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89 results for “nutrient availability”

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edi56/100

Impacts of Nutrient Availability on Calystegia Spithamaea at Harvard Forest 2013

Low bindweed (Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh ssp. spithamaea, Convolvulaceae), is a low-growing perennial plant of the morning glory family that ranges from Georgia north to Nova Scotia. It is recorded from 3 extant and 8 historic stations in Massachusetts, and 18 total extant populations across New England, where it inhabits dry, open sites with sandy to rocky soils, including sandy roadsides and path edges, inland sandplains, power line rights-of-way, loose talus slopes, and gravel pits. Massachusetts lists the species as S1, Endangered. Factors promoting reproduction in this rare species are largely unknown. Although Calystegia spithamaea has been noted to produce short rhizomes, its ability to spread vegetatively had not been determined as of 2013. Sexual reproduction is very rare in extant New England populations; although herbarium specimens show flowers, fruits are rare and seeds have not been collected at any population. Field studies have been conducted since 2007 of a population of several thousand ramets of Calystegia spithamaea in a minimally managed field on the Army Corps of Engineers Birch Hill Dam property, Royalston, Massachusetts. The population occurs on excessively drained, sandy loam, which supports otherwise low plant diversity and appears to be nutrient-poor. We tested the hypothesis that nutrient limitation may hinder sexual reproduction and ramet growth in this species. From May to August 2013, a greenhouse study was conducted at Harvard Forest to determine the effects of nutrient availability on Calystegia spithamaea growth and reproduction: Ramets were excavated from the field and were found to be propagating on long rhizomes, confirming for the first time that the species is capable of at least limited asexual reproduction. Forty-eight ramets of Calystegia spithamaea were planted in pots in the greenhouse and randomly allocated to one of two treatments: control and nutrient-amendment with 20:20:20 N:P:K fertilizer. Five ramets from a ne

openCC0Dec 2023View details →
edi52/100

Soil nutrient availability from the 2007 Anaktuvuk River, Alaska, USA fire scar during the 2016 growing season

This file contains plant-available nitrate (NO3), ammonium (NH4), and phosphate (PO4) in the upper 5-10 cm of organic matter from a burned and unburned site in the southern section of the 2007 Anaktuvuk River fire in northern Alaska. Soil nutrients were assessed using ion-exchange resin membranes incubated in the soil during the growing season of 2016.

openCC (other)Jan 2020View details →
edi52/100

Soil nutrient availability from the 2007 Anaktuvuk River, Alaska, USA fire scar during the 2019 growing season

This file contains plant-available nitrate (NO3), ammonium (NH4), phosphate (PO4), and total free primary amines (TFPA )in the upper 5-10cm of organic matter from a burned and unburned site in the southern section of the 2007 Anaktuvuk River fire in northern Alaska. Soil nutrients were assessed using buried resin bags which incubated for 1 month during the peak of the growing season in 2019.

openCC (other)Jan 2020View details →
edi52/100

Plant root simulator nutrient availability data in the black sand extended growing season experiment, 2018 - 2020.

As a result of climate change, the Rocky Mountain Front Range is experiencing warmer summers and earlier snowmelt. Due to the importance of snow for regulating soil temperature, growing season length, and available moisture in alpine ecosystems, even small shifts in the snow-free period could have large impacts. The focus of the Black Sand Extended Growing Season Length Experiment is to examine how terrain-related differences in climate exposure influence the way alpine habitats respond to climate change via earlier snowmelt. To simulate how climate exposure may affect plant communities, NWT LTER researchers established 5 experimental sites, each containing a pair 10 x 40m rectangular plots. These sites include north and south facing aspects, subalpine and alpine tundra meadows and a range of hydrological conditions (e.g. dry meadows, moist meadows, wet meadows). We accelerated snowmelt in one plot at each site by adding chemically inert black sand, while keeping the second plot as an unmanipulated control; black sand was added to control plots after snow had naturally melted. We used open top warming chambers (OTCs) to increase summer temperature in three subplots within each of the 10 x 40 m plots. This dataset includes plant nutrient availability as measured using plant root simulator probes.

openCC (other)May 2024View details →
zenodo48/100

Dataset: Co-composting rose waste as a sustainable waste management strategy: Nutrient availability and disease control

