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9 results for “phragmotic”
Data from: Two new phragmotic ant species from Africa: morphology and next-generation sequencing solve a caste association problem in the genus Carebara Westwood
Phragmotic or "door head" ants have evolved independently in several ant genera across the world, but in Africa only one case has been documented until now. Carebara elmenteitae (Patrizi) is known from only a single phragmotic major worker collected from sifted leaf-litter near Lake Elmenteita in Kenya, but here the worker castes of two species collected from Kakamega Forest, a small rainforest in Western Kenya, are studied. Phragmotic major workers were previously identified as Carebara elmenteitae and non-phragmotic major and minor workers were assigned to C. thoracica (Weber). Using evidence of both morphological and next-generation sequencing analysis, it is shown that phragmotic and non-phragmotic workers of the two different species are actually the same and that neither name – C. elmenteitae or C. thoracica – correctly applies to them. Instead, this and another closely related species from Ivory Coast are both morphologically different from C. elmenteitae, and thus they are described as the new species Carebara phragmotica sp. n. and Carebara lilith sp. n.
Data from: Two new phragmotic ant species from Africa: morphology and next-generation sequencing solve a caste association problem in the genus Carebara Westwood
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Figure 7 from: Fischer G, Azorsa F, Hita Garcia F, Mikheyev AS, Economo EP (2015) Two new phragmotic ant species from Africa: morphology and next-generation sequencing solve a caste association problem in the genus Carebara Westwood. ZooKeys 525: 77-105. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6057
Figure 7 - Carebara phragmotica sp. n. Minor worker (paratype: CASENT0709554). A head in full-face view B body in profile view C body in dorsal view.
Figure 4 from: Fischer G, Azorsa F, Hita Garcia F, Mikheyev AS, Economo EP (2015) Two new phragmotic ant species from Africa: morphology and next-generation sequencing solve a caste association problem in the genus Carebara Westwood. ZooKeys 525: 77-105. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6057
Figure 4 - Carebara thoracica (Weber, 1950) – original drawings. A minor worker full-face view B minor worker profile of body C major worker full-face view D major worker profile.
Figure 3 from: Fischer G, Azorsa F, Hita Garcia F, Mikheyev AS, Economo EP (2015) Two new phragmotic ant species from Africa: morphology and next-generation sequencing solve a caste association problem in the genus Carebara Westwood. ZooKeys 525: 77-105. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6057
Figure 3 - Carebara elmenteitae (Patrizi, 1948) – original drawings. Holotype phragmotic worker (I), dorsal view (II): A head in ventral view B head in oblique dorsolateral view C mesosoma and waist in profile.
Figure 6 from: Fischer G, Azorsa F, Hita Garcia F, Mikheyev AS, Economo EP (2015) Two new phragmotic ant species from Africa: morphology and next-generation sequencing solve a caste association problem in the genus Carebara Westwood. ZooKeys 525: 77-105. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6057
Figure 6 - Carebara phragmotica sp. n. Phragmotic worker (paratype: CASENT0709550). A head in full-face view B body in profile view C body in dorsal view. Major worker (paratype: CASENT0906158) D head in full-face view E body in profile view F body in dorsal view.
Figure 5 from: Fischer G, Azorsa F, Hita Garcia F, Mikheyev AS, Economo EP (2015) Two new phragmotic ant species from Africa: morphology and next-generation sequencing solve a caste association problem in the genus Carebara Westwood. ZooKeys 525: 77-105. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6057
Figure 5 - Carebara lilith sp. n. Phragmotic worker (holotype: CASENT0709545). A head in full-face view B body in profile view C body in dorsal view. Minor worker (paratype: CASENT0709546) D head in full-face view E body in profile view F body in dorsal view.
Figure 1 from: Fischer G, Azorsa F, Hita Garcia F, Mikheyev AS, Economo EP (2015) Two new phragmotic ant species from Africa: morphology and next-generation sequencing solve a caste association problem in the genus Carebara Westwood. ZooKeys 525: 77-105. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6057
Figure 1 - A, B full-face view of phragmotic major workers of Carebara phragmotica sp. n. and C, D Carebara lilith sp. n. A, C on the left side the head is depicted in the state that it was found in the samples, with debris sticking to cephalic shield B, D right view: same specimens with debris removed in ultrasonic bath.
Figure 2 from: Fischer G, Azorsa F, Hita Garcia F, Mikheyev AS, Economo EP (2015) Two new phragmotic ant species from Africa: morphology and next-generation sequencing solve a caste association problem in the genus Carebara Westwood. ZooKeys 525: 77-105. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6057
Figure 2 - Maximum likelihood tree of sequenced Carebara specimens reconstructed with ExaML v3.0.14. Most nodes are supported with more than 0.95% of bootstraps (represented by open circles) except for five, which have between 0.5 and 0.95% support (black circles). The tree shows the division between Carebara phragmotica sp. n. specimens with ten antennal segments (previous IDs: [*] Carebara elmenteitae, [**] Carebara thoracica) and all other sampled specimens, including Carebara thoracica with nine antennal segments, which are closer related to 9-segmented Carebara alluaudi.
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