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78 results for “organic farming”

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edi52/100

Soil organic carbon and nutrient dynamics in response to anaerobic digestate application to farm fields, Eastern Iowa, 2011-2023

This dataset documents a long-term, field-scale study of anaerobic digestate application on commercial croplands in eastern Iowa, USA. It includes detailed records of digestate composition, application rates, and timing, as well as soil test results collected over a 12-year period (2011–2023) from 14 agricultural fields. The dataset supports analysis of soil organic carbon (SOC), nutrient dynamics, and isotopic composition in response to digestate inputs. It contains 421 georeferenced soil samples, digestate nutrient profiles, field management histories, and spatial boundaries. The data were collected as part of a collaborative effort between researchers at Iowa State University and Sievers Family Farms to evaluate the agronomic and environmental implications of integrating anaerobic digestion into row crop and livestock systems.

openCC (other)Aug 2025View details →
zenodo48/100

Soil resistance and soil moisture data of organic, permaculture and conventional horticultural farms of Central Hungary

<p>This dataset has been produced from the PhD research of Alfr&eacute;d Szil&aacute;gyi supervised by Csaba Centeri and Eszter Kov&aacute;cs Torm&aacute;n&eacute;. The study compared permaculture, organic and conventional farming systems regarding their ecosystem-service provision potential and sustainability. Multiple ecological indicators were measured in the field during the field study in 2020, and the basic datasets (soil test results; photo gallery of the studied farms with soil core sample; soil resistance and moisture; decomposition; earthworms; nematodes; soil surface fauna; pollinators; agrobiodiversity and habitat types) are uploaded in Zenodo separately to provide scientific data on permaculture systems. In this way, we hope to contribute to international efforts to evaluate the performance of agroecological agriculture alternatives. These publications also serve as supplements to the PhD thesis. For the sake of further usability of the datasets short description of the used methods is described. For further information please contact the authors.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2024View details →
zenodo48/100

Dataset for "Best organic farming deployment scenarios for pest control: a modeling approach" V3

<p>Organic Farming (OF) has been expanding recently in response to growing consumer demand and as a response to environmental concerns. The area under OF is expected to further increase in the future. The effect of OF expansion on pest densities in organic and conventional crops remains difficult to predict because OF expansion impacts Conservation Biological Control (CBC), which depends on the surrounding landscape context. In order to understand and forecast how pests and their biological control may vary during OF expansion, we modeled the effect of spatial changes in farming practices on population dynamics of a pest and its natural enemy. We investigated the impact on pest density and on predator to pest ratio of three contrasted scenarios aiming at 50% organic fields through the progressive conversion of conventional fields. Scenarios were 1) conversion of Isolated conventional fields first (IP), 2) conversion of conventional fields within Groups of conventional fields first (GP), and 3) Random conversion of conventional field (RD). We coupled a neutral spatially explicit landscape model to a predator-prey model to simulate pest dynamics in interaction with natural enemy predators. The three OF expansion scenarios were applied to nine landscape types differing in their proportion and fragmentation of semi-natural habitat. We further investigated if the ranking of scenarios was robust to pest control methods in OF fields and pest and predator dispersal abilities.</p> <p>We found that organic farming expansion affected more predator densities than pest densities for most landscape types. The impact of OF expansion on final pest and predator densities was also stronger in organic than conventional fields and in landscapes with large proportions of highly fragmented semi-natural habitats. Based on pest densities and the predator to pest ratio, our results suggest that a progressive organic conversion with a focus on isolated conventional fields (scenario IP) could help promote CBC. Careful landscape planning of OF expansion appeared most necessary when pest management was substantially less efficient in organic than in conventional crops, and in landscapes with low proportion of semi-natural habitats.</p> <p><strong>This dataset contains simulation outputs and the R script that was used to describe, display and analyse data. The model itself can be found at&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/Z2QCX">https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/Z2QCX</a></strong></p> <p><strong>Please note that this is the third version of this dataset, following recommendations from the PCI Ecology reviewers and editor.</strong></p>

opencc-by-4.0May 2022View details →
zenodo44/100

Carbon emissions and economic assessment of farm operations under different tillage practices in organic rainfed almond orchards under semiarid Mediterranean conditions

<p>This dataset corresponds to yield, price and fuel consumption from organic rainfed almond orchards in SE Spain&nbsp; under different diversification and tillage practices. The objective is to carry out an integrated environmental (focused on the CO<sub>2</sub> emissions) and economic assessment of farm operations under different diversification and tillage practices through a cradle-to-farm gate life cycle assessment (LCA) based on these data.</p> <p>These data correspond to the open-access article &quot; Carbon emissions and economic assessment of farm operations under different tillage practices in organic rainfed almond orchards under semiarid Mediterranean conditions&quot; published in Scientia Horticulturae. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108978), funded by the European Commission Horizon 2020 project Diverfarming [grant agreement 728003].</p>

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2020View details →
zenodo44/100

Data and Code for "Does Organic Farming Jeopardize Food Security of Farm Households in Benin?"