<p>This dataset and these scripts supports the article 'Assessing the potential of co-composting rose waste as a sustainable waste management strategy: Nutrient availability and disease control' as published in Journal of Cleaner production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136685</p> <p>Roses are an important crop for the floricultural sector of Kenya and roses are a perennial crop and under continuous production for six to ten years. The cultivation produces large quantities of green waste, up to 50 kg per hectare per day. In this experiment we investigated the potential of co-composting rose waste on a small scale. The objective was to increase the understanding of composting lignocellulosic rose waste, which will help with the implementation of composting practices within Kenyan rose production and thereby reduce its negative ecological impact.</p> <p>In a small-scale composting system (30L) the evolution of five mixtures was closely monitored in terms of their physico-chemical parameters. Furthermore, the in-vitro disease suppressive capacity of mature rose waste was assessed.&nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2024View details →
edi48/100

Data from: Heterogeneity in habitat and nutrient availability facilitate the co-occurrence of N2 fixation and denitrification across wetland - stream - lake ecotones of Lakes Superior and Huron

Great Lakes coastlines are mosaics of wetland, stream, and lake habitats, characterized by a high degree of spatial heterogeneity that may facilitate the co-occurrence of seemingly incompatible biogeochemical processes due to variation in environmental factors that favor each process. We measured nutrient limitation and rates of N2 fixation and denitrification along transects in 5 wetland - stream - lake ecotones with different nutrient loading in Lakes Superior and Huron and hypothesized that rates of both processes would be related to nutrient limitation status, habitat type, and environmental characteristics including temperature, nutrient concentrations, and organic matter quality. This data package includes information on sampling sites, dates and locations; rates of N fixation and denitrification measured at each site, date and transect location; and biomass information from nutrient diffusing substrates deployed on the study transects.

openCC (other)Jun 2023View details →
edi48/100

Ion exchange membrane measure of nutrient availability of the 2015 experimental burn at Toolik Lake Field Station, Alaska 2016

An experimental burn conducted in the summer of 2015 to provide sites for an experiment whether seeds of Eriophorum vaginatum from different ecotypes could establish in recently burned areas. It consisted of ten 2 meter X 2 meter plots along with a similar number of control plots. There was little seedling establishment but other data were collected on the plots. Ion exchange membranes were used to measure nutrient availability over two time periods: Early season (June) and mid season (July).

openCC (other)Jan 2020View details →
edi48/100

Resin-available nutrients in the O horizon in the MELNHE study at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, Bartlett Experimental Forest and Jeffers Brook, central NH USA, 2011- ongoing

The MELNHE study looks at patterns of resource limitation through nutrient manipulations in three study sites in New Hampshire: Bartlett Experimental Forest, Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, and Jeffers Brook, located in the White Mountain National Forest. The investigation is monitoring stem diameter, leaf area, sap flow, foliar chemistry, leaf litter production and chemistry, foliar nutrient resorption, root biomass and production, mycorrhizal associations, soil respiration, heterotrophic respiration, N and P availability, N mineralization, soil phosphatase activity, soil carbon and nitrogen, nutrient uptake capacity of roots, and mineral weathering. This data set includes phosphate, nitrate and ammonium availability measured using resin exchange strips. Additional detail on the MELNHE project, including a datatable of site descriptions and a pdf file with the project description and diagram of plot configuration can be found in this data package: https://portal.edirepository.org/nis/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-hbr&identifier=344 These data were gathered as part of the Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study (HBES). The HBES is a collaborative effort at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, which is operated and maintained by the USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station. The following papers describe and make use of these data: Fisk MC, Ratliff TJ, Goswami S, Yanai RD. 2014. Synergistic soil response to nitrogen plus phosphorus fertilization in hardwood forests. Biogeochemistry 118:195-204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-013-9918-1 Goswami S, Fisk MC, Vadeboncoeur MA, Johnston M, Yanai RD, and Fahey TJ. 2018. Phosphorus limitation of aboveground production in northern hardwood forests. Ecology 99: 438-449. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2100 Shan S, Fisk MC, Fahey TJ. 2018. Contrasting effects of N on rhizosphere processes in two northern hardwood species. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 126: 219-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.09.007 Shan S, Devens H, Fahey TJ

openCC (other)Nov 2023View details →
edi48/100

NUT01 Nutrient Network: Investigating the roles of nutrient availability and vertebrate herbivory on grassland structure and function at Konza Prairie

