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Dataset results
18 results for “particulate organic matter”
Carbon and nitrogen content and stable isotope compositions from particulate organic matter samples from lagoon, river, and open ocean sites along the Alaska Beaufort Sea coast, 2018-ongoing
Multiple water types (river, lagoon, ocean) from the North Slope of Alaska and nearshore Beaufort Sea are sampled seasonally by the Beaufort Lagoon Ecosystems LTER (BLE LTER) Core Program to investigate biogeochemical linkages between terrestrial, lagoon, and open ocean ecosystems. Water samples are collected during full ice cover (April), ice break-up (mid-June to early July), and open water (late July and August) periods, and analyzed for particulate organic carbon (POC) and particulate organic nitrogen (PON) content and stable isotopic composition.
Stream Suspended Sediment and Particulate Organic Matter at Harvard Forest 2009-2010
In addition to conveying water and nutrients and providing habitat to a variety of ecosystems, streams transport downstream mineral sediment and other particulate matter washed in from hillslopes and eroded from its channel and banks. At high levels, suspended sediment can be a devastating pollutant for aquatic organisms. The amount of suspended material in a stream varies tremendously with discharge; typically, suspended sediment increases with discharge, as stormwater runoff and overland flow carry particles from the hillslopes into the channel. Suspended sediment can also be a function of land use and vegetation, both of which affect the infiltration capacity of the landscape; more infiltration generally means less surface runoff and thus less sediment. Forested watersheds such as the Bigelow Brook watershed will typically have less suspended sediment than similar watersheds in urban environments. By analyzing how suspended sediment varies with discharge, I will be able to compare the relative effectiveness of overland flow of stormwater in washing materials into the streams. It is also possible that tree loss due to the wooly adelgid, ice storms, or fire in the watershed may increase the amount of sediment to Bigelow Brook, as a loss in tree canopy may result in more soil erosion due to rain splash and more water overall reaching the stream. For this reason, I hope to continue monitoring sediment in Bigelow Brook for an extended period of time to record any significant changes due to changing vegetation. Furthermore, by determining how much of the suspended sediment consists of particulate organic matter (using standard LOI techniques), I will be able to estimate the net carbon export from the two watersheds via that pathway. Preliminary, back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest that as much as 3-5% of the total annual carbon export leaves the Harvard Forest watershed via stream-transported particulate organic matter. To this end, I propose to measure suspended
SBC LTER: OCEAN: Particulate Organic Matter Content and Composition of Stream, Estuarine, and Marine Sediments
An unprecedented five-year drought in California, coupled with conditions of anomalously low ocean productivity and the prospect of one of the strongest El Niño periods on record with above average rainfall were the impetus for this RAPID award, which seeks to test specific hypotheses pertaining to the origin, distribution, processing, and bioavailability of terrestrial organic matter in coastal marine sediments and their potential for serving as a reservoir of nitrogen storage to fuel nearshore primary production during periods when nitrate concentrations are low. The goals of the research were to: (1) measure bulk properties and biomarker tracers of particulate organic matter (POM) in stream water and in coastal marine sediments at SBC LTER and other reef sites differing in exposure to terrestrial runoff prior to and following large storm events, (2) determine the bioavailability of dissolved organic matter (DOM) released from POM in marine sediments following large runoff events, and (3) measure changes in concentrations of dissolved inorganic and organic nitrogen in pore water of marine sediments near to and distant from stream mouths in the Santa Barbara Channel. Samples were analyzed for organic matter content using a loss-on-ignition combustion method, and samples were also analyzed for organic carbon and nitrogen content and isotopes using a stable isotope mass spectrometer interfaced with an elemental analyzer. Subsamples were shipped to the laboratory of Marc Lucotte at the University of Québec, Montréal for analysis of lignin content using the cupric oxidation method.
Soil aggregate size distribution and particulate organic matter content from Arctic LTER moist acidic tundra nutrient addition plots, Toolik Field Station, Alaska, sampled July 2011.
Soil aggregate size distribution, aggregate carbon and nitrogen, and light fraction carbon were determined for mineral soils in moist acidic tundra. Soil was sampled in control, and N+P plots of the Arctic LTER Moist Acidic Tundra plots established in 1989 and 2006.