<p>This data and code archive provides all the data and code for replicating the empirical analysis that is presented in the journal article "<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102622" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Does Organic Farming Jeopardize Food Security of Farm Households in Benin?</a>" authored by Ghislain B.D. A&iuml;hounton and Arne Henningsen and published in the journal Food Policy (Volume 124, April 2024, 102622, DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102622).</p> <p>We conducted the empirical analysis with the "R" statistical software (version 4.3.3) using the add-on packages "AER" (version 1.2.12), "DescTools" (version 0.99.54), "lmtest" (version 0.9.40), "moments" (version 0.14.1), "sandwich" (version 3.1.0), "stargazer" (version 5.2.3), and "xtable" (version 1.8.4) that are all available at CRAN.</p> <p>This replication package contains the following files:</p> <p>* README<br>This file.</p> <p>* R/dataBenin.csv<br>A CSV file that contains the (unprepared) data set. The variables in this file are described in file R/Variables.csv. This CSV file is imported by R script PrepareDataFoodNutrition.R.</p> <p>* R/Variables.csv<br>A CSV file that describes the variables in the (unprepared) data set (file R/dataBenin.csv).</p> <p>* R/PrepareData.R<br>An R script that imports the (unprepared) data set (file R/dataBenin.csv), calculates additional variables and add theses variables to the data set, removes observations that should not be used in the empirical analysis, and saves the prepared data set as CSV file (R/dataFoodNutrition.csv).</p> <p>* R/dataPrepared.csv<br>A CSV file that contains the (prepared) data set used in the empirical analysis. This CSV file is created by the R script R/PrepareDataFoodNutrition.R. It is imported by the R scripts R/DescriptiveTab.R, FoodNutritionImpact.R, and GridSearchFoodSecurity.R.</p> <p>* R/DescriptiveTab.R<br>An R script that imports the prepared data set (file R/dataFoodNutrition.R) and creates Table 1 of the paper ("Descriptive statistics", file paper/tables/DescriptiveStat.tex) as LaTeX file.</p> <p>* R/Estimations.R<br>An R script that imports the prepared data set (file R/dataFoodNutrition.R), conducts all the analyses presented in the paper, creates Tables 2 and 3 of the paper ("OLS and IV regression results of the conditional associations between organic farming and outcomes" and "OLS and IV regression results of the conditional associations between organic farming and mediating outcomes", LaTeX files paper/tables/estMainReg.tex and paper/tables/estMedReg.tex), creates Figures 1 and 2 of the paper ("Estimated conditional associations of organic farming with outcomes" and "Estimated conditional associations of organic farming with mediating outcomes", 12 PDF files paper/figures/*.pdf), and 45 Tables that are included in the Supplementary Information: 36 tables with detailed regression results (LaTeX files paper/tables/tabels/est*.tex), one table with results of the first-stage probit regression (LaTeX file paper/tables/tabels/estProbit.tex), 6 tables with detailed regression results of estimations for testing the exogeneity of the instrument as suggested by Di Falco et al. (2011) (LaTeX files paper/tables/tabels/estOLS*Falco.tex), and 2 tables with coefficient bounds obtained as suggested by Oster (2019) (LaTeX files paper/tables/tabels/Oster*.tex).</p> <p>* R/GridSearch.R<br>An R script that re-runs our regression analyses with different units of measurement of IHS-transformed variables and calculates various indicators that can can be used to assess the appropriateness of different units of measurement as suggested by Aihounton and Henningsen (2021) and that creates 28 Tables that are included in the Supplementary Information (LaTeX files paper/tables/tabels/grid*.tex).</p> <p>* R/functions/calcOsterBounds.R<br>An R script that defines the R function calcOsterBounds() that calculates coefficient bounds using the method suggested by Oster (2019). This function is used by the R script R/FoodNutritionImpact.R.