The goals and focal research questions are copied below from the Nutrient Network website. More information can be found at nutnet.org. NutNet focal research questions: (1) How general is our current understanding of productivity-diversity relationships? (2) To what extent are plant production and diversity co-limited by multiple nutrients in herbacoues-dominated communities? (3) Under what conditions do grazers or fertilization control plant biomass, diversity, and composition? NutNet goals: (1) To collect data from a broad range of sites in a consistent manner to allow direct comparisons of environment-productivity-diversity relationships among systems around the world. This is currently occurring at each site in the network and, when these data are compiled, will allow us to provide new insights into several important, unanswered questions in ecology. (2) To implement a cross-site experiment requiring only nominal investment of time and resources by each investigator, but quantifying community and ecosystem responses in a wide range of herbaceous-dominated ecosystems (i.e., desert grasslands to arctic tundra).

openCC0Jun 2023View details →
zenodo44/100

Nutritional table to estimate the availability of nutrients in households from the Mexican National Survey of Household Income and Expenditures (ENIGH) 2008-2020

<p>The database contains the amount of six nutrients&nbsp;(calories, proteins, vitamin A and C, iron, and zinc) per 100 grams/mililiters for each of the food categories used in the Mexican National Survey of Household Income and Expenditures 2008-2020.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2022View details →
zenodo44/100

Dataset Changes in structure and assembly of a species-rich soil natural community with contrasting nutrient availability upon establishment of a plant-beneficial Pseudomonas in the wheat rhizosphere

<p>This dataset is related to the paper &quot;<strong>Changes in structure and assembly of a species-rich soil natural community with contrasting nutrient availability upon establishment of a plant-beneficial <em>Pseudomonas </em>in the wheat rhizosphere</strong>&quot; (Garrido-Sanz et al., 2023, doi: 10.1186/s40168-023-01660-5)&nbsp;and contains the data obtained from bacterial competition asays and plant-growth measurements.</p> <p>Sequencing data used in this study has been deposited in the NCBI Sequence Read Archive (RSA) under the BioProject accession number&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject/PRJNA948847">PRJNA948847</a>.</p> <p>The R script used to analyze the data generated in the paper is available at <a href="https://github.com/dgarrs/Pprotegens_proliferation_NatComs">GitHub </a>and <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8322086">Zenodo</a>.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2023View details →
dryad40/100

Temperature and nutrient availability alter consequences of phenological shifts in predatory-prey communities

<p>While there is mounting evidence indicating that the relative timing of predator and prey phenologies shapes the outcome of trophic interactions, we still lack a comprehensive understanding of how important the environmental context (e.g. abiotic conditions) is for shaping this relationship. Environmental conditions not only frequently drive shifts in phenologies, but they can also affect the very same processes that mediate the effects of phenological shifts on species interactions. Thus, identifying how environmental conditions shape the effects of phenological shifts is key to predict community dynamics across a heterogenous landscape and how they will change with ongoing climate change in the future. Here I tested how environmental conditions shape effects of phenological shifts by experimentally manipulating temperature, nutrient availability, and relative phenologies in two predator-prey freshwater systems (mole salamander- bronze frog vs dragonfly larvae-leopard frog). This allowed me to (1) isolate the effect of phenological shifts and different environmental conditions, (2) determine how they interact, and (3) how consistent these patterns are across different species and environments. I found that delaying prey arrival dramatically increased predation rates, but these effects were contingent on environmental conditions and predator system. While both nutrient addition and warming significantly enhanced the effect of arrival time, their effect was qualitatively different: Nutrient addition enhanced the positive effect of early arrival while warming enhanced the negative effect of arriving late. Predator responses varied qualitatively across predator-prey systems. Only in the system with strong gape-limitation were predators (salamanders) significantly affected by prey arrival time and this effect varied with environmental context. Correlations between predator and prey demographic rates suggest that this was driven by shifts in initial predator-prey size ratios and a positive feedback between size-specific predation rates and predator growth rates. These results highlight the importance of accounting for temporal and spatial correlation of local environmental conditions and gape-limitation in predator-prey systems when predicting the effects of phenological shifts and climate change on predator-prey systems.</p>

opencc-zeroFeb 2022View details →
zenodo40/100

Consumer biodiversity increases organic nutrient availability across aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems

