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Seven Tesla MRI of the pelvis of 11 volunteers

MRI dataset of the pelvis of 11 young volunteers. Each volunteer set contains two anonymized dicom 3D image series: 1. Anatomical overview of the pelvic area with a 3D dataset of 256 images, 'lipid excitation' 2. Multi gradiënt echo dataset of 5 gradiënt echoes, 3D datset of 256 images per echo (1280 images), 'water excitation'. See the following PlosOne publication for details on acquisition parameters: Magnetic resonance imaging at ultra-high magnetic field strength: an in vivo assessment of number, size and distribution of pelvic lymph nodes Ansje S. Fortuin, Bart W.J. Philips, Marloes M.G. van der Leest, Mark E. Ladd, Stephan Orzada, Marnix C. Maas, Tom W.J. Scheenen

Fig. 5 in Covariation In Shapes Between The Sternum And Pelvis In Aquatic Birds With Different Locomotor Modes

Fig. 5. Covariation between dorsal projections of the sternum and pelvis estimated with the standard PLS analysis. Phylogenetic relationships are projected onto the PLS1 morphospace. Grey wireframe represents mean shape. Species designation as in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 in Covariation In Shapes Between The Sternum And Pelvis In Aquatic Birds With Different Locomotor Modes

Fig. 6. Boxplot of the ratio of sternum and pelvis centroid sizes. Box represents interquartile range with solid line inside as median, whiskers are minimal and maximal values. Locomotor categories: FP — foot-propelled divers, WP — wing-propelled divers, SSW — surface swimmers.

Fig. 1 in Covariation In Shapes Between The Sternum And Pelvis In Aquatic Birds With Different Locomotor Modes

Fig. 1. The sternum and pelvis in Common guillemot (Uria aalge) (wing-propelled diver) and Imperial cormorant (Phalacrocorax atriceps) (foot-propelled diver).

Fig. 4 in Covariation In Shapes Between The Sternum And Pelvis In Aquatic Birds With Different Locomotor Modes

Fig. 4. Covariation between lateral projections of the sternum and pelvis estimated with the standard PLS analysis. Phylogenetic relationships are projected onto the PLS1 morphospace. Grey wireframe represents mean shape. Species points are marked by locomotor categories (FP — foot-propelled divers, WP — wingpropelled divers, SSW — surface swimmers) and numbers: 1 — Cygnus cygnus, 2 — Cygnus olor, 3 — Cygnus melancoryphus, 4 — Chen caerulescens, 5 — Anser erythropus, 6 — Branta ruficollis, 7 — Branta bernicla, 8 — Alopochen aegyptiaca, 9 — Tadorna ferruginea, 10 — Aix sponsa, 11 — Aix galericulata, 12 — Mergellus albellus, 13 — Mergus merganser, 14 — Bucephala clangula, 15 — Phalacrocorax carbo, 16 — Phalacrocorax pelagicus, 17 — Phalacrocorax atriceps, 18 — Pelecanus crispus, 19 — Eudyptes chrysolophus, 20 — Porphyrio porphyrio, 21 — Fulica atra, 22 — Gallinula chloropus, 23 — Podiceps cristatus, 24 — Aethia psittacula, 25 — Uria aalge, 26 — Alca torda.

Fig. 3 in Covariation In Shapes Between The Sternum And Pelvis In Aquatic Birds With Different Locomotor Modes

Fig. 3. Scheme of landmarks and semilandmarks location on lateral (a) and ventral (b) projections of sternum and lateral (c) and dorsal (d) projections of pelvis in Aix galericulata. Descriptions of the landmarks and semilandmarks are given in tables 1, 2. Measurements: Lst — length of sternum, Lsyns — length of synsacrum.

Fig. 2 in Covariation In Shapes Between The Sternum And Pelvis In Aquatic Birds With Different Locomotor Modes

Fig. 2. Phylogenetic relationships among the studied birds based on Jetz et al. (2012), with their locomotor modes marked as: FP for foot-propelled divers, WP for wing-propelled divers, and SSW for surface swimmers.

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Fig. 1 in Morphoecological Peculiarities Of Pelvis In Several Genera Of Rails With Some Notes On Systematic Position Of The Coot, Fulica Atra (Rallidae, Gruiformes)

Fig. 1. Pelves of studied birds (not to the scale): 1 — Crex crex; 2 — Phasianus colchicus; 3 — Rallus aquaticus (in lateral view); 4 — Gallinula chloropus (in lateral view); 5 — Fulica atra; 6 — Anas querquedula; 7 — Phalacrocorax carbo. N o t e. a — in dorsal view; b — in lateral view; is — ischium, il — ilium, p — pubis, ac — acetabulum, pr dl — processus dorsolateralis.