</p> <p>* R/functions/calcSemiElaOrg.R<br>An R script that defines the R function calcSemiElaOrg() that calculates the semi-elasticity of various log-transformed or IHS-transformed variables with respect to the dummy variable for organic farming. This function is used by the R scripts R/FoodNutritionImpact.R and R/GridSearchFoodSecurity.R.</p> <p>* R/functions/createFormula.R<br>An R script that defines the R function createFormula() that creates the regression formulas for the various empirical analyses that are presented in the paper. This function is used by the R scripts R/FoodNutritionImpact.R and R/GridSearchFoodSecurity.R.</p> <p>* R/functions/functionsTables.R<br>An R script that defines various R functions that are used to create tables in LaTeX format. These functions are used by the R scripts R/FoodNutritionImpact.R and R/GridSearchFoodSecurity.R.</p> <p>* R/functions/predR2.R<br>An R script that defines the R function predR2() that calculates the predictive R-squared value. This R script has been obtained from the replication package of the article:<br>A&iuml;hounton, G. B. D. and Henningsen, A. (2021). Units of measurement and the inverse hyperbolic sine transformation. The Econometrics Journal, 24(2):334&ndash;351.&nbsp;https://doi.org/10.1093/ectj/utaa032<br>The function consists of a slightly modified version of the code that is available at: https://tomhopper.me/2014/05/16/can-we-do-better-than-r-squared/ This function is used by the R script R/GridSearchFoodSecurity.R.</p> <p>* paper/figures/*.pdf<br>12 LaTeX files that are the (sub)figures in Figures 1 and 2 of the paper ("Estimated conditional associations of organic farming with outcomes" and "Estimated conditional associations of organic farming with mediating outcomes"). These 12 files are created by the R script R/FoodNutritionImpact.R.</p> <p>* paper/tables/DescriptiveStat.tex<br>A LaTeX file that creates Table 1 of the paper ("Descriptive statistics"). This file is created by the R script R/DescriptiveTab.R.</p> <p>* paper/tables/estMainReg.tex<br>A LaTeX file that creates Table 2 of the paper ("OLS and IV regression results of the conditional associations between organic farming and outcomes"). This file is created by the R script R/FoodNutritionImpact.R.</p> <p>* paper/tables/estMedReg.tex<br>A LaTeX file that creates Table 3 of the paper ("OLS and IV regression results of the conditional associations between organic farming and mediating outcomes"). This file is created by the R script R/FoodNutritionImpact.R.</p> <p>* paper/tables/tabels/est*.tex<br>36 LaTeX files that create 36 tables that are included in the Supplementary Information and present detailed regression results. These 36 files are created by the R script R/FoodNutritionImpact.R.</p> <p>* paper/tables/tabels/estProbit.tex<br>A LaTeX files that creates a table that is included in the Supplementary Information and presents the results of the first-stage probit regression. This file is created by the R script R/FoodNutritionImpact.R.</p> <p>* paper/tables/tabels/estOLS*Falco.tex<br>6 LaTeX files that create 6 tables that are included in the Supplementary Information and present detailed regression results for testing the exogeneity of the instrument as suggested by Di Falco et al. (2011). These 6 files are created by the R script R/FoodNutritionImpact.R.</p> <p>* paper/tables/tabels/Oster*.tex<br>2 LaTeX files that create 2 tables that are included in the Supplementary Information and present coefficient bounds obtined as suggested by Oster (2019). These 2 files are created by the R script R/FoodNutritionImpact.R.</p> <p>* paper/tables/tabels/grid*.tex<br>28 LaTeX files that create 28 tables that are included in the Supplementary Information and present various indicators for assessing the appropriateness of different units of measurement of IHS-transformed variables as suggested by Aihounton and Henningsen (2021). These 28 files are created by the R script R/GridSearchFoodSecurity.R</p>

