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83 results for “nomenclatural review”
FIG. 1 in What, if anything, is Lycosa accentuata Latreille, 1817? - Review of a nomenclatural conundrum (Araneae: Lycosidae)
FIG. 1. — Schematic timeline of the different interpretations of Latreille's Lycosa accentuata Latreille, 1817. The names on the right are the most closely matching currently valid taxa, and the years refer to the major taxonomic publications detailed and discussed in Table 1. It is clear that the recent inversion of preceding usage, as proposed by Canard & Cruveillier (2019), contradicts all previous interpretations of the name. This figure should be read in conjunction with the detailed information in Table 1.
FIG. 2 in What, if anything, is Lycosa accentuata Latreille, 1817? - Review of a nomenclatural conundrum (Araneae: Lycosidae)
FIG. 2. — Neotype of Lycosa accentuata Latreille, 1817 (junior subjective synonym of Araneus trabalis Clerck, 1757) from forêt de Fontainebleau near Paris: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, epigyne in situ. Scale bars: A, B, 5 mm; C, 0.2 mm.
Text-fig. 1. Main morphological features of scales (nomenclature according to Lagler 1947). a – ctenoid scale; b – cycloid scale. in Lepidological Review On The Fish Fauna Of The Kučlín Locality (Upper Eocene, Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 1. Main morphological features of scales (nomenclature according to Lagler 1947). a – ctenoid scale; b – cycloid scale.
FIGURE 1. A–B in A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849-1934)
FIGURE 1. A–B. Two Kew botanists appointed in the 1860s and 1870s, in sequence: A. John Gilbert Baker (1834–1920) and B. Nicholas Edward Brown (1849–1934). C–G. A selection of species described in Kalanchoe by N.E. Brown. Where necessary, the nomenclature reflects the currently accepted names of the taxa. C. Kalanchoe ×kewensis N.E.Br., non K. ×kewensis W.Watson, an illegitimate homonym (see text for a discussion). D. Kalanchoe lateritia is the accepted name of K. kirkii. E. Kalanchoe lanceolata is the accepted name of both K. diversa and K. ellacombei. F. Kalanchoe prasina is an accepted species. G. Kalanchoe sexangularis is an accepted species. H. Elise [Eliza] Keller (1869–1944), the wife of the botanist Alwin Berger (1871–1931), is commemorated in K. elizae, the currently accepted name of K. insignis. Kalanchoe elizae was the first name published in Kalanchoe to honour a woman. The name was published in January 1903 by Berger, four months before he and Keller got married. The photograph reproduced here was taken in 1935 while Elise was visiting her son, Fritz, in Pasadena, U.S.A. Photograph credits: A. Photographer unknown. Public Domain. http://www.plantillustrations. org/illustration.php?id_illustration=176522. B. Photographer unknown. Public Domain. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N._E._Brown#/ media/File:NEBrown04.jpg. C–G. All photographs taken by Gideon F. Smith. H. Photographer unknown; © of and reproduced with the permission, through Lutz Schmalfuss, of the Alwin-Berger-Archivs, Bürgerverein Möschlitz e.V., Germany.
FIGURE 12. A in A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook's North American Herpetology
FIGURE 12. A Holbrook specimen (ANSP 460) of Amphiuma means from "South Carolina" that matches the measurements, proportions, and approximate orientation of Holbrook (1842e)'s illustration by Thomas M. Logan M.D. (Fig. 11). Note the dissection of the lower jaw facilitating Holbrook's description of oral morphology. Ruler closest to specimen is marked in cm.
FIGURE 3 in A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook's North American Herpetology
FIGURE 3. Illustration of a primary syntype of Salamandra auriculata Holbrook, 1838b, and a specimen (MNHN-RA 0.4675) from "Georgie [Woodmanston Plantation near Riceboro, Liberty County, Georgia]," here designated as lectotype, in dorsal (a, c) and ventral (b, d) views. The remaining primary syntypes of unknown number and disposition thereby become paralectotypes. This is a "type by association" (Bell 1996; Pyron and Beamer 2020), as we infer that it is the ANSP specimen from Holbrook described by Hallowell (1858), sent by Hallowell from Philadelphia to the MNHN in Paris in December 1856. Grid is in cm.
FIGURE 8 in A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook's North American Herpetology
FIGURE 8. Lot (USNM 3981) containing the lectotype (larger specimen) of Salamandra granulata De Kay in Holbrook, 1842e, type locality "from the northern districts of New York," in dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. This specimen was illustrated (Fig. 7) in both Holbrook (1842e) and De Kay (1842). The smaller specimen, part of the original lot and described by De Kay (1842), thereby becomes a paralectotype. Images adapted courtesy of the NMNH. Ruler is marked in cm.
FIGURE 2. A in A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook's North American Herpetology
FIGURE 2. A Holbrook specimen of Plethodon glutinosus sensu lato (MNHN-RA 0.4666), used as a primary syntype of Plethodon variolosum Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854 in dorsal (a), lateral (b), and ventral (c) views, here designated as the lectotype. The other syntypes thereby become paralectotypes, including MNHN-RA 0.4667 and MNHN-RA 2008.315 from Harlan, and others from Milbert. Images courtesy of A. Ohler, A. Fraysse, and the MNHN. No fixed scale-bar available
FIGURE 10 in A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook's North American Herpetology
FIGURE 10. Holbrook (1842e)'s illustration by J. Queen in (a) dorsal and (b) ventral views, and specimen ANSP 14001 (c; dorsal view) of Triton niger (Green, 1818). This specimen bears an erroneous locality of "Penns." in the ANSP catalog but is likely from the series that Holbrook notes he has collected in Georgia and "Carolina." Ruler is in mm.