<p>Human land-use intensification threatens arthropod (e.g., insect and spider) biodiversity across aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Insects and spiders play critical roles in ecosystems by accumulating and synthesizing organic nutrients like polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). &nbsp;However, links between biodiversity and nutrient content of insect and spider communities have yet to be quantified. We relate insect and spider richness to biomass and PUFA-mass from stream and terrestrial communities encompassing nine land-uses. PUFA-mass and biomass relate positively to biodiversity cross ecosystems. In terrestrial systems, human-dominated areas have lower biomass and PUFA-mass than more natural areas, even at equivalent levels of richness. Aquatic ecosystems have consistently higher PUFA mass than terrestrial ecosystems. Our findings reinforce the importance of conserving biodiversity and highlight unique benefits of aquatic biodiversity.<br><br>This is all of the data and code required to reproduce the analyses. &nbsp;The repository doesn't allow specific folder structures, but the data should ideally be organized into &nbsp;folders organized and named as follows -</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; 1_raw_data/<br>├─ bdm_data/<br>│ &nbsp;├─ bdm_families_list.csv<br>├─ pufa_concentration_data/<br>│ &nbsp;├─ Literature_estimates/<br>│ &nbsp;│ &nbsp;├─ Literature_estimates.xlsx<br>│ &nbsp;├─ Margaux_PUFA_Conc/<br>│ &nbsp;│ &nbsp;├─ 2a.Lunz 2019_FA_InsectTransfer - Content.xlsx<br>│ &nbsp;│ &nbsp;├─ 3a.Lunz 2019_FA_InsectConsu - Content.xlsx<br>│ &nbsp;├─ Martin_Creuzberg_PUFA_Conc/<br>│ &nbsp;│ &nbsp;├─ all_STOTEN.xlsx<br>│ &nbsp;├─ Tarn_PUFA/<br>│ &nbsp;│ &nbsp;├─ Mindelsee_FA.xlsx<br>├─ wsl_data/<br>2_modified_data/<br>├─ terr_insects_nutrients_null.rds<br>├─ aq_insect_nutrients_null.rds<br>├─ aquatic.data.rds<br>├─ terrestrial_data.rds<br>├─ insect_data/<br>│ &nbsp;├─ aq_insect_regressions.rds<br>│ &nbsp;├─ te_insect_regressions.rds<br>├─ null_models/<br>│ &nbsp;├─ aquatic_habitat_all.rds<br>│ &nbsp;├─ terrestrial_habitat_all.rds<br>3_r_scripts/<br>├─ Diversity_Analaysis.rmd<br>├─ Null_models.rmd<br>├─ Nutrient_content.rmd<br>├─ Scaling_relationships.rmd<br>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2024View details →
dryad40/100

Temperature and nutrient availability alter consequences of phenological shifts in predatory-prey communities

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicFeb 2022View details →
edi40/100

Light Availability:Nutrient Network: A cross-site investigation of bottom-up control over herbaceous plant community dynamics and ecosystem function.

This experiment is one implementation of a globally distributed experiment, known as the Nutrient Network. At Cedar Creek, as in over 70 other sites in grasslands around the world, the experiment aims to describe impacts of increased nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur and other metals) and decreased herbivory (removal of mammals by fencing). Two overarching questions are being explored with these manipulations: 1. To what extent are plant production and diversity co-limited by multiple nutrients in herbaceous-dominated communities? 2. Under what conditions do grazers or fertilization control plant biomass, diversity, and composition? By utilizing identical protocols at diverse grassland sites around the world, NutNet aims to uncover both the generalities in ecosystem functioning, and the contingencies or differences which can obscure those common mechanisms. In addition to the standard NutNet protocol, e247 includes an additional low Nitrogen gradient (1 gram Nitrogen per meter squared per year and 5 grams Nitrogen per meter squared per year in addition to the standard 10 grams Nitrogen per meter squared per year).

openCC0May 2021View details →
edi40/100

Interactive effects of hemlock mortality and nitrogen availability on nutrient pools and fluxes in the southern Appalachian mountains from 2009 to 2011

The impacts of exotic insects and pathogens on forest ecosystems are increasingly recognized, yet the factors influencing the magnitude of effects remain poorly understood. Eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) exerts strong control on nitrogen (N) dynamics, and its loss due to infestation by the hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae) is expected to affect nutrient dynamics in impacted stands. We evaluated the potential for variation in N availability to influence the magnitude of effects of hemlock decline on N and P dynamics in mixed hardwood stands. We measured N and P pools and fluxes at three elevations (low, mid, high) subjected to increasing atmospheric N deposition where hemlock was declining or absent (as reference) in western North Carolina. Specifically, this study was conducted at Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory, a USDA Forest Service experimental forest in the southern Appalachian mountains of western North Carolina, USA from October 2009 to February 2011.

