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Online supplementary data linked to the publication "Aubenas-les-Alpes (S-E France). Part III – Last and final part of the mammalian assemblage with some comments on the palaeoenvironment and palaeobiogeography" doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2019.03.001

<p>Online supplementary appendix including the list of Oligocene localities and associated faunal lists compared to Aubenas-les-Alpes, and the size estimation of the non-predatory species for the construction of Fig.10.</p>

Fig. 11 in Spatiotemporal signals and palaeoenvironments of endemic molluscan assemblages in the marine system of the Sarmatian Paratethys

Fig. 11. Average percentage abundance of species with 95% confidence intervals on a logarithmic scale at the localities Siebenhirten (A), Kettlasbrunn (B), Nexing (C), and Hauskirchen (D).

Fig. 5. A in Spatiotemporal signals and palaeoenvironments of endemic molluscan assemblages in the marine system of the Sarmatian Paratethys

Fig. 5. A. Northern Vienna Basin (grey area) within Alpine−Carpathian units and positions of the localities Siebenhirten, Kettlasbrunn, Hauskirchen and Nexing. B–E. Logs of the localities Siebenhirten (B), Kettlasbrunn (C), Hauskirchen (D), Nexing (E) (modified after Harzhauser and Piller 2004b).

Fig. 4 in Spatiotemporal signals and palaeoenvironments of endemic molluscan assemblages in the marine system of the Sarmatian Paratethys

Fig. 4. Abundant taxa of gastropods from outcrops of the ancient Central Paratethys (Siebenhirten, Kettlasbrunn, Nexing, Hauskirchen, Soceni Politioană, and Zhabiak) and from the ancient Eastern Paratethys (Jurkino and Zavjetnoje). A. NHMW−2011/0269/0003, Gibbula angulata (Eichwald, 1853), Hauskirchen, Upper Ervilia Zone. B. NHMW−2011/0266/0002, Gibbula banatica (Jekelius, 1944), Soceni Politioană, Mohrensternia Zone. C. NHMW− 2011/0271/0002, Gibbula urupensis (Uspenski, 1927), Jurkino, Bessarabian. D. NHMW−2011/0272/0003, Gibbula sp. 1, Zavjetnoje, Bessarabian. E. NHMW−2011/0266/0003, Theodoxus politus Jekelius, 1944, in apical (E1) and apertural (E2) views, Soceni Politioană, Mohrensternia Zone. F. NHMW−2011/0266/0004, Theodoxus soceni Jekelius 1944, in apical (F1) and apertural (F2) views, Soceni Politioană, Mohrensternia Zone. G. NHMW− 2011/0266/0005, Cerithium rubiginosum (Eichwald, 1853), adult, Soceni Politioană, Mohrensternia Zone. H. NHMW−2011/0269/0004, Cerithium rubiginosum (Eichwald, 1853), juvenile, Hauskirchen, Upper Ervilia Zone. I. NHMW−2011/0266/0006, Granulolabium bicinctum (Brocchi, 1814), adult, Soceni Politioană, Mohrensternia Zone. J. NHMW−2011/0266/0007, Granulolabium bicinctum (Brocchi, 1814), juvenile, Soceni Politioană, Mohrensternia Zone. K. NHMW−2011/0269/0005, Potamides disjunctus (Sowerby, 1831), Hauskirchen, Upper Ervilia Zone. L. NHMW−2011/0266/0008, Melanopsis impressa (Krauss, 1852), adult, Soceni Politioană, Mohrensternia Zone. M. NHMW−2011/0266/0009, Melanopsis impressa (Krauss, 1852), juvenile, Soceni Politioană, Mohrensternia Zone. N. NHMW−2011/0267/0001, Mohrensternia pseudoangulata Hilber, 1897, Siebenhirten, Mohrensternia Zone. O. NHMW−2011/0267/0002, Mohrensternia inflata (Andrzejowsky, 1835), Siebenhirten, Mohrensternia Zone. P. NHMW−2011/0266/0010, Pseudamnicola sarmatica Jekelius, 1944, Soceni Politioană, Mohrensternia Zone. Q. NHMW−2011/0272/0004, Pseudamnicola cyclostomoides (Sinzov, 1880), Ą

Fig. 1 in Spatiotemporal signals and palaeoenvironments of endemic molluscan assemblages in the marine system of the Sarmatian Paratethys

Fig. 1. Volhynian and Bessarabian paleogeography of the Paratethys. A. Middle Miocene: Early Sarmatian (Volhynian), after Rögl (1998). Entire Paratethys (A1), close−up of the Central Paratethys (A2). B. Late Miocene (late Bessarabian), after Rögl and and Steininger (1984).

