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274 results for “phenotypic response”

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zenodo44/100

Brachypodium distachyon images used in the paper entitled "Led Color Gradient As A New Screening Tool For Rapid Phenotyping Of Plant Responses To Light Quality" by Pierre LEJEUNE et al.

<p>Brachypodium distachyon images used in the paper entitled &quot;Led Color Gradient As A New Screening Tool For Rapid Phenotyping Of Plant Responses To Light Quality&quot; by Pierre LEJEUNE, Anthony FRATAMICO, Fr&eacute;d&eacute;ric BOUCH&Eacute;, Samuel HUERGA-FERN&Aacute;NDEZ, Pierre TOCQUIN, Claire P&Eacute;RILLEUX</p>

opencc-zeroJun 2021View details →
zenodo44/100

Euphorbia peplus images used in the paper entitled "Led Color Gradient As A New Screening Tool For Rapid Phenotyping Of Plant Responses To Light Quality" by Pierre LEJEUNE et al.

<p>Euphorbia peplus images used in the paper entitled &quot;Led Color Gradient As A New Screening Tool For Rapid Phenotyping Of Plant Responses To Light Quality&quot; by Pierre LEJEUNE, Anthony FRATAMICO, Fr&eacute;d&eacute;ric BOUCH&Eacute;, Samuel HUERGA-FERN&Aacute;NDEZ, Pierre TOCQUIN, Claire P&Eacute;RILLEUX</p>

opencc-zeroJun 2021View details →
zenodo44/100

Arabidopsis thaliana images used in the paper entitled "Led Color Gradient As A New Screening Tool For Rapid Phenotyping Of Plant Responses To Light Quality" by Pierre LEJEUNE et al.

<p><em>Arabidopsis thaliana</em> images used in the paper entitled &quot;Led Color Gradient As A New Screening Tool For Rapid Phenotyping Of Plant Responses To Light Quality&quot; by Pierre LEJEUNE, Anthony FRATAMICO, Fr&eacute;d&eacute;ric BOUCH&Eacute;, Samuel HUERGA-FERN&Aacute;NDEZ, Pierre TOCQUIN, Claire P&Eacute;RILLEUX</p>

opencc-zeroJun 2021View details →
zenodo44/100

Oryza sativa images used in the paper entitled "Led Color Gradient As A New Screening Tool For Rapid Phenotyping Of Plant Responses To Light Quality" by Pierre LEJEUNE et al.

<p><em>Oryza sativa</em> images used in the paper entitled &quot;Led Color Gradient As A New Screening Tool For Rapid Phenotyping Of Plant Responses To Light Quality&quot; by Pierre LEJEUNE, Anthony FRATAMICO, Fr&eacute;d&eacute;ric BOUCH&Eacute;, Samuel HUERGA-FERN&Aacute;NDEZ, Pierre TOCQUIN, Claire P&Eacute;RILLEUX</p>

opencc-zeroJun 2021View details →
zenodo44/100

Solanum lycopersicum images used in the paper entitled "Led Color Gradient As A New Screening Tool For Rapid Phenotyping Of Plant Responses To Light Quality" by Pierre LEJEUNE et al.

<p><em>Solanum lycopersicum</em> images used in the paper entitled &quot;Led Color Gradient As A New Screening Tool For Rapid Phenotyping Of Plant Responses To Light Quality&quot; by Pierre LEJEUNE, Anthony FRATAMICO, Fr&eacute;d&eacute;ric BOUCH&Eacute;, Samuel HUERGA-FERN&Aacute;NDEZ, Pierre TOCQUIN, Claire P&Eacute;RILLEUX</p>

opencc-zeroJun 2021View details →
zenodo44/100

Ocimum basilicum images used in the paper entitled "Led Color Gradient As A New Screening Tool For Rapid Phenotyping Of Plant Responses To Light Quality" by Pierre LEJEUNE et al.

<p><em>Ocimum basilicum</em> images used in the paper entitled &quot;Led Color Gradient As A New Screening Tool For Rapid Phenotyping Of Plant Responses To Light Quality&quot; by Pierre LEJEUNE, Anthony FRATAMICO, Fr&eacute;d&eacute;ric BOUCH&Eacute;, Samuel HUERGA-FERN&Aacute;NDEZ, Pierre TOCQUIN, Claire P&Eacute;RILLEUX</p>

opencc-zeroJun 2021View details →
zenodo44/100

Data for "Phenotypic responses to climate change are significantly dampened in big-brained birds"

<p>Anthropogenic climate change is rapidly altering local environments and threatening biodiversity throughout the world. Although many wildlife responses to this phenomenon appear largely idiosyncratic, a wealth of basic research on this topic is enabling the identification of general patterns across taxa. Here we expand those efforts by investigating how avian responses to climate change are affected by the ability to cope with ecological variation through behavioral flexibility (as measured by relative brain size). After accounting for the effects of phylogenetic uncertainty and interspecific variation in adaptive potential, we confirm that although climate warming is generally correlated with major body size reductions in North American migrants, these responses are significantly weaker in species with larger relative brain sizes. Our findings suggest that cognition can play an important role in organismal responses to global change by actively buffering individuals from the environmental effects of warming temperatures.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2022View details →
zenodo44/100

Elevation modulates the phenotypic responses to light of four co-occurring Pyrenean forest tree species