Time series of environmental parameters and organic matter analyses for dissolved and particulate organic matter in the Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina, USA 2015-2016
Environmental parameters and organic matter analyses (concentration, absorbance, fluorescence) for dissolved and particulate organic matter for the Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina, USA from 20 July 2015-28 July 2016. Samples were collected bi-weekly from July 2015-October 2015 and March 2016-July 2016 and monthly from November 2015-February 2016. The dataset consists of environmental parameters measured (water temperature, salinity, percent dissolved oxygen, turbidity, chlorophyll-a) and calculated (flushing time) as well as organic matter analyses for dissolved and particulate organic matter (concentration, absorbance, fluorescence) from surface (0.2 m below surface) and bottom (0.5 m above bottom) at 11 stations from the furthest extent of saltwater intrusion (Station 0) to the mouth of the estuary (Station 180). Data were collected as part of the Neuse River Estuary Modeling and Monitoring Program (ModMon; http://paerllab.web.unc.edu/projects/modmon/) at the University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, Institute of Marine Science.
Bulk and amino acid nitrogen specific isotope data from particulate organic matter and mesozooplankton (1000-2000 µm) from the Mekong River plume and southern South China Sea
<p><strong><span><span>The mean trophic position (TP) of mesozooplankton largely determines how much mass and energy is available for higher trophic levels like fish. Unfortunately, the ratio of herbivores to carnivores in mesozooplankton is difficult to identify in field samples. Here we investigated changes in the mean TP of mesozooplankton in a highly dynamic environment encompassing four distinct habitats in </span></span></strong>the southern South China Sea:<strong> </strong><span>the </span>Mekong River plume, coastal upwelling region, shelf waters, and offshore oceanic waters<strong><span>. </span></strong><span>We used a set of parameters derived from bulk and amino acid nitrogen stable isotopes from particulate organic matter (POM) and four mesozooplankton size fractions to identify changes in the nitrogen source and structure of the planktonic food web across these habitats.</span> We found clear indications of a shift in N sources for biological production from nitrate in near-coastal waters towards an increase in diazotroph-N inputs in oceanic waters where diazotrophs shaped the phytoplankton community. The shift in N source was accompanied by a lengthening of the food chain (increase in the TP), which may provide further support for the connection between diazotrophy and the indirect routing of N through the marine food web. Our combined bulk and amino acid δ<sup>15</sup>N approach also allowed us to estimate the trophic enrichment (TE) of mesozooplankton across the entire regional ecosystem. When put in the context of literature values, our high TE of 5.1‰ suggested a link between ecosystem heterogeneity and the less efficient transfer of mass and energy across trophic levels.</p>
Isotopic data of kelps and particulate organic matter (POM) from relevant studies and estimated contributions of kelps to local consumers
<p>Kelp forests are highly productive coastal habitats that serve as biodiversity hotspots and provide valuable ecosystem services. Despite being one the largest marine biomes, kelp forests have been drastically understudied relative to other marine systems. Notably, while the role of kelp as habitat-forming, or 'foundation species', is well-documented, a comprehensive understanding of kelp forest food web structure is lacking, particularly regarding the importance of kelp-derived energy/nutrients to consumers. Here, we provide a biogeographic perspective on the energetic underpinning of kelp forests based on published literature. We targeted studies which used geochemical proxies – stable isotope analysis – to examine the transfer of carbon from kelp to local consumers. These studies (n=94) were geographically skewed, with >40% from Northern European Seas and Temperate Northeast Pacific. Quantitative estimates for the percentage of kelp energy (or kelp+macroalgae if sources were pooled) incorporated by local consumers came from 43 publications, which studied 141 species and 35 broader taxonomic groups. We examined these data for trends among functional groups and across upwelling regimes. No patterns are evident at present, perhaps due to the paucity or variability of available data. However, energetic subsides from kelps clearly support a wide range of