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2024View details →
zenodo44/100

Supplementary data: Breeding wheat for organic farming: can the high grain protein gene Gpc-B1 help to tackle challenges in view of end-use quality?

<p>Agronomic and quality data of organic wheat (<em>Triticum aestivum</em>), mean comparisons and supplementary figures related to the publication "Breeding wheat for organic farming: can the high grain protein gene Gpc-B1 help to tackle challenges in view of end-use quality?" by Grausgruber et al. (2024) published in the Journal of Cereal Science.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2024View details →
zenodo44/100

Decomposition data in organic, permaculture and conventional horticultural farms of Central Hungary

<p>This dataset has been produced from the PhD research of Alfr&eacute;d Szil&aacute;gyi supervised by Csaba Centeri and Eszter Kov&aacute;cs Torm&aacute;n&eacute;. The study compared permaculture, organic and conventional farming systems regarding their ecosystem-service provision potential and sustainability. Multiple ecological indicators were measured in the field during the field study in 2020, and the basic datasets (soil test results; photo gallery of the studied farms with soil core sample; soil resistance and moisture; decomposition; earthworms; nematodes; soil surface fauna; pollinators; agrobiodiversity and habitat types) are uploaded in Zenodo separately to provide scientific data on permaculture systems. In this way, we hope to contribute to international efforts to evaluate the performance of agroecological agriculture alternatives. These publications also serve as supplements to the PhD thesis. For the sake of further usability of the datasets short description of the used methods is described. For further information please contact the authors.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2024View details →
zenodo44/100

Data and Code from: On-farm land management strategies and production challenges in United States Organic Agricultural Systems.

<p>This repository contains data and code used in:</p> <p>Isaac Mpanga, Russel Trondstad, Jessica Guo, David LeBauer, and John Omololu, 2021. On-farm land management strategies and production challenges in United States Organic Agricultural Systems. Current Research in Environmental Sustainability.</p> <p>It provides USDA Surveys of Agricultural Production from 2008-2019 to investigate state and national trends by state in organic farm area, number, and sales, as well to evaluate national trends in on-farm land-use practices and challenges facing US organic production.</p> <p>It also includes code used to transform, visualize, and analyze the data, and derived data products - notably organic farm area and sales with values imputed to correct for redacted state level measures.</p>

openmit-licenseOct 2021View details →
zenodo44/100

Germination of crop species in response to whole-soil inoculants that originate from conventional vs organic farming systems

<p>Dataset of manuscript entitled &ldquo;Germination of crop species in response to whole-soil inoculants that originate from conventional vs organic farming systems&rdquo;. This manuscript includes the results of WP2 from the SOFT project (ref. 890874).</p>

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2021View details →
zenodo44/100

Soil extracellular enzyme activity increases during the transition from conventional to organic farming

<p>Dataset of manuscript entitled &ldquo;Soil extracellular enzyme activity increases during the transition from conventional to organic farming&rdquo;. This manuscript includes the results of WP1 from the SOFT project (ref. 890874).</p>

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2021View details →
zenodo40/100

Figure 3 in Organic farming and moderate tillage change the dominance and spatial structure of soil Collembola communities but have little effects on bulk abundance and species richness

Figure 3. Abundance, number of species and Berger-Parker index in samples in different management types and fields. Colors show fields. Boxplots show data distribution (n = 81 per field), horizontal lines represent the medians.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2022View details →
zenodo40/100

Soil biota (earthworm, nematode and soil surface fauna) data of organic, permaculture and conventional horticultural farms of Central Hungary

<p>This dataset has been produced from the PhD research of Alfr&eacute;d Szil&aacute;gyi supervised by Csaba Centeri and Eszter Kov&aacute;cs Torm&aacute;n&eacute;. The study compared permaculture, organic and conventional farming systems regarding their ecosystem-service provision potential and sustainability. Multiple ecological indicators were measured in the field during the field study in 2020, and the basic datasets (soil test results; photo gallery of the studied farms with soil core sample; soil resistance and moisture; decomposition; earthworms; nematodes; soil surface fauna; pollinators; agrobiodiversity and habitat types) are uploaded in Zenodo separately to provide scientific data on permaculture systems. In this way, we hope to contribute to international efforts to evaluate the performance of agroecological agriculture alternatives. These publications also serve as supplements to the PhD thesis. For the sake of further usability of the datasets short description of the used methods is described. For further information please contact the authors.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2024View details →
zenodo40/100

Predation activity data in organic, permaculture and conventional horticultural farms of Central Hungary

<p>This dataset has been produced from the PhD research of Alfr&eacute;d Szil&aacute;gyi supervised by Csaba Centeri and Eszter Kov&aacute;cs Torm&aacute;n&eacute;. The study compared permaculture, organic and conventional farming systems regarding their ecosystem-service provision potential and sustainability. Multiple ecological indicators were measured in the field during the field study in 2020, and the basic datasets (soil test results; photo gallery of the studied farms with soil core sample; soil resistance and moisture; decomposition; earthworms; nematodes; soil surface fauna; pollinators; agrobiodiversity and habitat types) are uploaded in Zenodo separately to provide scientific data on permaculture systems. In this way, we hope to contribute to international efforts to evaluate the performance of agroecological agriculture alternatives. These publications also serve as supplements to the PhD thesis. For the sake of further usability of the datasets short description of the used methods is described. For further information please contact the authors.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2024View details →
zenodo40/100

