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35 results for “phrase”

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zenodo44/100

Grammatical category and the neural processing of phrases - EEG data

<p>EEG data presented in the paper</p> <p>Grammar, lexical category and the neural processing of phrases</p> <p>Amelia Burroughs, Nina Kazanina, Conor Houghton</p> <p>abstract:</p> <p><br> The interlocking roles of lexical, syntactic and semantic processing in language comprehension has been the subject of longstanding debate. Recently, the cortical response to a frequency-tagged linguistic stimulus has been shown to track the rate of phrase and sentence, as well as syllable, presentation. This could be interpreted as evidence for the hierarchical processing of speech, or as a response to the repetition of grammatical category. To examine the extent to which hierarchical structure plays a role in language processing we record EEG from human participants as they listen to isochronous streams of monosyllabic words. Comparing responses to sequences in which grammatical category is strictly alternating and chosen such that two-word phrases can be grammatically constructed -&nbsp;cold food loud room&nbsp;- or is absent - rough give ill tell - showed cortical entrainment at the two-word phrase rate was only present in the grammatical condition. Thus, grammatical category repetition alone does not yield entertainment at higher level than a word. On the other hand, cortical entrainment was reduced for the mixed-phrase condition that contained two-word phrases but no grammatical category repetition - that word send less - which is not what would be expected if the measured entrainment reflected purely abstract hierarchical syntactic units. Our results support a model in which word-level grammatical category information is required to build larger units.</p> <p>_______________________________</p> <p>all the corresponding code is at</p> <p>github.com/conorhoughton/NeuralProcessingOfPhrases</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2020View details →
zenodo44/100

Supplementary data for the article "Head and dependent marking and dependency length in possessive noun phrases: a typological study of morphological and syntactic complexity"

<p>This material contains the Supplementary material (including the R-scripts)&nbsp;of the following article. Please cite the article when using the data.</p> <p>Sinnem&auml;ki, Kaius and Haakana, Viljami. 2023. Head and dependent marking and dependency length in possessive noun phrases: a typological study of morphological and syntactic complexity.&nbsp;<em>Linguistics Vanguard</em>&nbsp;9(s1).&nbsp;45-57.&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/lingvan-2021-0074">https://doi.org/10.1515/lingvan-2021-0074</a></p>

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2022View details →
zenodo40/100

Adapting Phrase-based Machine Translation to Normalise Medical Terms in Social Media Messages

<p>Data and supplementary information for the paper entitled &quot;Adapting Phrase-based Machine Translation to Normalise Medical Terms in Social Media Messages&quot; to be published at EMNLP 2015: Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing &mdash; September 17&ndash;21, 2015 &mdash; Lisboa, Portugal.</p> <p>ABSTRACT: Previous studies have shown that health reports in social media, such as DailyStrength and Twitter, have potential for monitoring health conditions (e.g. adverse drug reactions, infectious diseases) in particular communities. However, in order for a machine to understand and make inferences on these health conditions, the ability to recognise when laymen&#39;s terms refer to a particular medical concept (i.e. text normalisation) is required. To achieve this, we propose to adapt an existing phrase-based machine translation (MT) technique and a vector representation of words to map between a social media phrase and a medical concept. We evaluate our proposed approach using a collection of phrases from tweets related to adverse drug reactions. Our experimental results show that the combination of a phrase-based MT technique and the similarity between word vector representations outperforms the baselines that apply only either of them by up to 55%.</p>

opencc-zeroAug 2015View details →
zenodo40/100

Turkish Makam Symbolic Phrase Segmentation Dataset

<p>makam-symbolic-phrase-segmentation-dataset</p> <p><strong>Data sets containing pieces in SymbTr2 format segmented into phrases</strong></p> <p>This study presents a large machine-readable dataset of Turkish makam music scores segmented into phrases by experts of this music. The segmentation facilitates computational research on melodic similarity between phrases, and relation between melodic phrasing and meter, rarely studied topics due to unavailability of data resources. It consists of 31362 phrases on a set of 480 scores of different compositions annotated by 3 experts.</p> <p>Please refer to the following publication if you use this data in your research:</p> <blockquote> <p>M. K. Karaosmanoglu, B. Bozkurt, A. Holzapfel, N. D. Disiacik, A symbolic dataset of Turkish makam music phrases, Folk Music Analysis Workshop (FMA), Istanbul, 2014.</p> </blockquote> <p>The refactored code for automatic phrase segmentation can be found here.</p> <p>For other deliverables of the paper please visit: http://www.rhythmos.org/shareddata/turkishphrases.html</p>

opencc-by-nc-sa-4.0Nov 2016View details →
zenodo40/100

Based and confused: Tracing the political connotations of a memetic phrase across the web

