erosional scarplet, fan piedmont – see coordinates) within the Jornada Experimental Range in July 2021 to answer questions about how these variables change across these spatial scales in drylands. This project was a collaboration between researchers at New Mexico State University and The University of Texas at El Paso as part of the Drylands Critical Zone Thematic Cluster within the Critical Zone Network. This dataset is complete.
Grass seedling survival and microhabitat vegetation cover among herbivore exclusion treatments across grassland-shrubland ecotones at 3 sites, 2022 and 2023
The aim of this study is to reveal how mammalian herbivores differentially affect the survival of grass seedlings depending on herbivore taxa (cattle, oryx, lagomorphs, rodents) and microhabitat vegetation structure surrounding grass seedlings. This dataset includes data tracking the survival of grass seedlings among herbivore exclusion treatments across grassland, ecotone, and shrubland habitats. Seedling survival trials were established at 3 spatial blocks associated with the Ecotone Study: JER Pastures 9 and 12, and CDRRC Pasture 3. Survival trials were conducted on Pasture 12 in 2022, and on Pastures 3, 9, and 12 in 2023. Each spatial block contained 3 sites (grassland, ecotone, shrubland) that were further subdivided into 5 replicate plots (n = 45 plots). Two trays (1 control open to all herbivores, 1 caged allowing only rodent access) of 25 seedlings each were buried at ground level at each plot and their condition (i.e., alive & undamaged, alive & herbivore damaged, senesced or absent via herbivory, senesced due to environmental stress, resprouted following herbivory, unknown fate, or herbivory following senescence) recorded every 3 days for a total of 15 days. Microhabitat vegetation cover surrounding the seedling trays was collected using ocular estimates of cover across plant functional types (e.g., perennial grasses, forbs, sub-shrubs, shrubs, etc.) within 1 square-meter PVC quadrats placed on both the east and west face of seedling trays established in the field. Maximum height of vegetative (non-reproductive) plant tissue of each functional type was additionally recorded to gauge the level of grass seedling concealment.
Fig. 5 in A New Species of Semicytherura (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Cytheroidea) from Obitsu River Estuary (Central Japan) and Its Microhabitat
Fig. 5. Semicytherura obitsuensis sp. nov., appendages. A, maxillule; B, fifth limb; C, sixth limb; D, seventh limb; E, male copulatory organ. A–E, holotype, SUM-CO-2461.
Fig. 4 in A New Species of Semicytherura (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Cytheroidea) from Obitsu River Estuary (Central Japan) and Its Microhabitat
Fig. 4. Semicytherura obitsuensis sp. nov., valves and appendages. A, internal view of male right valve; B, internal view of female right valve; C, antennule; D, antenna of male; E, antenna of female; F, mandibule. A, C, D, F, holotype, SUM-CO-2461; B, paratype, SUM-CO-2471; E, paratype, SUM-CO-2473.
Fig. 3 in A New Species of Semicytherura (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Cytheroidea) from Obitsu River Estuary (Central Japan) and Its Microhabitat
Fig. 3. Semicytherura obitsuensis sp. nov. A, male carapace in anterior view; B, male carapace in posterior view; C, female carapace in anterior view; D, female carapace in posterior view; E, adductor muscle scar of male right valve (arrow indicating anterior); F, adductor muscle scar of female right valve (arrow indicating anterior); G, hingement of male right valve; H, hingement of male left valve; I, hingement of female right valve; J, hingement of female left valve. A, B, paratype, SUM-CO-2463; C, D, paratype, SUM-CO-2472; E, G, H, paratype, SUM- CO-2462; F, I, J, paratype, SUM-CO-2471. Arrowheads indicate mandibular scars.
Figs 229–233 in Revision, phylogeny, and microhabitat shifts in the Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana (Araneae, Pholcidae)
Figs 229–233. Left procursi, retrolateral views (asterisk: retrolatero-distal sclerite). — 229. Aetana manansalai Huber, sp. nov. — 230. A. lozadae Huber, sp. nov. — 231. A. banahaw Huber, sp. nov. Figs 229–231 at same scale. — 232–233. A. banahaw Huber, sp. nov., cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. rp = retrolatero-ventral process; vl = ventral lamina. Scale lines: 0.5 mm.
Figs 234–242 in Revision, phylogeny, and microhabitat shifts in the Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana (Araneae, Pholcidae)
Figs 234–242. Aetana omayan group, female genitalia, part 2 (cf. Figs 213–218); untreated in ventral view, cleared in ventral and dorsal views. — 234–236. A. manansalai Huber, sp. nov. — 237–239. A. lozadae Huber, sp. nov. — 240–242. A. banahaw Huber, sp. nov.
Figs 219–223 in Revision, phylogeny, and microhabitat shifts in the Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana (Araneae, Pholcidae)
Figs 219–223. Aetana manansalai Huber, sp. nov. 219–220. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 221. Male prosoma, oblique frontal view. 222–223. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Arrow points at membranous pocket. rp = retrolatero-ventral process; vl = ventral lamina. Scale lines: 0.5 mm.
Figs 189–194. — 189–193 in Revision, phylogeny, and microhabitat shifts in the Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana (Araneae, Pholcidae)
Figs 189–194. — 189–193. Aetana abadae Huber, sp. nov. 189–190. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 191. Male prosoma, oblique frontal view. 192–193. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. — 194. A. omayan Huber, 2005, cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Arrows point at membranous pockets. ip = internal sclerotized pocket; rp = retrolatero-ventral process; vl = ventral lamina. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (female genitalia at same scale).