Agriculture and food system scenarios with particular focus on organic and agro-ecological farming practices in the EU

<p>This is a comprehensive dataset of the agriculture and food system scenarios co-developed with stakeholders with the agricultural land use model BioBaM-GHG 2.0 and presented in Deliverable 4.2 of the H2020 project UNISECO. It includes sub-national (NUTS1/2-level) data on agricultural production and consumption, land use, greenhouse gas emissions from livestock and agricultural activities, etc. for the base year 2012 and the scenario years 2030 and 2050. The scenarios include a Business as usual case and four scenarios with focus on organic and agro-ecological farming practices in the EU, based on different storylines. Further information is available from the above-mentioned deliverable.</p> <p>A detailed model description is provided in the paper &quot;Exploring the option space for land system futures at regional to global scales: The diagnostic agro-food, land use and greenhouse gas emission model BioBaM-GHG 2.0&quot;, in which these scenarios are also presented as an exemplary application of the model BioBaM-GHG 2.0.</p> <p>This work was funded by the ERA-NET SusAn project 101243 AnimalFuture, as well as by the European Union&rsquo;s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme and its funding of the H2020 UNISECO project under grant agreement N&deg;773901.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2021View details →
zenodo40/100

Figure 5 in Cryptic speciation at organic-rich marine habitats: a new bacteriovore annelid from whale-fall and fish farms in the North-East Atlantic

Figure 5. Vigtorniella spp. Haplotype network of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI). Each large circle represents a sequence from an individual of Vigtorniella ardabilia that has been collected in Sweden (white) or Norway (grey). Black circles represent V. flokati, collected in the Pacific Ocean, three specimens sampled sharing the same haplotype. Letters in circles, A-G, represent haplotypes of V. ardabilia sampled in this study (Table 1). Each line represents a mutation and small empty circles are inferred haplotypes not present in the current study.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2009View details →
zenodo40/100

Figure 4 in Cryptic speciation at organic-rich marine habitats: a new bacteriovore annelid from whale-fall and fish farms in the North-East Atlantic

Figure 4. Vigtorniella ardabilia sp. nov., specimen from whale-fall in Sweden, light micrographs: (A) parapodia from mid-body region, (B) detail of neuropodial falcigers, (C) detail of notopodial spine. Scale bar in (A) is 100 Mm, in (B) and (C) 10 Mm.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2009View details →
zenodo40/100

Figure 3 in Cryptic speciation at organic-rich marine habitats: a new bacteriovore annelid from whale-fall and fish farms in the North-East Atlantic

Figure 3. Vigtorniella ardabilia sp. nov., specimen from whale-fall in Sweden. SEM micrographs of (A) head region dorsal view, (B) head region ventral view, (C) fine neuropodial falcigers from segment 2, (D) neuropodial falcigers from mid-body region, and (E) notopodial spine. Scale bars in (A) and (B) are 150 Mm, in (C) 7.5 Mm, in (D) 15 Mm and in (E) 6 Mm.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2009View details →
zenodo40/100

Figure 2 in Cryptic speciation at organic-rich marine habitats: a new bacteriovore annelid from whale-fall and fish farms in the North-East Atlantic

Figure 2. Vigtorniella ardabilia sp. nov., live photo of specimen from whale-fall in Sweden. The worm is 6 mm long.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2009View details →
zenodo40/100

Figure 3 in Cryptic speciation at organic-rich marine habitats: a new bacteriovore annelid from whale-fall and fish farms in the North-East Atlantic

Figure 3. Relationship between the number of chaetigers and total bodylength in 15 specimens of Vigtorniella ardabilia and 33 specimens of V. flokati.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2009View details →
zenodo40/100

Figure 6. Diagram showing Kimura 2 in Cryptic speciation at organic-rich marine habitats: a new bacteriovore annelid from whale-fall and fish farms in the North-East Atlantic

Figure 6. Diagram showing Kimura 2 Parameter (K2P)-distances between congeneric species in four chrysopetalid genera, for two nuclear genes (18S, 28S) and two mitochondrial genes (16S, cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI)).

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2009View details →

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