Fig. 3 in Spatiotemporal signals and palaeoenvironments of endemic molluscan assemblages in the marine system of the Sarmatian Paratethys

Fig. 3. Most abundant taxa of bivalves from outcrops of the ancient Central Paratethys (Siebenhirten, Kettlasbrunn, Nexing, Hauskirchen, Soceni Politioană, and Zhabiak) and from outcrops of the ancient Eastern Paratethys (Jurkino and Zavjetnoje). A. NHMW−2011/0272/0001, Musculus sarmaticus (Gatuev, 1916), Zavjetnoje, Bessarabian. B. NHMW−2011/0268/0001, Mytilaster volhynicus (Eichwald, 1829), Kettlasbrunn, Upper Ervilia Zone. C. NHMW−2011/0268/0002, Obsoletiforma vindobonensis Laskarev, 1903, Kettlasbrunn, Upper Ervilia Zone. D. NHMW−2011/0272/0002, Mactra andrussowi Kolesnikov, 1925, Zavjetnoje, Bessarabian. E. NHMW−2011/0271/0001, Abra reflexa (Eichwald, 1830), Jurkino, Bessarabian. F. NHMW− 2011/0268/0003, Donax dentiger Eichwald, 1830, Kettlasbrunn, Upper Ervilia Zone. G. NHMW−2011/0269/0001, Ervilia dissita (Eichwald, 1830), Hauskirchen, Upper Ervilia Zone. H. NHMW−2011/0266/0001, Mytilopsis ramphophora (Brusina, 1892), Soceni Politioană, Mohrensternia Zone. I. NHMW−2011/0269/0002, Venerupis tricuspis Eichwald, 1830, Hauskirchen, Upper Ervilia Zone.

Fig. 13. Q in Spatiotemporal signals and palaeoenvironments of endemic molluscan assemblages in the marine system of the Sarmatian Paratethys

Fig. 13. Q− and R−mode cluster analysis using the Bray−Curtis similarity index. Size of dots indicates relative abundance in samples. Resulting biofacies in combination with Q−mode and R−mode clusters are used to interpret three palaeoenvironments.

Fig. 6 in Spatiotemporal signals and palaeoenvironments of endemic molluscan assemblages in the marine system of the Sarmatian Paratethys

Fig. 6. Geographic and geological position of the outcrops Soceni (Romania), Zhabiak, Jurkino, and Zavjetnoje (Ukraine).

Fig. 12 in Spatiotemporal signals and palaeoenvironments of endemic molluscan assemblages in the marine system of the Sarmatian Paratethys

Fig. 12. Average percentage abundance of species with 95% confidence intervals on a logarithmic scale at the localities Soceni (A), Zhabiak (B), Zavjetnoje (C), and Jurkino (D).

Text-fig. 18. Landscape reconstruction of the Late Miocene localities of the North Caucasus studied. a – general view of the reconstructed riparian biotope; b – periaquatic fauna. Drawings by S. Kruskop. in Late Miocene (Early Turolian) Vertebrate Faunas And Associated Biotic Record Of The Northern Caucasus: Geology, Taxonomy, Palaeoenvironment, Biochronology

Text-fig. 18. Landscape reconstruction of the Late Miocene localities of the North Caucasus studied. a – general view of the reconstructed riparian biotope; b – periaquatic fauna. Drawings by S. Kruskop.

Text-fig. 17. Scatter diagram of length and width of Promephitis species from Late Miocene faunas of southern Europe and western Asia. a – Promephitis maeotica, p4, dex, Gaverdovsky, GIN-1144-301: labial (left) and lingual (right) views. b – P. maeotica, p4, sin, reversed, Novoelizavetovka, PIN-355: labial (left) and lingual (right) views. Scale 1 mm. in Late Miocene (Early Turolian) Vertebrate Faunas And Associated Biotic Record Of The Northern Caucasus: Geology, Taxonomy, Palaeoenvironment, Biochronology

Text-fig. 17. Scatter diagram of length and width of Promephitis species from Late Miocene faunas of southern Europe and western Asia. a – Promephitis maeotica, p4, dex, Gaverdovsky, GIN-1144-301: labial (left) and lingual (right) views. b – P. maeotica, p4, sin, reversed, Novoelizavetovka, PIN-355: labial (left) and lingual (right) views. Scale 1 mm.