Figs 150–154 in Revision, phylogeny, and microhabitat shifts in the Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana (Araneae, Pholcidae)
Figs 150–154. Aetana indah Huber, sp. nov. 150–151. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points at prolateral apophysis near hinge). 152. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 153–154. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrow points at membranous pocket). ip = internal sclerotized pocket; rp = retrolatero-ventral process; vl = ventral lamina. Scale lines: 0.5 mm.
Figs 130–136 in Revision, phylogeny, and microhabitat shifts in the Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana (Araneae, Pholcidae)
Figs 130–136. Aetana gaya Huber, sp. nov. 130–131. Male prosoma, frontal and oblique frontal views. 132. Female prosoma, frontal view. 133. Detail of male metatarsus 1. 134. Male palpal tarsal organ. 135. Male carapace and ocular area. 136. Right procursus, retrolateral view. rp = retrolatero-ventral process; vl = ventral lamina. Scale lines: 130–132, 135 = 200 µm; 133 = 80 µm; 134 = 8 µm; 136 = 100 µm.
Figs 105–110. Live specimens. Aetana kinabalu group. — 105–106. A in Revision, phylogeny, and microhabitat shifts in the Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana (Araneae, Pholcidae)
Figs 105–110. Live specimens. Aetana kinabalu group. — 105–106. A. lambir Huber, sp. nov., ♂ and ♀ with eggsac from Lambir, Sarawak. — 107–108. A. poring Huber, sp. nov., ♂♂ from Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah. — 109– 110. A. indah Huber, sp. nov., adult and penultimate instar, ♂♂ from Crocker Range, Sabah.
Figs 99–104. Live specimens. Aetana kinabalu group. — 99–103. A. kinabalu Huber, 2005 in Revision, phylogeny, and microhabitat shifts in the Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana (Araneae, Pholcidae)
Figs 99–104. Live specimens. Aetana kinabalu group. — 99–103. A. kinabalu Huber, 2005. ♂ and ♀ with eggsac from Gunung Mulu, Sarawak (99, 100); ♀ with eggsac and ♂ from Crocker Range, Sabah (101, 102); and ♂ from Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah (103). — 104. A. gaya Huber, sp. nov., ♂ from Gaya Island, Sabah.
Figs 87–95 in Revision, phylogeny, and microhabitat shifts in the Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana (Araneae, Pholcidae)
Figs 87–95. Aetana kiukoki group. Female genitalia; untreated in ventral view, cleared in ventral and dorsal views. — 87–89. A. kiukoki Huber, sp. nov. — 90–92. A. paragua Huber, sp. nov. — 93–95. A. loboc Huber, sp. nov.
Figs 80–86 in Revision, phylogeny, and microhabitat shifts in the Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana (Araneae, Pholcidae)
Figs 80–86. Aetana loboc Huber, sp. nov. 80. Female prosoma, frontal view. 81. Female ALS. 82. Comb-hair on female tarsus 4. 83. Detail of female tarsus 1. 84. Detail of female tarsus 4. 85. Epigynum. 86. Detail of preceding. Scale lines: 80, 85 = 200 µm; 81 = 10 µm; 82 = 8 µm; 83–84 = 40 µm; 86 = 100 µm.
Figs 75–79 in Revision, phylogeny, and microhabitat shifts in the Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana (Araneae, Pholcidae)
Figs 75–79. Aetana loboc Huber, sp. nov. 75–76. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 77. Male prosoma, frontal view. 78–79. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm.
Figs 70–74 in Revision, phylogeny, and microhabitat shifts in the Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana (Araneae, Pholcidae)
Figs 70–74. Aetana paragua Huber, sp. nov. 70–71. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 72. Male prosoma, frontal view. 73–74. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows point at serrated ridges). rt = retrolateral trichobothrium. Scale lines: 0.5 mm.
Figs 62–69 in Revision, phylogeny, and microhabitat shifts in the Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana (Araneae, Pholcidae)
Figs 62–69. Aetana kiukoki Huber, sp. nov. 62–63. Male prosoma, oblique frontal and frontal views. 64. Female prosoma, frontal view. 65. Male clypeus and chelicerae, oblique frontal view. 66. Male clypeus modification, frontal view. 67. Epigynum, ventral view. 68. Male ALS and PMS. 69. Comb-hair on female tarsus 4. cl = clypeus; lca = lateral cheliceral apophysis. Scale lines: 62–64 = 400 µm; 65, 67 = 200 µm; 66 = 100 µm; 68–69 = 20 µm.
Figs 38–44. — 38–40 in Revision, phylogeny, and microhabitat shifts in the Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana (Araneae, Pholcidae)
Figs 38–44. — 38–40. Aetana libjo Huber, sp. nov. 38–39. Left genital bulb in prolateral and retrolateral views. 40. Male chelicerae, frontal view. — 41–44. Aetana baganihan Huber, sp. nov. 41–42. Left genital bulb in prolateral and retrolateral views. 43–44. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (asterisk: median membranous structure). Scale lines: 38–39, 41–44 = 0.5 mm; 40 = 0.3 mm.
Figs 145–149 in Revision, phylogeny, and microhabitat shifts in the Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana (Araneae, Pholcidae)
Figs 145–149. Aetana poring Huber, sp. nov. 145–146. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points at prolateral apophysis near hinge). 147. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 148–149. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrow points at membranous pocket). Scale lines: 145–146, 148–149 = 0.5 mm; 147 = 0.3 mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.