openCustomJan 2020View details →
dryad36/100

Data from: Local soil legacy effects in a multi-species grassland community are underlain by root foraging and soil nutrient availability

<p>1. Plant soil legacies consisting of species-specific microbial communities are hypothesized to play a critical, structuring role in plant species co-existence processes. Plant species are thought to perform worse on soil conditioned by the same species compared to soil of other species, which serves as a self-limitation mechanism and averts mono-dominance of strong competitors. Here we test in a multi-species community setting, whether root colonisation and resource utilisation of soil patches with distinct soil legacies, are consistent with this hypothesis. 2. We grew eight grassland species together in an outdoor mesocosm setup in unconditioned soil and created soil patches in these communities conditioned by one of four plant species, or a soil mixture of all four. During two subsequent growing seasons, we tested the effect of these conditioned soil patches on belowground root colonisation into the patches of each surrounding plant species using a novel sequencing based approach. In addition, we tested the effect of soil conditioning on local root functioning by injecting tracers into the soil patches and measuring the recovery in aboveground biomass. 3. Against expectations, plant species did not place less roots in own soil patches compared to foreign soil patches, nor did species take up less tracer from own compared to foreign soil patches. Using structural equation modelling, we found that tracer uptake of the plant species was to a varying degree explained by root densities in the various soil patches and by differing soil nutrient availability of the soil patches. We conclude that soil legacy effects are inextricably connected to soil nutrient availability, which needs to be taken into account in plant-soil feedback research to understand the processes that shape plant communities. 4. Synthesis. We found that soil legacy effects in complex, multi-species semi-field conditions did not match expectations based on theory and experiments in controlled conditions. Among the many complicating factors that may modify or even overrule soil legacy effects in semi-field settings, we identified soil nutrient availability as a critical force that may, together with soil biota, shape plant species co-existence processes.</p>

opencc-zeroJul 2020View details →
dryad36/100

Data from: Acceleration or deceleration of litter decomposition by herbivory depends on nutrient availability through intraspecific differences in induced plant resistance traits

1. Herbivores often induce changes in plant defensive chemistry or nutrient content that may respectively inhibit or promote microbial decomposition of senesced litter. Often the directional impact of herbivores on decomposition is considered to be a property of a species or ecosystem. While rarely explored, intraspecific plasticity in the induction of defensive strategies across environmental gradients may also result in divergent impacts of herbivores on decomposition (deceleration vs. acceleration). 2. Here, we examined how soil nutrient conditions determine after-life effects of herbivory, using nine goldenrod (Solidago altissima) genotypes grown across four levels of nutrient supply and with or without grasshopper herbivory. In this species, herbivory induces defensive traits in genotypes grown in high soil nutrient conditions but induces tolerance (compensatory growth) in low nutrient conditions. We combined senesced litter from each treatment with a common soil inoculum in experimental microcosms and measured soil respiration and litter mass loss over 100 days as estimates of decomposition. 3. Plant genotype, nutrient environment, and herbivory all had significant effects on decomposition. The legacy effect of herbivory overwhelmed the positive effects of high soil nutrient supply on decomposition. This significant herbivory nutrient environment interaction meant that herbivore-induced plants grown in high nutrient environments produced litter that was more resistant to microbial breakdown than litter from the same genotype not exposed to herbivory. But the opposite occurred at low nutrient levels where litter from herbivore-induced plants was most readily decomposed. Further we mechanistically tie nutrient and herbivory legacy treatments to decomposition rates through predictable changes in leaf trait expression. Lastly, we demonstrate a significant correlation among herbivore growth rates on the living tissue and decomposition efficiencies by the microbial community of the senesced tissue, suggesting that herbivores and microbes perceive the "quality" of the induced substrate similarly. 4. Synthesis: Herbivore-induced changes in leaf palatability and trait expression due to defense induction or compensatory growth can cascade through to either promote or inhibit the decomposability of leaf litter within a single species. These findings offer mechanistic understanding of how spatial heterogeneity in ecosystem process rates can be generated by spatial variation in herbivory and nutrient availability.

opencc-zeroDec 2017View details →
dryad36/100

Soil toxicity and species dominance rather than nutrient availability drive plant species richness in swamp forests of Central Europe