<p>Data on plant water potential for seedlings of four Pyrenean tree species planted along an elevation gradient. The dataset contains three files:</p> <ol> <li><strong>Biomass.txt: </strong>Data on plant biomass per fraction (leaf, stem and roots) 4 years after plantation. Included variables:<br> - Piso (factor): elevational stage at which the seedling was planted. Two levels: montane (M) or subalpine (S)<br> - Luz (factor): whether the seedling was plantes at a gap or in the understory. Two levels: gap (O) or understroy (T)<br> - N (numeric): number of plant in that plot<br> - Sp (factor): species. Four levels: BEPE (Betula pendula) / PISY (Pinus sylvestris) / PIUN (Pinus uncinata) / ABAL (Abies alba)<br> - Planta (factor): code to identify uniquely each plant<br> - File (factor): code to identify uniquely each plant<br> - GLI (num): Global Light Index, the amount of irradiance that receives each seedling<br> - Code (factor): code to identify uniquely each plant<br> - PLB (numeric): total plant biomass (g)<br> - LFB (numeric): leaf biomass (g)<br> - STB (numeric): stem biomass (g)<br> - RTB (numeric): root biomass (g)<br> - LMF (numeric): leaf mass fraction (LFB/PLB)<br> - SMF (numeric): stem mass fraction (STB/PLB)<br> - RMF (numeric): root mass fraction (RTB/PLB)<br> - SLA (numeric): specific leaf area<br> - H (numeric): plant height (mm)<br> - D (numeric): plant diameter at root collar (mm)<br> - PB2 (numeric): total plant biomass without considering leaves (g)<br> - SF2 (numeric): stem mass fraction without considering leaves (STB/PB2)<br> - RF2 (numeric): root mass fraction without considering leaves (RTB/PB2)</li> <li><strong>init_biomass.txt:</strong> for biomass at the moment of plantation<br> - Piso (factor): elevational stage at which the seedling was planted. Two levels: montane (M) or subalpine (S)<br> - N (numeric): number of plant<br> - Sp (factor): species. Four levels: BEPE (Betula pendula) / PISY (Pinus sylvestris) / PIUN (Pinus uncinata) / ABAL (Abies alba)<br> - Planta (factor): code to identify uniquely each plant<br> - File (numeric): code to identify uniquely each plant<br> - PB (numeric): total plant biomass (g)<br> - LB (numeric): leaf biomass (g)<br> - SB (numeric): stem biomass (g)<br> - RB (numeric): root biomass (g)</li> <li><strong>WaterPot.txt</strong>: data&nbsp;on plant water potential for seedlings of four Pyrenean tree species planted along an elevation gradient during a period of intense drought<br> - Piso (factor): elevational stage at which the seedling was planted. Two levels: montane (M) or subalpine (S)<br> - Luz (factor): whether the seedling was plantes at a gap or in the understory. Two levels: gap (O) or understroy (T)<br> - N (numeric): number of plant&nbsp;<br> - Parcela (factor): identifier ofthe plot<br> - Sp (factor): species. Four levels: BEPE (Betula pendula) / PISY (Pinus sylvestris) / PIUN (Pinus uncinata) / ABAL (Abies alba)<br> - Estacion (factor): the moment for the measurement. One level: September<br> - GLI (numeric): global light index, the ration of total irradiance received by the plant at the moment of plantation<br> - WPt (numeric): water potential (bars)</li> </ol>

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2019View details →
edi44/100

Phenotypic plasticity in response to fine-grained environmental variation in predation.

1. In nature, organisms experience environmental variability at coarse-grained (inter-generational) and fine-grained (intra-generational) scales and a common response to environmental variation is phenotypic plasticity. The emphasis of most empirical work on plasticity has been on examining coarse-grained variation with the goal of understanding the costs and benefits of plastic responses in response to a particular environment. 2. In this study, we investigated the effects of fine-grained variation in predation on the inducible defences of larval wood frogs (Rana sylvatica) by widely altering the density and feeding schedule of caged predators (Dytiscusspp.) while holding average predation constant. 3. We found that predator cues induced change in tadpole behaviour, morphology, and mass. Surprisingly, however, temporal variation in predation did not cause the tadpoles to alter their activity (compared to a constant predation treatment) or mass. Temporal variation in predation did alter tadpole tail depth, but only when experiencing our most extreme variation treatment in which the predators were fed once every 8 days. Under these conditions, the predator-induced tadpole tail was less extreme compared to environments containing constant predation. 4. While a number of previous studies have examined behavioural responses of prey to temporal variation in predation risk without holding average predation constant, this appears to be the first test of temporal variation per se. As in previous studies of organism responses to temporal variation in resources, our results suggest that fine-grained environmental variability can affect the expression of phenotypically plastic traits, but our tadpoles appear to be generally unresponsive to this finegrained variation for many of their traits.

openCC (other)Jun 2024View details →
zenodo40/100

Code and Data for: "Signs of local adaptation and phenotypic plastic response to elevation shifted between environmental backgrounds in Snapdragon plants"

<p>Code and data for manuscript: &quot;Signs of local adaptation and phenotypic plastic response to elevation shifted between environmental backgrounds in Snapdragon plants&quot;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2020View details →
zenodo40/100

Data from: Stochastic phenotypic switching arises in response to directional selection in experimentally evolved multicellular yeast.