Text-fig. 14. Trogontherium (Euroxenomys) minutum. Volchaya Balka. Late Miocene deposits, North Caucasus. a – P4, b – M1, c – M2, GIN-1143-131, occlusal view. in Late Miocene (Early Turolian) Vertebrate Faunas And Associated Biotic Record Of The Northern Caucasus: Geology, Taxonomy, Palaeoenvironment, Biochronology

Text-fig. 14. Trogontherium (Euroxenomys) minutum. Volchaya Balka. Late Miocene deposits, North Caucasus. a – P4, b – M1, c – M2, GIN-1143-131, occlusal view.

Text-fig. 19. Position of the studied faunas correlated to chronostratigraphic and biochronological charts. in Late Miocene (Early Turolian) Vertebrate Faunas And Associated Biotic Record Of The Northern Caucasus: Geology, Taxonomy, Palaeoenvironment, Biochronology

Text-fig. 19. Position of the studied faunas correlated to chronostratigraphic and biochronological charts.

Text-fig. 15. Large mammal remains from Gaverdovsky and Volchaya Balka, Late Miocene, North Caucasus. a – Hipparion cf. moldavicum, SSC-RAS G-1/1, upper right M1–2, occlusal view, Gaverdovsky; b – Hipparion aff. gromovae, SSC-RAS G-1/2, lower right m3, occlusal view, Gaverdovsky; c – Hipparion sp., SSC-RAS G-1/4, lower right m1, occlusal view, Volchaya Balka; d–e – Microstonyx aff. major, SSC-RAS G-1/3, upper left dP4, d – occlusal view, e – lingual view, Volchaya Balka. in Late Miocene (Early Turolian) Vertebrate Faunas And Associated Biotic Record Of The Northern Caucasus: Geology, Taxonomy, Palaeoenvironment, Biochronology

Text-fig. 15. Large mammal remains from Gaverdovsky and Volchaya Balka, Late Miocene, North Caucasus. a – Hipparion cf. moldavicum, SSC-RAS G-1/1, upper right M1–2, occlusal view, Gaverdovsky; b – Hipparion aff. gromovae, SSC-RAS G-1/2, lower right m3, occlusal view, Gaverdovsky; c – Hipparion sp., SSC-RAS G-1/4, lower right m1, occlusal view, Volchaya Balka; d–e – Microstonyx aff. major, SSC-RAS G-1/3, upper left dP4, d – occlusal view, e – lingual view, Volchaya Balka.

Text-fig. 13. Hypsodonty in different Collimys species. a, b, d, f – M1, labial view; c, e, g – m1, lingual view; a – C. transversus, Steinheim, late Middle Miocene ("MN 7"); b, c – C. longidens, Nebelbergweg, Middle-Late Miocene transition, MN 8/9; d, e – C. primus, Eichkogel, Late Miocene, MN 11; f, g – C. caucasicus sp. nov., Gaverdovsky (f) and Volchaya Balka (g, holotype), Late Miocene, MN 11. a–e – modified after Kälin and Engesser (2001). in Late Miocene (Early Turolian) Vertebrate Faunas And Associated Biotic Record Of The Northern Caucasus: Geology, Taxonomy, Palaeoenvironment, Biochronology

Text-fig. 13. Hypsodonty in different Collimys species. a, b, d, f – M1, labial view; c, e, g – m1, lingual view; a – C. transversus, Steinheim, late Middle Miocene ("MN 7"); b, c – C. longidens, Nebelbergweg, Middle-Late Miocene transition, MN 8/9; d, e – C. primus, Eichkogel, Late Miocene, MN 11; f, g – C. caucasicus sp. nov., Gaverdovsky (f) and Volchaya Balka (g, holotype), Late Miocene, MN 11. a–e – modified after Kälin and Engesser (2001).

