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Fig. 17 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 17. SEMs of pupa of Bedellia somnulentella Zeller, 1847 (OPU-IN-LE2018IV0038–0039). A. Head, ventral view. B. Lateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Frontal process, ventral view. E. Same, lateral view. F. Face, ventral view. G. Seta and spiracle of abdomen, lateral view. H. Spiracle. I. A7, dorsal view. J. A7–A10, dorsal view. K. Same, lateral view. L. Dorsal view. M. Setae of A10, ventral view. N. Same, lateral view. O. Dorsal view.

Fig. 13 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 13. Maximum Likelihood tree of 23 yponomeutoid/gracillarioid species based on the DNA barcoding region. Numbers on nodes indicate bootstrap support values. Tonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905 is indicated in bold.

Fig. 14 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 14. Adult head of Yponomeutoidea moths. A–C. Plutella xylostella Linnaeus, 1758 (OPU-IN-LE2018IV0037), Plutellidae, from Japan. D–F. Atteva sp. [OPU-IN-LE2018IV0036], Attevidae, from Thailand. A–B, E. Head, lateral view. C. Ocellus. D, F. Chaetosema. Abbreviations: ch = chaetosema; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; oc = ocellus; pr = proboscis. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Fig. 12 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 12. SEMs of pupal abdominal segments A9–A10 of Tonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905 (OPU-IN- LE2018IV0018 -0020). A. Ventral view. B. Lateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Middle portion of A10. E. Ventral setae of A9. F. Lateral seta of A10. G. Dorsal setae of A10. H. Apical setae of right process of cremaster, ventral view. I. Same, left process. J. Left process of cremaster, lateral view. K–L. Apical setae of right process of cremaster, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ds = dorsal seta; ls = lateral seta; sds = subdorsal seta; svs = subventral seta; vs = ventral seta.

Fig. 10 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 10. SEMs of the pupal head and abdomen of Tonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905 (OPU-IN-LE2018IV0018–0020). A. Frontal process, ventral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Frontal process, dorsal view. D. Same, lateral view. E. Face, ventral view. F. A5, ventral view. G. Setae of abdominal tergum 6. H. Same, A7. I. A5–A7, dorsal view.

Fig. 6 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 6. Mature larval thorax and abdominal segment of Tonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905 (OPU-IN- LE2018IV0031|SK600, 0025|SK603, 0026|SK604). A. Thorax segment 1–3. B. Thoracic leg on thorax segment 1. C. A 1–4. D. A5–9. E. A9–10. F. Anal shield. Abbreviations: ans = anal shield; apl = anal proleg; Ba = claw, lateral view; Bb = same, frontal view; D1, D2 = dorsal setae; L1, L2, L3 = lateral setae; MD1 = microdorsal seta; MV3 = microventral seta; SD1, SD2 = subdorsal setae; sp = spiracle; SV1, SV2, SV3 = subventral setae; V1 = ventral seta; XD1, XD2 = XD group, dorsal setae on the anterior margin of the T1.

Fig. 9 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 9. SEMs of the mature larval structure of Tonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905 (OPU-IN- LE2018IV0035|SK543). A. Mandible and maxillary palpus. B. Jugular gland-like structure. C. Prothoracic legs. D. Meso- and metathoracic legs. E. Right mesothoracic leg. F. Left mesothoracic leg. G. Same, base of claw. H. Right metathoracic leg. I. Same, base of claw. J. Left metathoracic leg. K. Same, claw and tarsus. L–M. Crochets of proleg on A3. N. Same on A4. O. Crochets of anal prolegs.

Fig. 8 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 8. Scanning electron micrographs (SEMs) of the adult of Tonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905 (A, C = OPU-IN-LE2018IV0033, unsexed; B, E–I = 0034, male). A–D. Head. E–I. Cilia. A. Right side, lateral view. B. Left side, lateral view. C–D. Vertex and eye. E. Apical cilia on forewing. F–G. Cilia of dorsum on hindwing. H–I. Apical cilia on hindwing.

Fig. 5 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 5. Mature larval head of Tonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905 (OPU-IN-LE2018IV0031|SK600, 0025|SK603, 0026|SK604). A. Head capsule, frontal view. B. Same, rear view. C. Same, lateral view. D. Labrum, frontal view. E. Same, rear view. F. Mandible, inner view. Abbreviations: A1, A2, A3 = anterior setae; Af1, Af2 = adfrontal setae; Afa = pore between setae Af1 and Af2; at = antenna; C1, C2 = clypeal setae; F1 = frontal seta; Fa: pore on the frons; L1 = lateral seta; lb = labium; lp = labial palpus; M1, M2 = mandibular setae; MD1, MD2 = microdorsal setae; MG1 = microgenal seta; mp = maxillary palpus; P1, P2 = posteriodorsal setae; S1, S2, S3 = stemmatal setae; spr = spinneret; SS1, SS2, SS3 = substemmatal setae; stm = stemma.

Fig. 4 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 4. Mature larva of Tonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905 (OPU-IN-LE2018IV0031|SK600). A. Gene- ral, lateral view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Head and prothorax, dorsal view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Same, lateral view. F. Jugular glands, lateral view. G. A3, 4. H. Proleg on abdominal segment 3. I. Same, on abdominal segment 4. J. Spiracle on abdominal segment 8. K. Anal proleg, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.