<p><span lang="EN">This BBC_2025__README.txt file was generated on 2025-09-24 by Beatriz Baselga Cervera</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">GENERAL INFORMATION</span></p> <ol> <li><span lang="EN">Title of Dataset and code: Data from: Stochastic phenotypic switching arises in response to directional selection in experimentally evolved multicellular yeast.</span></li> </ol> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">2. Author Information</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Corresponding Investigator</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Name: Ph.D. Beatriz Baselga-Cervera</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Institution: University of Minnesota Twin cities, Minnesota, US.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Email:&nbsp;<a href="mailto:bbaselga@umn.edu"><span>bbaselga@umn.edu</span></a>; beabaselga@gmail.com</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Co-investigator 1</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Name: Ph.D. Nahui <span>Olin Medina-Ch&aacute;vez</span></span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Institution: University of Minnesota Twin cities, Minnesota, US.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Email: nmedinac@umn.edu</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Co-investigator 2</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Name: Ph.D. Noah Gettle</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Institution: Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Email: nbgettle@gmail.com </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Co-investigator 3</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Name: Ph.D. Michael Travisano</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Institution: University of Minnesota Twin cities, Minnesota, US.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Email: travisan@umn.edu</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">3. Data collectors: Ph.D. Beatriz Baselga-Cervera, Ph.D. Nahui Olin Medina-Ch&aacute;vez &amp; Ph.D. Noah Gettle.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">4. Date of data collection: 2022-2024</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">5. Geographic location of data collection: Saint Paul, US</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">6. Funding sources that supported the collection of the data: Fundaci&oacute;n Alfonso Mart&iacute;n Escudero, Madrid, Spain (BBC).</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">7. Recommended citation for this dataset: Baselga-Cervera et al. (2024), Data from: Stochastic phenotypic switching arises in response to directional selection in experimentally evolved multicellular yeast.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">DATA &amp; FILE OVERVIEW</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">8. Description of dataset</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">In this study, we address whether stochastic phenotypic switching can shape biological diversity contributing to evolutionary change across the transition from singles cells to multicellular clutters in <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae </em>multicellular yeast system. Populations characterization was conducted with a Coulter Counter multisize 4, a FlowCam 3, under the optic microscope, via ACE2 gene sequencing and RNA sequencing and mathematical modeling. The populations studied were the genetically uniform diploid wild-type&nbsp;<em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em>&nbsp;Y55 strain clones, C1W8.1 and&nbsp;C1W8.2 multicellular evolved strains, constructed ACE2 gene knockouts, and strains containing the missense mutation (ACE2 <sup>c.1934 A&gt;T</sup>). </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">9. File list:</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>●<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">Coulter Counter size distribution data:&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 1 name:&nbsp; File_1_Coulter_Counter_Counts_20h.csv</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 1 description: Size distributions of&nbsp;<em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em>&nbsp;Y55 strain clones, C1W8.1 and&nbsp;C1W8.2 multicellular evolved strains, constructed ACE2 gene knockout, and strains containing the missense mutation (ACE2 <sup>c.1934 A&gt;T</sup>) in YPD&nbsp;at 20-hours growth.&nbsp;Data for: Fig. 1A, Fig. 3A and Fig. S2, Table S2 and Table S3.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 2 name:&nbsp; File_2_Coulter_Counter_Counts_24h.csv</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 2 description: Size distributions of&nbsp;<em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em>&nbsp;Y55 strain clones, C1W8.1 and&nbsp;C1W8.2 multicellular evolved strains, constructed ACE2 gene knockout, and strains containing the missense mutation (ACE2 <sup>c.1934 A&gt;T</sup>) in YPD at 24-hours growth.&nbsp;Data for: Fig. 1A, Fig. 3A, Fig. S2, Table S2 and Table S3. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 3 name:&nbsp; File_3_Coulter_Counter_Counts_48h.csv</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 3 description: Size distributions of&nbsp;<em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em>&nbsp;Y55 strain clones, C1W8.1 and&nbsp;C1W8.2 multicellular evolved strains, constructed ACE2 gene knockout, and strains containing the missense mutation (ACE2 <sup>c.1934 A&gt;T</sup>) in YPD&nbsp;at 48-hours growth.&nbsp;Data for: Fig. 1, Fig. 3A, Fig. S2, Table S2 and Table S3.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File name:&nbsp; File_4_Coulter_Counter_Counts_Constructed_strains_diversity.csv</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 4 description: Size distributions of the&nbsp;constructed ACE2 knockout and a strain containing the homozygous missense mutation (ACE2 <sup>c.1934 A&gt;T</sup>) in YPD at 24h growth.&nbsp;Size distributions were obtained from populations before (initial) and five resuspended colonies obtained from small-size particles by plating the top fraction of the population after gravitational selection from three isolates per strain. Data for: Fig. 1, Fig. S2, Table S2 and Table S3.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 5 name:&nbsp; File_5_Coulter_Counter_Counts_Selection_Experiment.xlsx</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 5 description: Size distributions of C1W8.1 and&nbsp;C1W8.2 multicellular evolved strains&nbsp;in YPD at 24h growth.&nbsp;Size distributions from the selection experiment for small-size particles by plating the top fraction of the population after gravitational selection over three cycles of selection. Data for: Fig. 2B and Fig. S6.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 6 name:&nbsp; File_6_Coulter_Counter_Counts_12h.xlsx</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 6 description: Size distributions of C1W8.1 and&nbsp;C1W8.2 multicellular evolved strains, constructed ACE2 gene knockout, and strains containing the missense mutation (ACE2 <sup>c.1934 A&gt;T</sup>) in YPD at 12-hours growth.&nbsp;Data for: Fig. 3A and Fig. S3. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>●<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">FlowCam data:</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 7 name:&nbsp;File_7_Rawdata_FlowCam_all.csv </span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 7 description: FlowCam data from&nbsp;<em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em>&nbsp;Y55 strain clones, C1W8.1 and&nbsp;C1W8.2 multicellular evolved strains, constructed ACE2 gene knockouts, and strains containing the missense mutation (ACE2 c.1934 A&gt;T) in YPD at 24h growth.&nbsp;Data for: Fig. S4. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>●<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">Data generated statistically:</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 8 name: File_8_C1W8.2_overlapPairs_Selection_Experiment.csv</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 8 description: overlapping indexes (&eta;) of the KDE distributions were computed using the R-package &lsquo;overlapping&rsquo; from the&nbsp;Coulter Counter data of the C1W8.2 derived strain over the selection experiment. Data for: Fig. S6D.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 9 name: File_9_C1W8.1_overlapPairs_Selection_Experiment.csv</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 9 description: overlapping indexes (&eta;) of the KDE distributions were computed using the R-package &lsquo;overlapping&rsquo; from the&nbsp;Coulter Counter data</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">of the C1W8.1 derived strain over the selection experiment. Data for: Fig. S6C.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 10 name: File_10_ overlapPairs_Constructed_strains_diversity.xlsx</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 10 description: overlapping indexes (&eta;) of the KDE distributions were computed using the R-package &lsquo;overlapping&rsquo; from the&nbsp;Coulter Counter data</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">of the&nbsp;constructed ACE2 knockout and a strain containing the homozygous missense mutation (ACE2 <sup>c.1934 A&gt;T</sup>) in YPD at 24h growth.&nbsp;Size distributions were obtained from populations before (initial) and after gravitational selection of five resuspended colonies from three isolates per strain. Data for: Fig. S7.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>●<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">Data from ImageJ:</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 11 name: File_11_ImageJ_analyses.xlsx</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 11 description: ImageJ analyses of the microphotographs from&nbsp;<em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em>&nbsp;Y55 strain clones, C1W8.1 and&nbsp;C1W8.2 multicellular evolved strains, constructed ACE2 gene knockouts, and strains containing the missense mutation (ACE2 <sup>c.1934 A&gt;T</sup>). Cultures were grown in culture tubes with 10 ml of media, 50 mL Erlenmeyer flasks with 10 mL and 30 mL of media, in YPD under non-shaking and shaking at 250 rpm. YPD media was used across all conditions. Cultures were assessed after 24 hours growth at 30&deg;C.<span>&nbsp; </span>Microphotographs of each condition and strain were obtained with a Nikon TE2000 microscope using 10x objective.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>●<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">Pictures:</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 12 name: File_12_ FlowCam_Pictures.zip</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 12 description FlowCam IMAGES from&nbsp;<em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em>&nbsp;Y55 strain clones, C1W8.1 and&nbsp;C1W8.2 multicellular evolved strains, constructed ACE2 gene knockouts, and strains containing the missense mutation (ACE2 <sup>c.1934 A&gt;T</sup>) in YPD at 24h growth.&nbsp;Data for: Fig. 1B. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 13 name: File_13_Microphotography_controled_experimental_conditions.zip</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 13 description: Microphotographs<em> </em>from&nbsp;<em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em>&nbsp;Y55 strain clones, C1W8.1 and&nbsp;C1W8.2 multicellular evolved strains, constructed ACE2 gene knockouts, and strains containing the missense mutation (ACE2 <sup>c.1934 A&gt;T</sup>). Cultures were grown in culture tubes with 10 mL of media, 50 mL Erlenmeyer flasks with 10 mL and 30 mL of media, in YPD under non-shaking and shaking at 250 rpm. YPD media was used across all conditions. Cultures were assessed after 24 hours of growth at 30&deg;C. Pictures were obtained with a Nikon TE2000 microscope using 10x objective.