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22 results for “neutral evolution”

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zenodo48/100

Dataset of "Black Titanium Oxide/Activated TaS2 Flakes Photoelectrode for Plasmon Assisted Hydrogen Evolution at Neutral pH at High Current Density"

<p>Nanotubular structure of black titania with sputtered gold and incorporation of 3R-TaS2 self-activated flakes for high current density and neutral pH usage for hydrogen evolution reaction. Dataset consists of electrochemical data (LSV, EIS, CA), x-ray difractograms, Raman spectra, SEM images with EDX mapping, UV-vis spectra, DEMS records, ICP-MS records, XPS spectra and compositional analysis and BET records.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2024View details →
dryad36/100

Code and supplementary information for the speed of neutral evolution on graphs

<p>The speed of evolution on structured populations is crucial for biological and social systems. The likelihood of invasion is key for evolutionary stability, but it makes little sense if it takes long. It is far from known what population structure slows down evolution. We investigate the absorption time of a single neutral mutant for all the 112 non-isomorphic undirected graphs of size 6. We find that about three-quarters of the graphs have an absorption time close to that of the complete graph, less than one-third are accelerators, and more than two-thirds are decelerators. Surprisingly, determining whether a graph has a long absorption time is too complicated to be captured by the joint degree distribution. Via the largest sojourn time, we find that echo-chamber-like graphs, which consist of two homogeneous graphs connected by few sparse links, are likely to slow down absorption. These results are robust for large graphs, mutation patterns as well as evolutionary processes. This work serves as a benchmark for timing evolution with complex interactions and fosters the understanding of polarization in opinion formation.</p>

opencc-zeroMar 2024View details →
zenodo36/100

Output data: China's energy-water-land system co-evolution under carbon neutrality goal and climate impacts

<p>Outputs for Wang, J., Duan, Y., Wang, C., 2023. China&rsquo;s energy-water-land system co-evolution under carbon neutrality goal and climate impacts. (In progress)</p> <p>Folder demeter contains the spatially downscaled land use/land cover datasets.<br> Folder tethys contains the spatially downscaled water withdrawal datasets.</p> <p>The sub-folder names correspond to the scenarios described in the paper.</p> <p>For landcover datasets, land type ratios in each grid are presented. Land types include water, forest, shrub, grass, urban, snow, sparse and crops.</p> <p>For water withdrawal datasets, &ldquo;wd&rdquo; = &ldquo;water withdrawal spatially downscaled&rdquo;, &ldquo;twd&rdquo; = &ldquo;water withdrawal spatially and temporally downscaled&rdquo;, &ldquo;dom&rdquo;=&rdquo;domestic/municipal sector&rdquo;, &ldquo;elec&rdquo;=&rdquo;electricity sector&rdquo;, &rdquo;irr&rdquo;=&rdquo;irrigation sector&rdquo;, &ldquo;liv&rdquo;=&rdquo;livestock sector&rdquo;, &ldquo;mfg&rdquo;=&rdquo;manufacturing/industry sector&rdquo;, &ldquo;min&rdquo;=&rdquo;mining/primary energy sector&rdquo;, &ldquo;nonag&rdquo;=&rdquo;non-agricultural sector&rdquo;, &ldquo;total&rdquo;=&rdquo;all sectors&rdquo;.<br> &nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2023View details →
dryad36/100

Code and supplementary information for the speed of neutral evolution on graphs

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publicApr 2024View details →
dryad36/100

Data from: where the minor things are: a pan-eukaryotic survey suggests neutral processes may dominate minor spliceosomal intron evolution

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publicSep 2023View details →
zenodo32/100

Data for "Tracking the nearfield evolution of an initially shallow, neutrally-buoyant plane jet over a sloping bottom boundary"

<p>This folder contains all the data set for figures in the paper titled as "Tracking the nearfield evolution of an initially shallow, neutrally-buoyant plane jet over a sloping bottom boundary".&nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2023View details →
dryad32/100