FIGURE 1 in A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook's North American Herpetology
FIGURE 1. One of Holbrook's primary syntype specimens (ANSP 716) of Salamandra gutto-lineata Holbrook, 1838a in dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views, here designated as the lectotype. Consequently, ANSP 717 and the two other primary syntypes of unknown location and disposition (one of them a male with cirri) thereby become paralectotypes. Of these two missing paralectotypes, we cannot be certain if MNHN-RA 0.4668 is one of them. We were unable to match the handwriting on the label; it may be Cope, Fowler, Dunn, or another worker. Ruler is in mm.
FIGURE 9 in A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook's North American Herpetology
FIGURE 9. Lectotype (ANSP 490) of Salamandra quadridigitata Holbrook, 1842e, type locality in the vicinity of Charleston, S.C. The remaining primary syntypes, of unknown number and disposition, thereby become paralectotypes. This specimen was erroneously considered the holotype by Mittleman (1967), Malnate (1971), and Wray et al. (2017), who declared it destroyed and designated a neotype (UF 178833), which we reverse here. We were unable to match the handwriting on the label, but it appears modern and may be Malnate. Ruler is in mm.
FIGURE 7 in A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook's North American Herpetology
FIGURE 7. Illustration by (a) J. W. Hill (De Kay 1842e) and J. H. Richard (Holbrook 1842e) in dorsal (b) and ventral (c) views of the lectotype (USNM 3981) of Salamandra granulata De Kay in Holbrook, 1842e, type locality "from the northern districts of New York." This specimen is the larger of the two in the lot, which is still extant at the NMNH (Fig. 8).
FIGURE 4 in A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook's North American Herpetology
FIGURE 4. Illustrations of Salamandra maculo-quadrata Holbrook, 1840 by J. Queen (a, b) and J. H. Richard (c, d) from Holbrook (1842e), in dorsal (a, c) and ventral (b, d) views. Note the misnumbering on the first plate (b).
FIGURE 4 in Review of the Indian species of the genus Eurymeros Bhat (Braconidae: Alysiinae) with some nomenclatural changes
FIGURE 4. Euscelinus sarawacus Westwood, male, India. A. Habitus in lateral aspect; B. Head in frontal aspect; C. Wings; D. Antenna; E. Head and mesosoma in lateral aspect; F. Head and mesosoma in dorsal aspect; G. Propodeum and metasoma in dorsolateral aspect.
FIGURE 3 in Review of the Indian species of the genus Eurymeros Bhat (Braconidae: Alysiinae) with some nomenclatural changes
FIGURE 3. Female of Eurymeros tumespiraculum Bhat, female, India. A. Head in frontal aspect (500 μm); B. Head in lateral aspect with mandible; C. Vertex; D. Mesopleuron; E. Wings; F. Mesosoma; G. Metasoma; H. Hind femur
FIGURE 2 in A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera)
FIGURE 2. Accumulation of family-group names within the Tettigoniidae from 1820 to the present day. The black line represents all available family-group names, and the grey line represents only those family-group names that are currently considered valid.
FIGURE 1. Morphological diversity within the Tettigoniidae. A in A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera)
FIGURE 1. Morphological diversity within the Tettigoniidae. A. Mecopoda sp. (Mecopodinae: Mecopodini); Kinabatangan, Malaysia. B. Tinzeda sp. (Phaneropterinae: Taeniomenini); Melbourne, Australia. C. Neophisis ecmurra (Meconematinae: Phisidini: Beiericolyina); Lockhart River, Australia. D. Phyllophorella queenslandica (Phyllophorinae); Cairns, Australia. E. Acauloplacella mecyna (Pseudophyllinae: Pseudophylliti: Phyllomimini); Lockhart River, Australia. F. Decticus verrucivorus (Tettigoniinae: Decticini); Täby, Sweden. G. Zaprochilus australis (Zaprochilinae); Halls Gap, Australia. H. Veria colorata (Conocephalinae: Coniungopterini); Pentland, Australia. I. Lipotactes sp. (Lipotactinae); Kinabatangan, Malaysia.
FIGURES 18–23 in Nomenclatural changes in the higher classification of the family Tettigometridae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) with description of a new tribe and new species and a review of the Iranian tettigometrid fauna
FIGURES 18–23. Dorsal and lateral views of: 18a–c. Tettigometra pseudovitellina; 19a, b. Tettigometra sororcula; 20a, b. Tettigometra sulphurea; 21a, b. Tettigometra varia; 22a, b. Tettigometra virescens; 23a, b. Tettigometra vitellina.
FIGURES 13–17 in Nomenclatural changes in the higher classification of the family Tettigometridae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) with description of a new tribe and new species and a review of the Iranian tettigometrid fauna
FIGURES 13–17. Dorsal and lateral views of: 13a, b. Tettigometra costulata; 14 a–d. Tettigometra angulata; 15. Tettigometra demavenda; 16a, b. Tettigometra depressa; 17a, b. Tettigometra impressifrons.
FIGURES 2–6 in Nomenclatural changes in the higher classification of the family Tettigometridae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) with description of a new tribe and new species and a review of the Iranian tettigometrid fauna
FIGURES 2–6. Tettigometra parihana sp. nov.: 2a, b. Dorsal and lateral views of habitus. 3. Dorsal view of head and thorax. 4a, b. Forwing and hindwing. 5. Male genitalia: 5a. Aedeagus, endosome sac, periandrium, ductus ejaculatorii, connective and crista. 5b. Gonostylus. 5c. Lateral view of anal tube. 5d. Dorsal view of anal tube. 6. Distribution of the species in Iran.
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