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>●<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">Mathematical Model</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 14 name: File_14_Mathematical_model.zip</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 14 description: Mathematical model R code and generated values. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>●<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">ARN data</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 15 name: File_15_rnaseq-final-results-Top_v_Bottom.xlsx</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 15 description: RNA analyses final results Top vs Bottom phenotypic subdistributions. Top is used as control. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 16 name: File_16_Variant_Call_format_file.vcf</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 16 description: Variant Calling analyses of the sample ARN sample <em>Top 1. </em>Adhesion number: SRR32105384. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>●<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">Time-lapse videos</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 17 name: Supp. Video 1. C1W8.1 from 17 to 22 hours growth</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 17 description: Supplementary Video 1. Experimentally evolved multicellular yeast video between 17 and 22 hours of growth (C1W8.1-derived strain) &mdash; time-lapse video of the formation of a single-cell propagule from a multicellular cluster<strong>. </strong></span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 18 name: Supp. Video 2. Ace2x2KO over 26 hours growth.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 18 description: Supplementary Video 2. <em>ace2&Delta; knockout</em> constructed strain growth &mdash; time-lapse video of a single large multicellular cluster over 26 hours. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 19 name: Supp. Video 3. C1W8.1 over 6 hours growth</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 19 description: Supplementary Video 3. Experimentally evolved multicellular yeast growth between 6 and 12 hours of growth (C1W8.1-derived strain). </span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 20 name: Supp. Video 4. C1W8.1 over 24 hours growth</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 20 description: Supplementary Video 4. Experimentally evolved multicellular yeast growth over 24 hours (C1W8.1-derived strain) &mdash; cell division stops in small ancestral-like phenotypes. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 21 name: Supp. Video 5. Ace2x2KO over 24 hours growth</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 21 description: Supplementary Video 5. <em>ace2&Delta; knockout</em> constructed strain growth &mdash; time-lapse video of multiple large multicellular clusters over 24 hours. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 22 name: Supp. Video 6. Ace2x2missense from 0 to 3h45m hours growth</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 22 description: Supplementary Video 6. <em>ace2&Delta; missense</em> constructed strain growth &mdash; time-lapse video of multiple large multicellular clusters up to 3 hours 45 min. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">METHODOLOGICAL INFORMATION</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Strains: ancestral wildtype (Y55 strains), C1W8.1 and&nbsp;C1W8.2 multicellular derived strains isolated after 60 days of selection in YPD media, constructed ACE2 gene knockouts, and strains containing the ACE2 missense mutation (ACE2 <sup>c.1934 A&gt;T</sup>).</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Media: Growth media used in this study were Yeast Peptone Dextrose media (YPD; 1% (v/w) yeast extract, 2% (v/w) peptone, 2% (v/w) D-glucose, pH 5.8).</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Phenotypic characterization of the different strains was conducted in a Coulter Counter Multisizer 4 and FlowCam&reg; 3.0 Fluid Imaging Technologies, optic microscopy and a mathematical model. Replicate populations of different individual isolates per strain were analyzed to obtain the population distributions in YPD media.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">RNA was extracted using an Invitrogen&reg; PureLink RNA Mini Kit. Three out of four extracted samples per treatment with the highest RNA integrity score were submitted for TrueSeq Stranded RNA-Seq. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">10. Detailed description</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>●<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">Coulter Counter size distribution data of all the populations:&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 1 name:&nbsp; File_1_Coulter_Counter_Counts_20h.csv</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 1 description: strains naming convention; strain_Isolate_run.pseudoreplicate. Strains: ace2x2m=strains containing the ACE2 missense mutation (ACE2 c.1934 A&gt;T); ace2x2= ACE2 knockout; C1W8.1= C1W8.1 evolved multicellular strain; C1W8.2= C1W8.2 evolved multicellular strain; Y55= ancestral strain.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&sect;&nbsp; Page 1: </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 1: Volume (um3)</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 2: Diameter (um2)</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Columns 3 to the last column: strains counts.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 2 name:&nbsp; File_2_Coulter_Counter_Counts_24h.csv</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 2 description: strains naming convention; strain_Isolate_run.pseudoreplicate. Strains: ace2x2m=strains containing the ACE2 missense mutation (ACE2 c.1934 A&gt;T); ace2x2= ACE2 knockout; C1W8.1= C1W8.1 evolved multicellular strain; C1W8.2= C1W8.2 evolved multicellular strain; Y55= ancestral strain.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&sect;&nbsp; Page 1: </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 1: Volume (um3)</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 2: Diameter (um2)</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Columns 3 to the last column: strains counts.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 3 name:&nbsp; File_3_Coulter_Counter_Counts_48h.csv</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 3 description: strains naming convention; strain_Isolate_run.pseudoreplicate. Strains: ace2x2m=strains containing the ACE2 missense mutation (ACE2 c.1934 A&gt;T); ace2x2= ACE2 knockout; C1W8.1= C1W8.1 evolved multicellular strain; C1W8.2= C1W8.2 evolved multicellular strain; Y55= ancestral strain.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&sect;&nbsp; Page 1: </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 1: Volume (um3)</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 2: Diameter (um2)</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 3 to the last column: strains counts.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File_4_Coulter_Counter_Counts_Constructed_strains_diversity.csv</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 4 description: strains naming convention; strain_Isolate_colony_run.pseudoreplicate. Strains: ace2x2m=strains containing the ACE2 missense mutation (ACE2 c.1934 A&gt;T); ace2x2= ACE2 knockout.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&sect;&nbsp; Page 1: </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 1: Volume (um3)</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 2: Diameter (um2)</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 3 to the last column: strains counts.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File_5_Coulter_Counter_Counts_Selection_Experiment.xlsx</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 5 description: strains naming convention; strain_colony.phenotype_selection.cycle_run.pseudoreplicate. Strains: C1W8.2= C1W8.2 evolved multicellular strain and C1W8.1= C1W8.1 evolved multicellular strain.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&sect;&nbsp; Page 1: </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 1: Volume (um3)</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 2: Diameter (um2)</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 3 to the last column: strains counts.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 6 name:&nbsp; File_6_Coulter_Counter_Counts_12h.xlsx</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 6 description: Size distributions of C1W8.1 and&nbsp;C1W8.2 multicellular evolved strains, constructed ACE2 gene knockout, and strains containing the missense mutation (ACE2 <sup>c.1934 A&gt;T</sup>) in YPD at 12-hours growth.&nbsp;Data for: Fig. 3A and Fig. S3. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&sect;&nbsp; Page 1: </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 1: Volume (um3)</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 2: Diameter (um2)</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 3: Time</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 4: replicate</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 5: Strain name (strain_f)</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 6: Isolate (isolate_f)</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 7 name: File_3_Rawdata_Flowcam_all.csv</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 7 description: strains naming convention; ace2_isolate= ACE2 knockout;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Ace2m_isolate= strain containing the ACE2 missense mutation (ACE2 <em>c.1934 A&gt;T</em>); c1w82_isolate=C1W8.2 evolved multicellular strain; C1W81_isoalte C1W8.1 evolved multicellular strain; Y55_isolate=ancestral strain. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&sect;&nbsp; Page 1:</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Column 1: Particle ID</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Column 2: Area ABD</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Column 3: Aspect Ratio (Width/Length)</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Column 4: Circle Fit</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Column 5: Area base Diameter (ABD)</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Column 6: Equivalent Spherical Diameter (ESD)</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Column 7: Elongation</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Column 8: Perimeter</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Column 9: Roughness</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Column 10: Volume ABD-based</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Column 11: Volume ESD-based</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Column 12: Width</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Column 13: Source. Name of the sample.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 8 name: File_8_C1W8.2_overlapPairs_Selection_Experiment.csv</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 8 description: C1W8.2 _lineage_selection.cycle= C1W8.2 evolved multicellular strain, lineage (A=ancestral, M1= lineage 1,<span>&nbsp; </span>M2= lineage 2 , M3= lineage 3) and selection cycle<span>&nbsp; </span>(0, 1, 2 and 3).</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&sect;&nbsp; Page 1: </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 1: Var1= strain 1</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 2: Var2= strain 2</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 3: overlap value of both strains compared.