Using niche centrality within the scope of the nearly neutral theory of evolution to predict genetic diversity in a tropical conifer species-pair

<p><b>Aim:</b> Estimating genetic diversity is key for understanging biogeographic and evolutionary processes. However, gathering genetic information is not feasible for all taxa or populations, particularly in the tropical regions. Identifying proxies for inferring such values has thus become essential. Here, we built on the niche centrality hypothesis (NCH; or central-abundance hypothesis) and the nearly neutral theory of evolution (NNT) to identify some of such proxies using a montane tropical conifer species-pair as model. The NCH predicts more genetic diversity under optimal ecological conditions, which should also allow for more efficient purifying selection, according to the NNT.</p> <p><b>Location:</b> The Transmexican Volcanic Belt, central Mexico.</p> <p><b>Taxa:</b> A fir species-pair endemic to central Mexico,<b> </b><i>Abies flinckii </i>and<i> A. religiosa.</i></p> <p><b>Methods:</b> We estimated patterns of genetic diversity from nuclear SSRs (<i>A</i>, <i>H</i><sub>E</sub>), and gene-coding sequences (<i>π</i><sub>S</sub>, <i>π</i><sub>N</sub>), together with the efficacy of purifying selection, measured as <i>π</i><sub>N</sub>/<i>π</i><sub>S</sub>. After testing for niche overlap, we used several geographic and ecological proxies (i.e. longitude, latitude, elevation, estimated area, and distance to the niche centroid in the present and in the LGM) to predict genetic diversity and <i>π</i><sub>N</sub>/<i>π</i><sub>S</sub> using general linear models.</p> <p><b>Results:</b> Populations at the west of the Trans Mexican Volcanic Belt (TVB) had lower genetic diversity than populations in the east of this mountain chain. Both species had significant niche overlap. The principal predictors for neutral genetic diversity (<i>H</i><sub>E</sub>, <i>A</i> and <i>π</i><sub>S</sub>) were longitude and latitude, followed by the current distance to the niche centroid; the efficiency of purifying selection was mostly accounted for by the current distance to the niche centroid (which was also correlated to elevation). No correlation was observed between genetic diversity or <i>π</i><sub>N</sub>/<i>π</i><sub>S</sub> and current population area.</p> <p><b>Main conclusions:</b> Historical and ecological factors have to be taken into account for explaining the amounts of genetic diversity in mountain tropical species. Following the NTT, populations closer to the niche centroid are more efficient at eliminating slightly deleterious mutations than marginal stands, independently of their size or geographical location (longitude). Expanding the central-abundance theory within the scope of the NTT might help reconciling conflicting views concerning the extent of its empirical support.</p>

opencc-zeroAug 2021View details →
zenodo32/100

Data for "Tracking the as yet unknown nearfield evolution of a shallow, neutrally-buoyant plane jet over a sloping bottom boundary"

<p>This file gives the datasets of our manuscript &quot;Tracking the as yet unknown nearfield evolution of a shallow, neutrally-buoyant plane jet over a sloping bottom boundary&quot;.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2023View details →
zenodo32/100

Data set for "Tracking the as yet unknown nearfield evolution of a shallow, neutrally-buoyant plane jet over a sloping bottom boundary"

<p>Data set for the paper titled &quot;Tracking the as yet unknown nearfield evolution of a shallow, neutrally-buoyant plane jet over a sloping bottom boundary&quot;.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2023View details →
dryad32/100

Data from: Epistatic contributions promote the unification of incompatible models of neutral molecular evolution

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publicFeb 2020View details →
dryad32/100

Using niche centrality within the scope of the nearly neutral theory of evolution to predict genetic diversity in a tropical conifer species-pair

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publicAug 2021View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: Neutral genetic processes influence MHC evolution in threatened gopher tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus)