diverse taxa around the globe. We also characterized biogeographic patterns in d<sup>13</sup>C values of kelps and particulate organic matter (POM, a phytoplankton proxy), to evaluate potential limitations of stable isotope analysis in disentangling the relative contributions of pelagic vs. benthic resources to coastal food webs. Globally, kelps and POM differed by >4.5‰, but there was substantial variation among regions and kelp species. Accordingly, we discuss advances in stable isotope techniques which are facilitating more precise analysis of these complex energetic pathways. We end by proposing four main avenues of critical future research that will shed light on the resilience of these communities to global change.</p>
Pulse, Shunt and Storage: Hydrological Contraction Shapes Processing and Export of Particulate Organic Matter in River Networks
<p>This repository hosts the code to run the analysis presented in </p> <p>"Pulse, Shunt and Storage: Hydrological Contraction Shapes Processing and Export of Particulate Organic Matter in River Networks" <br> by Catalan et al., Ecosystems, 2022.<br> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-022-00802-4</p> <p>The code has been tested on Matlab R2019b.</p> <p>Run the Main.m code to produce the results of Figure 3 and 4 of the paper.<br> Each simulation takes about 8 hours on a standard Desktop computer.</p>
Data from: Organic functional group and organic matter concentrations from FT-IR measurements of particulate matter samples in the Southeastern Aerosol Research and Characterization (SEARCH) network from 2009-2016
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Bulk and amino acid nitrogen specific isotope data from particulate organic matter and mesozooplankton (1000-2000 µm) from the Mekong River plume and southern South China Sea
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Isotopic data of kelps and particulate organic matter (POM) from relevant studies and estimated contributions of kelps to local consumers
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Appendix dataset for "Distribution, storage, and factors influencing particulate and mineral-associated organic matter in paddy soils"
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RNA-seq analysis identifies the impact of different organic components of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on human nasal fibroblasts
GEO Series GSE284720. Homo sapiens. 15 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
NARSTO EPA Supersite (SS) Houston, Texas Air Quality Study 2000 (TexAQS2000) Particulate Matter (PM) 2.5 Organic Speciation Data
The NARSTO_EPA_SS_HOUSTON_TEXAQS2000_PM25_ORG_DATA is North American Research Strategy for Tropospheric Ozone (NARSTO) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Supersite (SS) Houston, Texas Air Quality Study 2000 (TexAQS2000) Particulate Matter (PM) 2.5 Organic Speciation Data. This file contains 24-hour integrated organic speciation of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) collected August 15, 2000 through September 30, 2000 at the HRM Site 3, Aldine, and La Porte Houston Supersite monitoring locations during TexAQS2000. The filters were extracted with hexane and benzene: isopropanol. Polar compounds were analyzed after derivatization with either diazomethane or bis-trimethylsilyl-trifluoroacetamide. All compounds were quantified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The Houston Supersite is one of several Supersites that was established in urban areas within the United States by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to better understand the measurement, sources, and health effects of suspended particulate matter (PM). The overall goals were to characterize the composition and identify the sources of particulate matter in Southeastern Texas, to develop and test new methods for characterizing fine particulate matter, and to collect data on the physical and chemical characterization of fine particulate matter that can be used to support exposure and health effects studies.NARSTO, which has since disbanded, was a public/private partnership, whose membership spanned across government, utilities, industry, and academe throughout Mexico, the United States, and Canada. The primary mission was to coordinate and enhance policy-relevant scientific research and assessment of tropospheric pollution behavior; activities provide input for science-based decision-making and determination of workable, efficient, and effective strategies for local and regional air-pollution management. Data products from local, regional, and international monitoring and research programs are still available.