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 9 name: File_9_C1W8.1_overlapPairs_Selection_Experiment.csv</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 9 description: C1W8.1 _lineage_selection.cycle =C1W8.1 evolved multicellular strain, lineage (A=ancestral, M1= lineage 1,<span>&nbsp; </span>M2= lineage 2 , M3= lineage 3) and selection cycle<span>&nbsp; </span>(0, 1, 2 and 3).</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&sect;&nbsp; Page 1: </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 1: Var1= strain 1</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 2: Var2= strain 2</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 3: overlap value of both strains compared.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 10 name: File_10_overlapPairs_Constructed_strains_diversity.xlsx</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 10 description: variables naming convention; strain _isolate_colony.number. Strains; ace2x2m=strains containing the ACE2 missense mutation (ACE2 <sup>c.1934 A&gt;T</sup>); ace2x2= ACE2 knockout. Isolate; 1,2 and 3. Colony.number; Initial=initial population and colony number (1,2,3,4 and 5).</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&sect;&nbsp; Page 1: </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 1: Var1= strain 1</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 2: Var2= strain 2</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 3: overlap value of both strains compared.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 11 name: File_11_ ImageJ _analyses.xlsx</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 11 description: ImageJ analyses of the microphotographs from&nbsp;<em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em>&nbsp;Y55 strain clones, C1W8.1 and&nbsp;C1W8.2 multicellular evolved strains, constructed ACE2 gene knockouts, and strains containing the missense mutation (ACE2 <sup>c.1934 A&gt;T</sup>). Cultures were grown in culture tubes with 10 mL of media, 50 mL Erlenmeyer flasks with 10 mL and 30 mL of media, in YPD under non-shaking and shaking at 250 rpm. YPD media was used across all conditions. Cultures were assessed after 24 hours growth at 30&deg;C.<span>&nbsp; </span>Microphotographs of each condition and strain were obtained with a Nikon TE2000 microscope using 10x objective.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&sect;&nbsp; Page 1: </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 1: Var1= strain 1</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 2: </span><span lang="EN">Var2 =<span> strain 2</span></span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 3: overlap value of both strains compared.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 12 name: File_12_ FlowCam_Pictures.zip</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 12 description: FlowCam runs, images, and raw data of&nbsp;<em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em>&nbsp;Y55 strain clones, C1W8.1 and&nbsp;C1W8.2 multicellular evolved strains, constructed ACE2 gene knockouts, and strains containing the missense mutation (ACE2 <sup>c.1934 A&gt;T</sup>) in YPD at 24h growth.&nbsp;Data for: Fig. 1B. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 13 name: File_13_Microphotography_controled_experimental_conditions.zip</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 13 description: 149 microphotographs. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&sect;&nbsp;Folder 1:<span>&nbsp; </span>Images </span><span lang="EN">of Erlenmeyer flasks<span> with 30ml of YPD</span></span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&sect;&nbsp;Folder 2:<span>&nbsp; </span>Images </span><span lang="EN">of <span>Erlenmeyer&rsquo;s and tubes with 10ml of YPD</span></span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 14 name: File_14_Mathematical_model.zip</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 14 description: Mathematical model, R code, and generated values. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&sect;&nbsp; Document 1:<span>&nbsp; </span>R code of the model</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&sect;&nbsp; Document 2:<span>&nbsp; </span>Resulted data from </span><span lang="EN">the <span>mathematical model with different inset</span> <span>values of <em>k</em>, alpha</span>,<span> and beta. </span></span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&sect;&nbsp; Document 2:<span>&nbsp; </span>Resulted data from the mathematical model with different inset values of <em>k</em>, alpha, gamma, and beta. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 15 name: File_15_rnaseq-final-results-Top_v_Bottom.xlsx</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 15 description: </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&sect;&nbsp; Page 1: </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 1: number</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 2: ID</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 3: protID</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Column 4: gene_symbol<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Column 5: chr</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Column 6: chr_latin</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 7: location </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 8: baseMean</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Column 9: log2FoldChange</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 10: lfcSE</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 11: stat</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Column 12: pvalue<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>padj</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 13: test</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 14: log10padj</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Column 15: log10baseMean</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 16: blast_pident</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 17: transcript_length</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Column 18: blast_evalue</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 19: blast_bitscore</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 20: rnaID</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Column 21: feature</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 22: accession</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">Column 23: strain</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Column 24: gene_accession</span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 16 name: File_16_Variant_Call_format_file.vcf</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 16 description: Variant Calling analyses of the<span>&nbsp; </span>ARN sample <em>Top 1. </em>Adhesion number: SRR32105384. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 17 name: Supp. Video 1. C1W8.1 from 17 to 22 hours growth</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 17 description: <strong>Supplementary Video 1. Experimentally evolved multicellular yeast video between 17 and 22 hours of growth (C1W8.1-derived strain) &mdash; time-lapse video of the formation of a single-cell propagule from a multicellular cluster. </strong>The time-lapse video captures growth dynamics over this period, highlighting the formation of a single-cell propagule from a multicellular cluster on two occasions (visible in the lower left region of the frame). Images were acquired every 15 minutes using a 10x objective lens.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 18 name: Supp. Video 2. Ace2x2KO over 26 hours </span><span lang="EN">of <span>growth.</span></span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 18 description: <strong>Supplementary Video 2. <em>ace2&Delta; knockout</em></strong> <strong>constructed strain growth</strong> <strong>&mdash; time-lapse video of a single large multicellular cluster over 26 hours.</strong> The video captures large, multicellular clusters that produce both large, multicellular and small, ancestral-like clusters. The video shows a single large multicellular cluster fragmenting into two large multicellular clusters at ~ 13 hours of growth (from 02:09 to 02:10 minutes in the time-lapse) and generating two small ancestral-like propagules at ~19 hours of growth (from 03:07 to 03:09 minutes in the time-lapse). Microphotographs were obtained at 3-minute intervals under a 10x objective over 26 hours.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 19 name: Supp. Video 3. C1W8.1 over 6 hours growth</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 19 description: <strong>Supplementary Video 3. Experimentally evolved multicellular yeast growth between 6 and 12 hours of growth (C1W8.1-derived strain). </strong>The time-lapse video captures large, multicellular clusters of the C1W8.1 strains, which produce both large, multicellular and small, ancestral-like clusters. Additionally, small ancestral-like clusters are observed undergoing cellular division <strong>&mdash;</strong>no separation is observed<strong>&mdash;</strong> during the first 2 to 3 hours, followed by a cessation of division for the remainder of the time-lapse. Images were acquired every 30 seconds using a 10x objective lens.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 20 name: Supp. Video 4. C1W8.1 over 24 hours growth</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 20 description: <strong>Supplementary Video 4. Experimentally evolved multicellular yeast growth over 24 hours (C1W8.1-derived strain) &mdash; cell division stops in small ancestral-like phenotypes. </strong>The footage captures multiple large multicellular clusters undergoing fragmentation into propagules. Additionally, a small ancestral-like cluster is observed undergoing division during the first 2 to 3 hours, followed by a cessation of division for the remainder of the time-lapse (visible in the lower left region of the frame). This early division phase is evident during the first 10 seconds of the video. Images were acquired every 5 minutes using a 10x objective lens.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 21 name: Supp. Video 5. Ace2x2KO over 24 hours growth</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 21 description: <strong>Supplementary Video 5. <em>ace2&Delta; knockout</em> constructed strain growth</strong> <strong>&mdash; time-lapse video of multiple large multicellular clusters over 24 hours.</strong> The video shows multiple large multicellular clusters fragmenting into large clusters and several small ancestral-like clusters being dragged by Brownian motion and evaporation of the sample. Microphotographs were obtained at fixed intervals of 3 minutes under the 10x objective over 24 hours.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 22 name: Supp. Video 6. Ace2x2missense from 0 to 3h45m hours growth</span></p> <p><span lang="EN"><span>o<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span lang="EN">File 22 description: <strong>Supplementary Video 6. <em>ace2&Delta; missense</em> constructed strain growth</strong> <strong>&mdash; time-lapse video of multiple large multicellular clusters up to 3 hours 45 min.</strong> The video shows multiple large multicellular clusters fragmenting into large clusters</span><span lang="EN">,<span> generating two small ancestral-like propagules before being dragged by Brownian motion and evaporation of the sample. Microphotographs were obtained at </span>3-minute intervals <span>under the 10x objective.&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p><span lang="EN">&nbsp;</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2024View details →
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The interplay between prior selection, mild intermittent exposure, and acute severe exposure in phenotypic and transcriptional response to hypoxia