Levels of adaptive genetic variation influence how species deal with environmental and ecological change, but these levels are frequently inferred using neutral genetic markers. Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes play a key role in the adaptive branch of the immune system and have been used extensively to estimate levels of adaptive genetic variation. Parts of the peptide binding region, sites where MHC molecules directly interact with pathogen and self-proteins, were sequenced from a MHC class I (95/441 tortoises) and class II (245/441 tortoises) gene in threatened and non-threatened populations of gopher tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus), and adaptive genetic variation at MHC genes was compared to neutral genetic variation derived from 10 microsatellite loci (441 tortoises). Genetic diversity at the MHC class II locus and microsatellites was greater in populations in the non-threatened portion of the gopher tortoise's range (MHC class II difference in mean A = 8.11, AR = 0.79, HO = 0.51, and HE = 0.16; microsatellite difference in mean A = 1.05 and AR = 0.47). Only MHC class II sequences showed evidence of positive selection (dN/dS &gt; 1, Z = 1.81, P = 0.04). Historical gene flow as estimated with Migrate-N was greater than recent migration estimated with BayesAss, suggesting that populations were better connected in the past when habitat was less fragmented. MHC genetic differentiation was correlated with microsatellite differentiation (Mantel r = 0.431, P = 0.001) suggesting neutral genetic processes are influencing MHC evolution, and advantageous MHC alleles could be lost due to genetic drift.

opencc-zeroDec 2016View details →
zenodo28/100

Data set for "Tracking the nearfield evolution of an initially shallow, neutrally-buoyant plane jet over a sloping bottom boundary"

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opencc-by-4.0Dec 2023View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: Evolution of a dominant natural isolate of Escherichia coli in the human gut over the course of a year suggests a neutral evolution with reduced effective population size

In vitro and in vivo evolution experiments on Escherichia coli revealed several principles of bacterial adaptation. However, few data are available in the literature describing the behavior of E. coli in its natural environment. We attempted here to study the evolution in the human gut of a commensal dominant E. coli clone ED1a belonging to B2 phylogroup, through a longitudinal genomic study. We sequenced 24 isolates sampled at three different time points within a healthy individual over almost a year. We computed amutation rate of 6.90x10-7 per base per year of the chromosome for E. coli ED1a in healthy human gut. We observed a very limited genomic diversity, and could not detect any evidence of selection contrary to what is observed in experimental evolution over similar length of time. We therefore suggest that ED1a being well adapted to the healthy human gut evolves mostly neutrally with a low effective population size (Ne ≈ 500 – 1700).

opencc-zeroDec 2017View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: Neutral genetic processes influence MHC evolution in threatened gopher tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus)

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publicApr 2017View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: Neutral biogeography and the evolution of climatic niches

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publicNov 2013View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: Evolution of a dominant natural isolate of Escherichia coli in the human gut over the course of a year suggests a neutral evolution with reduced effective population size

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publicFeb 2019View details →
geo24/100

Expression evolution in gene groups: Inferring non-neutral regulatory change in pathways from transcriptional profiling data

GEO Series GSE38875. Saccharomyces mikatae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae x Saccharomyces bayanus; Saccharomyces bayanus; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae x Saccharomyces mikatae; Saccharomyces paradoxus; Saccharomyces cerevisiae x Saccharomyces paradoxus. 18 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.

openGEO-OpenOct 2013View details →
geo24/100

Targeted systematic evolution of an RNA platform neutralizing DNMT1 function and controlling DNA methylation [RNA-seq]

GEO Series GSE205646. Homo sapiens. 15 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.

openGEO-OpenNov 2022View details →
geo24/100

Targeted systematic evolution of an RNA platform neutralizing DNMT1 function and controlling DNA methylation

GEO Series GSE205655. Homo sapiens. 30 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Methylation profiling by genome tiling array.

openGEO-OpenNov 2022View details →

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International Brain Laboratory public data

The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.

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