NARSTO EPA Supersite (SS) Fresno, Particulate Matter (PM) 2.5 Organic and Elemental Carbon Data
NARSTO_EPA_SS_FRESNO_PM25_OC_EC is the North American Research Strategy for Tropospheric Ozone (NARSTO) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Supersite (SS) Fresno, Particulate Matter (PM) 2.5 Organic and Elemental Carbon Data. This data set contains measurements taken from a continuous carbon monitor, Model Rupprecht and Patashnick (R&P) 5400C operated from January 13, 2000 to March 31, 2005, and a Sunset Carbon Analyzer at the Fresno supersite. The sample collection time was 1 hour; the sample analysis time was one hour. Data were output once an hour, two hours after the start of sample collection. The Fresno Supersite is one of several Supersites established in urban areas within the United States by the EPA to better understand the measurement, sources, and health effects of suspended particulate matter (PM). The site is located at 3425 First Street, approximately 1 km north of the downtown commercial district. First Street was a four-lane artery with moderate traffic levels. Commercial establishments, office buildings, churches, and schools were located north and south of the monitor. Medium-density single-family homes and some apartments were located in the blocks to the east and west of First Street. The Fresno Supersite began operation in May of 1999.The EPA PM Supersites Program was an ambient air monitoring research program designed to provide information of value to the atmospheric sciences, and human health and exposure research communities. Eight geographically diverse projects were chosen to specifically address the following EPA research priorities: (1) to characterize PM, its constituents, precursors, co-pollutants, atmospheric transport, and its source categories that affect the PM in any region; (2) to address the research questions and scientific uncertainties about PM source-receptor and exposure-health effects relationships; and (3) to compare and evaluate different methods of characterizing PM including testing new and emerging measurement methods.NARSTO, which has since disbanded, was a public/private partnership, whose membership spanned across government, utilities, industry, and academe throughout Mexico, the United States, and Canada. The primary mission was to coordinate and enhance policy-relevant scientific research and assessment of tropospheric pollution behavior; activities provide input for science-based decision-making and determination of workable, efficient, and effective strategies for local and regional air-pollution management. Data products from local, regional, and international monitoring and research programs are still available.
NARSTO Supersite Transboundary Intensive Field Study (STIFS) Particulate Matter (PM) Inorganic Volatile Organic Compounds Data
NARSTO_STIFS_CANADA_PM_INORG_VOC_DATA is the North American Research Strategy for Tropospheric Ozone (NARSTO) Supersite Transboundary Intensive Field Study (STIFS) Particulate Matter (PM) Inorganic Volatile Organic Compounds DataData was collected in the Summer-Winter-Summer of 2001-2002 during the The goal of STIFS was the measurement of PM2.5 composition and related pollutants to improve estimates of the local vs long-range transport contribution to particles. The regions of interest were from SW Ontario to SW Quebec, and the Saturna/Vancouver area. In addition to the long-range transport emphasis, the improved time resolution in the data sets provide more detail for a variety of purposes, especially process studies and model development. STIFS particle-related measurements included: daily ambient meteorological measurements; real-time single particle size and chemistry; high time resolution OC, BC and particle nitrate; high time resolution particle sulfate; size-distribution of organic and element carbon; organic speciation; mass and water soluble organics and inorganics; particle mass and trace metals; and particle mass and inorganic ions. A companion document describing the project in greater detail and showing monitoring locations is available. Data archived at this time are the mass and water soluble organics and inorganics, speciated volatile organic carbon gas phase measurements, PM2.5 and PM2.5-10 mass concentration, and elemental and organic carbon mass concentrations. It is known that U.S. sources contribute significantly to the regional particle levels during certain time periods and likely have a significant impact on the annual average. However, sources within Ontario, Quebec and B.C. also play a role and better information on the relative importance of these sources vs U.S. sources is critical to policy development. Improved information on this issue can be obtained through more detailed ambient measurements in urban and rural areas and through the use of models. The study provided the measurements needed to infer more about the sources of particles in areas impacted by regional transport and to improve regional models (e.g., AURAMS and Models-3/CMAQ) for future application. NARSTO, which has since disbanded, was a public/private partnership, whose membership spanned across government, utilities, industry, and academe throughout Mexico, the United States, and Canada. The primary mission was to coordinate and enhance policy-relevant scientific research and assessment of tropospheric pollution behavior; activities provide input for science-based decision-making and determination of workable, efficient, and effective strategies for local and regional air-pollution management. Data products from local, regional, and international monitoring and research programs are still available.
Gene expression profiling in BEAS-2B cells treated with organic extracts from particulate matter produced by gasoline (E0) or gasoline-ethanol blend (E15)
GEO Series GSE180932. Homo sapiens. 18 samples. Type: Expression profiling by array.
Data associated with: Shifts in controls and abundance of particulate and mineral-associated organic matter fractions among subfield yield stability zones.
<p>These are the soil organic matter fraction and environmental covariate data associated with the manuscript, " Shifts in controls and abundance of particulate and mineral-associated organic matter fractions among subfield yield stability zones." Please note that these data are currently for review only; our agreement with farmers currently limits the public availability of these data for any purposes other than review by assigned peer-reviewers. Following review, data will be shared following a reasonable request.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
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