<p>Hypoxia has profound and diverse effects on aerobic organisms, disrupting oxidative phosphorylation and activating several protective pathways. Predictions have been made that exposure to mild intermittent hypoxia may be protective against more severe exposure and may extend lifespan. Both effects are likely to depend on prior selection on phenotypic and transcriptional plasticity in response to hypoxia, and may therefore show signs of local adaptation. Here we report the lifespan effects of chronic, mild, intermittent hypoxia (CMIH) and short-term survival in acute severe hypoxia (ASH) in four clones of <em>Daphnia magna</em> originating from either permanent or intermittent habitats, the latter regularly drying up with frequent hypoxic conditions. We show that CMIH extended the lifespan in the two clones originating from intermittent habitats but had the opposite effect in the two clones from permanent habitats, which also showed lower tolerance to ASH. Exposure to CMIH did not protect against ASH; to the contrary, <em>Daphnia</em> from the CMIH treatment had lower ASH tolerance than normoxic controls. Few transcripts changed their abundance in response to the CMIH treatment in any of the clones. After 12 hours of ASH treatment, the transcriptional response was more pronounced, with numerous protein-coding genes with functionality in mitochondrial and respiratory metabolism, oxygen transport, and, unexpectedly, gluconeogenesis showing up-regulation. While clones from intermittent habitats showed somewhat stronger differential expression in response to ASH than those from permanent habitats, there were no significant hypoxia-by-habitat of origin or CMIH-by-ASH interactions. GO enrichment analysis revealed a possible hypoxia tolerance role by accelerating the molting cycle and regulating neuron survival through up-regulation of cuticular proteins and neurotrophins, respectively.</p>