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Text-fig. 3. Taphonomic and pathological phenomena of bear bones from Middle Pleistocene deposits from Chodba naděje in Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic). a – gnawed lumbar vertebra with a bite mark on the body head; b – fragment of pelvis with a bite mark; c – femur head with a bite mark; d – Mc II dext. with a pathological phenomenon on the metapodial proximal part (tuberosity/exostosis?). in Basic Population And Taphonomic Analysis Of Bear Assemblages From Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, The Czech Republic): A Fossil Record From 1987-2007

Text-fig. 3. Taphonomic and pathological phenomena of bear bones from Middle Pleistocene deposits from Chodba naděje in Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic). a – gnawed lumbar vertebra with a bite mark on the body head; b – fragment of pelvis with a bite mark; c – femur head with a bite mark; d – Mc II dext. with a pathological phenomenon on the metapodial proximal part (tuberosity/exostosis?).

Fig. 10 in Evolution of the pterosaur pelvis

Fig. 10. Stance comparisons in ornithocheiroid (A) and non-ornithocheiroid pterodactyloids (B). Note that, to assume the posture suggested by pterodactyloid tracks, the long ornithocheirid forelimb necessitates an erect stance that requires rotation of the ischiopubic plate to ensure suitable anchorage for the hindlimb musculature.

Fig. 5 in Evolution of the pterosaur pelvis

Fig. 5. Pelves of ornithocheiroid pterodactyloids. A. "The Queensland pterosaur" (QMF12982). B. Ornithocheiridae indet. (ZINPH 8E-G/43). C. Pteranodon sp. (composite of several specimens). D. Nyctosaurus gracilis (YMP 1178). E. Coloborhynchus spielbergi (RGM 410880). F. Arthurdactylus conandoyleii (SMNK PAL 1132). G. Anhanguera santanae (AMNH 22555). Scale bars 10 mm. For sources, see Appendix 1.

Fig. 2 in Evolution of the pterosaur pelvis

Fig. 2. Plotting of well-preserved pterosaur pelves into the phylogeny of Lü et al. (2010). A, Dimorphodon macronyx; B, Peteinosaurus zambellii; C, Campylognathoides liasicus; D, Rhamphorhynchus muensteri; E, Dorygnathus banthensis; F, Darwinopterus linglongtaensis; G, Darwinopterus robustodens; H, "Queensland pterosaur"; I, Ornithocheiridae indet.; J, Pteranodon sp.; K, Nyctosaurus gracilis; L, Coloborhynchus spielbergi; M, Arthurdactylus conandoylei; N, Anhanguera santanae; O, "Pterodactylus" longicollum; P, Cycnorhamphus suevicus; Q, Pterodactylus antiquus; R, Herbstosaurus pigmaeus; S, Germanodactylus rhamphastinus; T, Dsungaripteroidea indet.; U–W, Neoazhdarchia indet. See Figs. 4–8 and Appendix 1 for specimen numbers.

Fig. 9 in Evolution of the pterosaur pelvis

Fig. 9. Plots of pterosaur pelves on the tree topology of Wang et al. (2009) and a composite cladogram of the "Andres dataset", including separate pterodactyloid (Andres and Ji 2008) and non-pterodactyloid (Andres et al. 2010) phylogenies.

Fig. 6 in Evolution of the pterosaur pelvis

Fig. 6. Pelves of ctenochasmatoid pterodactyloids. A. "Pterodactylus" longicollum (JME-SOS 2428). B. Cycnorhamphus suevicus (MNHN CNJ-71). C. Pterodactylus anitquus (BSP AS I 1739). Scale bars 10 mm. For sources, see Appendix 1.

Fig. 1 in Evolution of the pterosaur pelvis

Fig. 1. Generalised pterosaur pelvic anatomy, demonstrated by Coloborhynchus spielbergi (RGM 410880), in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C), anterior D), and posterior (E) views. Redrawn from Veldmeijer (2003).

Fig. 8 in Evolution of the pterosaur pelvis

Fig. 8. Pelves of neoazhdarchian pterosaurs. A. Neoazhdarchia indet (AMNH 22569). B. Neoazhdarchia indet. (MN 6588-V). C. Neoazhdarchia indet. (EH2). Scale bars 10 mm. For sources, see Appendix 1.

Fig. 4 in Evolution of the pterosaur pelvis

Fig. 4. Pelves of non-pterodactyloid pterosaurs. A. Dimorphodon macronyx (composite of several specimens). B. Peteinosaurus zambelli (BSP 1994I51). C. Campylognathoides liassicus (CM 11424). D. Dorygnathus banthensis (MBR 1905.15). E. Rhamphorhynchus muensteri (BSP 1955/28). F. Darwinopterus robustodens (41HIII-0309A). G. Darwinopterus linglongtaensis (IVPP V16049). Scale bars 10 mm. For sources, see Appendix 1.

Fig. 7 in Evolution of the pterosaur pelvis

Fig. 7. Pelves of dsungaripteroid pterodactyloids. A. Herbstosaurus pigmaeus (CTES-PZ-1711). B. Germanodactylus rhamphastinus (BSP AS I 745). C. Dsungaripteroidea indet. (DFMMh/FV 500). Scale bars 10 mm. For sources, see Appendix 1.