Text-fig. 9. Bats from Late Miocene deposits, North Caucasus. a – Myotis sp. 1, right M2, GIN-1143-411; b – Myotis sp. 1, M2, dex, GIN-1143-412; c – Myotis sp. 2, m1 or m2, dex, GIN-1144- 311; e – Myotis sp. 2, M2, dex, GIN-1144-312; d – Eptesicus sp., M1 or M2, sin, GIN-1143-413. a, b, d – Volchaya Balka; c, e – Gaverdovsky. in Late Miocene (Early Turolian) Vertebrate Faunas And Associated Biotic Record Of The Northern Caucasus: Geology, Taxonomy, Palaeoenvironment, Biochronology

Text-fig. 9. Bats from Late Miocene deposits, North Caucasus. a – Myotis sp. 1, right M2, GIN-1143-411; b – Myotis sp. 1, M2, dex, GIN-1143-412; c – Myotis sp. 2, m1 or m2, dex, GIN-1144- 311; e – Myotis sp. 2, M2, dex, GIN-1144-312; d – Eptesicus sp., M1 or M2, sin, GIN-1143-413. a, b, d – Volchaya Balka; c, e – Gaverdovsky.

Text-fig. 12. Scatter diagrams of upper (a) and lower (b) molars of Parapodemus lugdunensis, Gaverdovsky and Volchaya Balka, Late Miocene, North Caucasus. in Late Miocene (Early Turolian) Vertebrate Faunas And Associated Biotic Record Of The Northern Caucasus: Geology, Taxonomy, Palaeoenvironment, Biochronology

Text-fig. 12. Scatter diagrams of upper (a) and lower (b) molars of Parapodemus lugdunensis, Gaverdovsky and Volchaya Balka, Late Miocene, North Caucasus.

Text-fig. 10. Amblycoptus oligodon, Late Miocene deposits, North Caucasus. a – A1, sin, GIN-1143-182; b – P4, sin, GIN- 1143-183; c – M1, dex, GIN-1143-184; d – I sup, sin, labial view, GIN-1143-181; e – i inf, sin, labial view, GIN-1143-186; f – fragment of mandible with m1–m2, dex, occlusal view, GIN- 1144-181; g – fragment of mandible, dex, condilar view, GIN- 1143-185. in Late Miocene (Early Turolian) Vertebrate Faunas And Associated Biotic Record Of The Northern Caucasus: Geology, Taxonomy, Palaeoenvironment, Biochronology

Text-fig. 10. Amblycoptus oligodon, Late Miocene deposits, North Caucasus. a – A1, sin, GIN-1143-182; b – P4, sin, GIN- 1143-183; c – M1, dex, GIN-1143-184; d – I sup, sin, labial view, GIN-1143-181; e – i inf, sin, labial view, GIN-1143-186; f – fragment of mandible with m1–m2, dex, occlusal view, GIN- 1144-181; g – fragment of mandible, dex, condilar view, GIN- 1143-185.

Text-fig. 8. Tarsometatarsi of fossil and Recent Sylvioidea. a – PIN, № 5528/3 from Volchaya Balka; b – PIN № 5528/4 from Volchaya Balka; c – Sylvia intermedia KESSLER, 2013; d – Sylvia borin (BODDAERT, 1783). a1–d1 – dorsal view; a2–d2 – plantar view; a3–d3 – distal view. Scale bars 1 mm. in Late Miocene (Early Turolian) Vertebrate Faunas And Associated Biotic Record Of The Northern Caucasus: Geology, Taxonomy, Palaeoenvironment, Biochronology

Text-fig. 8. Tarsometatarsi of fossil and Recent Sylvioidea. a – PIN, № 5528/3 from Volchaya Balka; b – PIN № 5528/4 from Volchaya Balka; c – Sylvia intermedia KESSLER, 2013; d – Sylvia borin (BODDAERT, 1783). a1–d1 – dorsal view; a2–d2 – plantar view; a3–d3 – distal view. Scale bars 1 mm.

Text-fig. 7. Fossil urodelans from studied localities. a, b – Mioproteus caucasicus, trunk vertebra, dorsal (a) and lateral (b) views; c, d – Chelotriton paradoxus, trunk vertebra, dorsal (c) and lateral (d) view. Scale bar 1 mm. in Late Miocene (Early Turolian) Vertebrate Faunas And Associated Biotic Record Of The Northern Caucasus: Geology, Taxonomy, Palaeoenvironment, Biochronology

Text-fig. 7. Fossil urodelans from studied localities. a, b – Mioproteus caucasicus, trunk vertebra, dorsal (a) and lateral (b) views; c, d – Chelotriton paradoxus, trunk vertebra, dorsal (c) and lateral (d) view. Scale bar 1 mm.