opencc-zeroSep 2022View details →
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Fig. 4 in Physiological and Biochemical Thermoregulatory Responses in Male Chinese Hwameis to Seasonal Acclimatization: Phenotypic Flexibility in a Small Passerine.

Fig. 4. Seasonal variation in dry mass (A), state-4respiration (B), and cytochrome c oxidase (C) in the pectoral muscle, heart, liver and kidneys of hwameis (Garrulaxcanorus) captured in either summer or winter in Wenzhou, China. Data are shown as mean ± SEM, *p &lt;0.05, **p &lt;0.01, ***p &lt;0.001.

opencc-by-4.0May 2019View details →
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Fig. 3 in Physiological and Biochemical Thermoregulatory Responses in Male Chinese Hwameis to Seasonal Acclimatization: Phenotypic Flexibility in a Small Passerine.

Fig. 3. Correlations between body mass and resting metabolic rate (RMR) (A), between body mass and EWL (B), between RMR and EWL (C), and between RMR and thermal conductance (D) in Chinese hwameis (Garrulax canorus) captured in either summer or winter in Wenzhou, China.

opencc-by-4.0May 2019View details →
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Fig. 1 in Physiological and Biochemical Thermoregulatory Responses in Male Chinese Hwameis to Seasonal Acclimatization: Phenotypic Flexibility in a Small Passerine.

Fig. 1. Minimum, maximum and mean ambient daily summer (July to August 2013) and winter (January to February 2014) temperatures in Wenzhou, China. Mean ambient temperature ranged from 31.3 ± 0.2°C in summer to 8.6 ± 0.4°C in winter.

opencc-by-4.0May 2019View details →
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Fig. 2 in Physiological and Biochemical Thermoregulatory Responses in Male Chinese Hwameis to Seasonal Acclimatization: Phenotypic Flexibility in a Small Passerine.

Fig. 2. Seasonal variation in body mass (A), resting metabolic rate (B), evaporative water loss (C) and thermal conductance (D) in Chinese hwamei (Garrulax canorus) captured in either summer or winter in Wenzhou, China. Data are shown as mean ± SEM, **p &lt;0.01.

opencc-by-4.0May 2019View details →
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Fig. 5 in Physiological and Biochemical Thermoregulatory Responses in Male Chinese Hwameis to Seasonal Acclimatization: Phenotypic Flexibility in a Small Passerine.

Fig. 5. Correlations between resting metabolic rate (RMR) and state-4 respiration in the pectoral muscle (A), heart (C), liver (E) and kidneys (G), and between RMR and cytochrome c oxidase activity in the pectoral muscle (B), heart (D), liver (F) and kidneys (H), in Chinese hwameis (Garrulax canorus) captured in either summer or winter in Wenzhou, China.

opencc-by-4.0May 2019View details →
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Data and scripts used in the paper entitled "Led Color Gradient As A New Screening Tool For Rapid Phenotyping Of Plant Responses To Light Quality" by Pierre LEJEUNE et al.

<p>Images, script and data used in the paper entitled &quot;Led Color Gradient As A New Screening Tool For Rapid Phenotyping Of Plant Responses To Light Quality&quot; by Pierre LEJEUNE, Anthony FRATAMICO, Fr&eacute;d&eacute;ric BOUCH&Eacute;, Samuel HUERGA-FERN&Aacute;NDEZ, Pierre TOCQUIN, Claire P&Eacute;RILLEUX</p>

opencc-zeroJun 2021View details →
zenodo40/100

Phenotype, genotype and fitness data related to genetic analysis of praziquantel response in schistosome parasites.