<p><strong>Aim: </strong>A resource-based conceptual model of plant diversity (RBCM) assumes direct relationships between resource supply and the diversity of a local plant assembly. However, the RBCM largely ignores variation imposed by soil toxicity due to climatic effects. Both soil-limiting resources and soil toxicity vary along climatic gradients but their net and interactive effects on plant species diversity remain unknown. We asked how climatic gradients shape resource availability, soil toxicity and dominance of herb-layer graminoids, and how these predictors control local species diversity of herbs and bryophytes.</p> <p><strong>Location: </strong>Swamp forests, Central Europe</p> <p><strong>Taxon: </strong>Vascular plants, bryophytes</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>Alpha taxonomic diversity of vascular plants and bryophytes was counted for 101 vegetation plots sampled in temperate swamp forests distributed along an 800-km geographical gradient across the Continental, Alpine and Pannonian biogeographical regions. Path analysis (structural equation modelling) was used to quantify the direct and indirect effects of climatic variables (potential evapotranspiration; PET), limiting resources (soil N/P, Ca, C/N, proxies for light and water availability), and soil toxicity (Mn) on graminoid dominance and community diversity.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>PET negatively influenced species richness of both groups analysed either directly or indirectly through its positive effect on the cover of graminoid species. Alpha diversity of herbs was additionally reduced by soil toxicity (Mn). Limiting resources correlated either with species dominance (canopy shading, soil Ca) or with PET (soil N/P ratio), but they did not control species richness pattern.</p> <p><strong>Main Conclusions: </strong>Climate, soil toxicity and species dominance determined alpha diversity instead of the expected importance of soil limiting resources. These results are key to advancing the theoretical framework of the RBCM. Increased soil toxicity (Mn) in well-watered regions favours the dominance of plant competitors at the expense of less tolerant species. This implies a potential threat to wetland diversity under ongoing climate change.</p>

opencc-zeroDec 2023View details →
dryad36/100

Fungal symbiont diversity drives growth of Holcus lanatus depending on soil nutrient availability

<ol> <li>Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi frequently colonise plant roots and can affect plant morphology and physiology through their contribution to plant nutrition. However, the functional role of AM fungi in the presence of other microbial symbionts, including widespread Mucoromycotina 'fine root endophytes' (MFRE) fungi, remains largely unknown.</li> <li>While both AM fungi and MFRE transfer nutrients, including nitrogen, from inorganic and organic sources to host plants, their combined effects on co-colonised plants have only been investigated in liverworts. Here, we compare the morphology and physiology of the grass <em>Holcus lanatus</em> grown with an AM fungal community versus a more diverse symbiotic fungal community containing both AM fungi and MFRE. </li> <li> <em>Holcus lanatus</em> plants were grown in the presence of either a diverse MFRE+AM fungi soil inoculum or a multi-species AM fungal inoculum. Plant traits associated with growth were quantified, along with fungal transfer of <sup>15</sup>N tracer to plants from a variety of sources (ammonium chloride, alanine, glycine, algal necromass). </li> <li> <em>Holcus lanatus</em> grown with the AM fungal community had greater root and shoot growth during early development and prior to the addition of <sup>15</sup>N-labelled sources, compared to plants grown with the more diverse symbiotic fungal community. When nitrogen sources were made available to the fungal symbionts in the pot microcosms, plants growing with the MFRE+AM fungi soil inoculum had a faster growth rate than plants growing with the AM fungal community. At harvest, <em>H. lanatus</em> grown with the AM fungal community had a larger biomass and there were no differences in <sup>15</sup>N tracer assimilation in plants across the two fungal community treatments.</li> <li>Our results demonstrate that the diversity of fungal inocula in conjunction with soil nutrient availability determines the benefits derived by plants from diverse fungal symbionts. Our research contributes to understanding host plant outcomes in diverse multi-symbiont scenarios.</li> </ol>

opencc-zeroJan 2024View details →

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Allen Brain Atlas

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allen-brain-atlas
neuroscienceopenDocumentation, web resources, and API references are available online.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

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abode-home-cage
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Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

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dandi-nwb
electrophysiologyopenPublished Dandiset metadata and archive endpoints are available through the production DANDI API.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

International Brain Laboratory public data

The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.

ibl
behavioral-neuroscienceopenPublic sessions can be searched and loaded from the IBL public data server through ONE.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record

OpenNeuro

OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.

openneuro
neuroscienceopenPublished datasets are available on demand over the internet.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record