Fig. 2. A in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 2. A tree estimated by neighbor-joining analysis under Kimura's two-parameter distance model using DNA barcode sequence, retrieved from BOLD identification system (IDS). Branch lengths are proportional to distances. Sequence with ID started from "SK-" is obtained from the present study, and the others are from the BOLD database. The letters within square brackets refer to the collection site of specimens as follows: Au = Australia; Ca = Canada; Cr = Costa Rica; Ec = Ecuador; Eu = Europe; Gh = Ghana; Ja = Japan; Ma = Macedonia; Pa = Pakistan; Pg = Papua New Guinea; Sk = South Korea; Ta = Taiwan; Un = Unknown; Us = United States; Ve = Venezuela. Asterisks show the superfamily Yponomeutoidea.

Fig. 3 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 3. Larvae and pupae of Tonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905 on Putranjiva matsumurae Koidz. A. Tree of hostplant and larval webs. B. Later larva forming web on young leaves. C. Later larva, lateral view. D. Mature larva, dorsal view. E. Same, ventral view. F. Pupa, ventral view. G. Same, lateral view. H. Pupa at the joint of some cross silken threads, lateral view.

Fig. 1 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 1. Female adult of Tonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905 (OPU-IN-LE 2018IV0005), host: Putranjiva matsumurae Koidz., from Yonaguni Is., Okinawa Pref., Japan. A. Adult specimen. B. Resting posture of adult, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm.

Fig. 6. A–B in The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species

Fig. 6. A–B. Solaenodolichopus pruvoti (Brolemann, 1931); left gonopod solenomere, posterior views. A. Syntype, from fig. 32 in Brolemann (1931). B. QM S74841. — C. Solaenodolichopus?pruvoti; left gonopod solenomere, posterolateral view, from fig. 3 in Jeekel (1982). Scale bar: 1 mm.

Fig. 3. — A–B. Solaenodolichopus rubriventris Verhoeff, 1928 in The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species

Fig. 3. — A–B. Solaenodolichopus rubriventris Verhoeff, 1928, ♂, QM S74690. A. Right ventrolateral view of ring 7 showing swelling (arrow) just anterolateral to aperture. B. Ventral view of aperture showing gently convex extensions (arrows) on either side of medial extension on anterior margin of aperture. — C. S. walesius Verhoeff, 1928, ♀, AM KS.16152, posteroventral view of epigyne showing raised end (arrow). — D. S. teres (Verhoeff, 1924), paralectotype ♀, NHRS KAS1000000007, left ventrolateral view of anterior rings showing distolateral process on leg 2 coxa (arrow) just medial to raised end of epigyne. Scale bars: 1 mm.

Fig. 9 in The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species

Fig. 9. Solaenodolichopus sulcatus (Verhoeff, 1928) ♂. A. Right lateral view of midbody rings, AM KS.77379. B–C. Lateral (B) and posterior (C) views of gonopods in situ, lectotype, AM KS.76503. D. Posterior and slightly medial view of right gonopod solenomere, possibly of missing paralectotype, from fig. 11 in Verhoeff (1928). E–H. Lateral (E), anterior (F), medial (G) and posterior (H) views of left gonopod solenomere, QM S75836. Arrows in A point to longitudinal grooves, dotted line in F marks course of prostatic groove. Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm, D–H = 1 mm.

Fig. 2 in The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species

Fig. 2. Posterior views of sternal lamella in ♂♂. — A. Solaenodolichopus pruvoti (Brolemann, 1931), QM S74856. — B. S. rubriventris Verhoeff, 1928, QM S74690. — C. S. sulcatus (Verhoeff, 1928), lectotype, AM KS.76503. — D. S. teres (Verhoeff, 1924), lectotype in alcohol, ZSM A20052188. — E. S. vittatus (Verhoeff, 1924), QM S74829. — F. S. walesius Verhoeff, 1928, lectotype, AM KS.76508. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.

Fig. 11. — A–C, E–J. Solaenodolichopus walesius Verhoeff, 1928. A–B in The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species

Fig. 11. — A–C, E–J. Solaenodolichopus walesius Verhoeff, 1928. A–B. Posterior views of gonopods in situ of lectotype, AM KS.76508 (A) and Parwalesoma castaneum Verhoeff, 1937 (= S. walesius) lectotype, ZMB 12652 (B). C. Posterior view of left gonopod solenomere tip, AM KS.16152. E–G, I. Lateral (E), anterior (F), medial (G) and posteromedial (I) views of left gonopod solenomere, AM KS.93755. H. Medial view of left gonopod solenomere of P. castaneum (= S. walesius), from fig. 6 in Verhoeff (1937). J. Posterior and slightly oblique view of left gonopod solenomere of S. walesius, from fig. 26 in Verhoeff (1928). — D. S. pruvoti (Brolemann, 1931), posterior view of left gonopod solenomere tip, QM S74856 (composite image at two focus levels). Dotted line in F marks course of prostatic groove. Scale bars: 1 mm.

Fig. 8. — A–B, E–I. Solaenodolichopus rubriventris Verhoeff, 1928 in The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species

Fig. 8. — A–B, E–I. Solaenodolichopus rubriventris Verhoeff, 1928. Lateral (A) and posterior (B) views of gonopods in situ; left gonopod solenomere in lateral (E), anterior (F), medial (G), medial and slightly posterior (H) and posterior (I) views. A, B, E, F, G, I from QM S74690, H from fig. 24 in Verhoeff (1928). Dotted line in F marks course of prostatic groove. — C–D. S. teres (Verhoeff, 1924), anterior views of right gonopod telopodite of lectotype, from slide mount NHRS KAS1000000005 (C) and from fig. 7 in Verhoeff (1924) (D). Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm, C–I = 1 mm.