<p>These data are related to the study of the Genetic analysis of praziquantel response in schistosome parasites implicates a Transient Receptor Potential channel.</p> <p>Mass treatment with praziquantel (PZQ) monotherapy is the mainstay for schistosomiasis treatment. This drug shows imperfect cure rates in the field and parasites showing reduced PZQ response can be selected in the laboratory, but the extent of resistance in <em>Schistosoma mansoni</em> populations is unknown. We examined the genetic basis of variation in PZQ response in a <em>S. mansoni</em> population (SmLE-PZQ-R) selected with PZQ in the laboratory: 35% of these worms survive high dose (73 &micro;g/mL) PZQ treatment. We used genome wide association to map loci underlying PZQ response. The major chr. 3 peak contains a transient receptor potential (Sm.TRPM_PZQ) channel (Smp_246790), activated by nanomolar concentrations of PZQ. PZQ response shows recessive inheritance and marker-assisted selection of parasites at a single Sm.TRPM_PZQ SNP enriched populations of PZQ-resistant (PZQ-ER) and sensitive (PZQ-ES) parasites showing &gt;377 fold difference in PZQ response. The PZQ-ER parasites survived treatment in rodents better than PZQ-ES. Resistant parasites show 2.25-fold lower expression of Sm.TRPM_PZQ than sensitive parasites. Specific chemical blockers of Sm.TRPM_PZQ enhanced PZQ resistance, while Sm.TRPM_PZQ activators increased sensitivity. A single SNP in Sm.TRPM_PZQ differentiated PZQ-ER and PZQ-ES lines, but mutagenesis showed this was not involved in PZQ response, suggesting linked regulatory changes. We surveyed Sm.TRPM_PZQ sequence variation in 259 parasites from the New and Old World revealing one nonsense mutation that results in a truncated protein with no PZQ-binding site. Our results demonstrate that Sm.TRPM_PZQ underlies variation in PZQ response in <em>S. mansoni</em> and provides an approach for monitoring emerging PZQ-resistance alleles in schistosome elimination programs.</p> <p>This dataset is divided in 3 folders. Each folder has a readme detailing its content.</p> <p><strong>1-Phenotyping_data</strong></p> <p>This folder includes the data tables related to the phenotyping of the worms performed during this study. The phenotype measured was the viability of worms following PZQ treatment (i.e., PZQ response). This viability was assessed microscopically or using worm lactate production released in culture media.</p> <p>The data correspond to the following experiments:</p> <ul> <li>PZQ response of single adult male worms from SmLE and SmLE-PZQ-R populations to different doses of PZQ. This data was used to determine the PZQ IC50 of each population.</li> <li>Lactate production from single SmLE-PZQ-R adult male worms and correlation with visual observation. This was a proof-of-principle that lactate production can be used to efficiently and unbiasedly phenotype schistosome adult male worms in response to PZQ drug.</li> <li>PZQ response of single SmLE-PZQ-R adult male worms. These worms were then divided in low and high producer in response to PZQ and used to perform a genome-wide association study.</li> <li>PZQ response of single adult male worms from SmLE-PZQ-ER and SmLE-PZQ-ES populations to different doses of PZQ. This data was used to determine the PZQ IC50 of each population.</li> <li>PZQ response of single adult male worms from SmLE-PZQ-ER and SmLE-PZQ-ES populations in presence of Sm.TRPM_PZQ blocker (MB2) and activator (MV1) with and without PZQ drug.</li> <li>In vivo PZQ response of schistosome worms from SmLE-PZQ-ER and SmLE-PZQ-ES populations.</li> </ul> <p><strong>2-Genotyping_data</strong></p> <p>This folder includes the data tables related to the genotyping of the worms performed during this study. Worms were genotyping using PCR-RFLP (genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on chr2 and chr3 QTLs) or using qPCR (genotyping of a copy number variation (CNV) on chr3 QTL).</p> <p>The data correspond to the following experiment:</p> <ul> <li>Association between PZQ response of single adult male worms from SmLE-PZQ-R population and their respective genotype on chromosome 2 (SNP) and chromosome 3 (SNP and CNV) loci.</li> </ul> <p><strong>3-Fitness_data</strong></p> <p>This folder includes the data tables related to the fitness of the parasite populations. We collected data regarding:</p> <ul> <li>The number of surviving and infected snails after exposure to SmLE-PZQ-ER or SmLE-PZQ-ES miracidia.</li> <li>The number of adult worms recovered from golden Syrian female hamsters exposed to SmLE-PZQ-ER or SmLE-PZQ-ES cercariae.</li> </ul> <p>All the data were collected during 12 generations of parasites and are used to evaluate a potential impact of PZQ resistance on the parasite fitness.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2021View details →
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Data from: Population divergence in heat and drought responses of a coastal plant: from metabolic phenotypes to plant morphology and growth

<p>This dataset supports the article "Population divergence in heat and drought responses of a coastal plant: from metabolic phenotypes to plant morphology and growth", which is under minor revision in Journal of Experimental Botany. The study addresses the combined effects of and plant population origin, drought and heat stress on plant growth, plant morphology and the leaf metabolome. The data were assessed in Northern and Southern European individuals of <em>Cakile maritma</em> (See Rocket).  An R-script containing all statistical analyses that have been implemented with these data is also provided.</p>

opencc-zeroMay 2023View details →

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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.

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Allen Brain Atlas

Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.

allen-brain-atlas
neuroscienceopenDocumentation, web resources, and API references are available online.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)

ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.

abode-home-cage
behavioral-neuroscienceopenThe DataShare record exposes download links for annotations, documentation, license text, and the zipped per-snippet data directory.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

DANDI Archive for NWB datasets

DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.

dandi-nwb
electrophysiologyopenPublished Dandiset metadata and archive endpoints are available through the production DANDI API.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

International Brain Laboratory public data

The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.

ibl
behavioral-neuroscienceopenPublic sessions can be searched and loaded from the IBL public data server through ONE.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record

OpenNeuro

OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.

openneuro
neuroscienceopenPublished datasets are available on demand over the internet.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record