<p><em>Datasets and details for the paper &quot;<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517231163175">Based and confused: Tracing the political connotations of a memetic phrase across the web</a>&quot;</em></p> <p><strong>Datasets</strong></p> <p>Datasets for the case study on the spread of the vernacular term &quot;based&quot; across 4chan/pol/, Reddit, and Twitter. Data was gathered in November 2021. All files are anonymised as much as possible. They contain:</p> <ul> <li>Comments on 4chan and Reddit mentioning &quot;based&quot;. False positives were filtered out until the precision was over 0.9. See filtering steps below. <ul> <li>Reddit: Comments mentioning &quot;based&quot; between 2010-01-01 and 2021-11-01. Collected via the Pushshift API. Data from deleted subreddits may be absent in their last month.</li> <li>4chan/pol/: Posts and comments mentioning &quot;based&quot; between 2013-11-28 and 2021-11-01. Data derived from 4plebs and 4CAT.</li> <li><em>Twitter data was not included for ethical reasons, but constitutes: Tweets mentioning &quot;based&quot; between 2010-01-01 and 2021-11-01. Collected via the Twitter v2 API. Retweets or promoted tweets not allowed.</em></li> </ul> </li> <li>Counts per day and month for the datasets above.</li> <li>Sampled and annotated posts from three snapshots. Includes the 200 most-liked or highest-scoring posts from Twitter and Reddit, and a random sample for 4chan/pol/. Annotated with general comments, who was deemed based, and whether the post concerns meta-discussion on the term. Snapshots: <ul> <li>July 2012</li> <li>January 2017</li> <li>September 2021</li> </ul> </li> <li>The most-common words between &quot;based &quot; and &quot;pilled&quot; on all three platforms, used for the ternary plot in the paper.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Queries</strong></p> <p>Table 2 below details the queries we carried out for the collection of the initial datasets. For all platforms, we chose to retain non-English languages since the diffusion of the term in other languages was also deemed relevant.</p> <table> <caption>Initial queries for the datasets</caption> <tbody> <tr> <td>source</td> <td>query</td> <td>query type</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Twitter</td> <td> <p>(#based OR</p> <p>(based (pilled OR pill OR redpilled OR redpill OR chad OR virgin OR cringe OR cringy OR triggered OR trigger OR tbh OR lol OR lmao OR wtf OR swag OR nigga OR finna OR bitch OR rare)</p> <p>)</p> <p>OR &quot; is based&quot; OR &quot;that\&#39;s based&quot; OR &quot;based as fuck&quot; OR &quot;based af&quot; OR &quot;too based&quot; OR &quot;fucking based&quot; &quot;extremely based&quot; OR &quot;totally based&quot; OR &quot;incredibly based&quot; OR &quot;very based&quot; OR &quot;so based&quot; OR &quot;pretty based&quot; OR &quot;quite based&quot; OR &quot;kinda based&quot; OR &quot;kind of based&quot; OR &quot;fairly based&quot; OR &quot;based ngl&quot; OR &quot;as based as&quot; OR &quot;thank you based &quot; OR &quot;stay based&quot; OR &quot;based god&quot;)</p> <p>-&quot;based in&quot;-&quot;based off&quot;-&quot;based * off&quot;-&quot;based around&quot;-&quot;based * around&quot;-&quot;based on&quot;-&quot;based * on&quot;-&quot;based out of&quot;-&quot;based upon&quot;-&quot;based * upon&quot;-&quot;based at&quot;-&quot;based from&quot;-&quot;is based by&quot;-&quot;is based of&quot;-&quot;on which * is based&quot;-&quot;upon which * is based&quot;-&quot;which is based there&quot;-&quot;is based all over&quot;-&quot;based more on&quot;-&quot;plant based&quot;-&quot;text based&quot;-&quot;turn based&quot;-&quot;need based&quot;-&quot;evidence based&quot;-&quot;community based&quot; -&quot;web based&quot;</p> <p>-is:retweet -is:nullcast</p> </td> <td>Twitter v2 API</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Reddit</td> <td>based -&quot;based in&quot; -&quot;based off&quot; -&quot;based around&quot; -&quot;based on&quot; -&quot;based them on&quot; -&quot;based it on&quot; -&quot;evidence based&quot;</td> <td>Pushshift API</td> </tr> <tr> <td>4chan/pol/</td> <td>lower(body) LIKE &#39;%based%&#39; AND lower(body) NOT SIMILAR TO &#39;%(-based|debased|based in |based off |based around |based on |based them on|based it on|based her on|based him on|based only on|based completely on|based solely on|based purely on|based entirely on|based not on |based not simply on|based entirely around|based out of|based upon |based at |is based by |is based of|on which it is based|on which this is based|which is based there|is based all over|which it is based|is based of |based firmly on|based off |based solely off|based more on|plant based|text based|turn based|need based|evidence based|community based|home based|internet based|web based|physics based)%&#39;</td> <td>PostgreSQL</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>Data gaps</strong></p> <p>There were some data gaps for 4chan/pol/ and Reddit. /pol/ data was missing because of gaps in the archives (mostly due to outages). The following time periods are incomplete or missing entirely:</p> <ul> <li> <p>15 - 16 April 2019</p> </li> <li> <p>14 - 15 December 2019</p> </li> <li> <p>3 - 10 December 2020</p> </li> <li> <p>29 March 2021</p> </li> <li> <p>10 - 12 April 2021</p> </li> <li> <p>16 - 18 August 2021</p> </li> <li> <p>11 October 2021</p> </li> </ul> <p>The 4plebs archive moreover only started in November 2013, meaning the first two years of /pol/&rsquo;s existence are missing.</p> <p>The data returned by the Pushshift API did not return posts for certain dates. We somewhat mitigated this by also retrieving data through the new Beta endpoint. However, the following time periods were still missing data:</p> <ul> <li> <p>1 - 30 September 2017</p> </li> <li> <p>1 February - 31 March 2018</p> </li> <li> <p>5 - 6 November 2020</p> </li> <li> <p>23 March 2021 through 27 March 2021</p> </li> <li> <p>10 - 13 April 2021</p> </li> </ul> <p><strong>Filtering</strong></p> <p>Afterward initial data collection, we carried out several rounds of filtering to get rid of remaining false positives. For 4chan/pol/, we only needed to do this filtering once (attaining 0.95 precision), while for Twitter we carried out eight rounds (0.92 precision). For Reddit, we formulated nearly 500 exclusions but failed to generate a precision over 0.9. We thus had to do more rigorous filtering. We observed that longer comments were more likely to be false positives, so we removed all comments over 350 characters long. We settled on this number on the basis of our first sample; almost no true positives were over 350 characters long. Furthermore, we removed all comments except for those wherein <em>based</em> was used as a standalone word (thus excluding e.g. &ldquo;plant-based&rdquo;), at the start or end of a sentence, in capitals, or in conjunction with certain keywords or in certain phrases (e.g. &ldquo;kinda based&rdquo;). We also deleted posts by bot accounts by (rather crudely) removing posts of usernames including &lsquo;bot&rsquo; or &lsquo;auto&rsquo;. This finally led to a precision of 0.9.</p> <table> <caption>Filters used for the 4chan/pol/ data.</caption> <tbody> <tr> <td>-based|location based</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption>Filters used for the Twitter data.</caption> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p>@-mentions with &ldquo;based&rdquo;</p> <p>&quot;on which &lt;max. 25 characters&gt; is based&quot;</p> <p>&quot;where &lt;max. 25 characters&gt; is based&quot;<br> &quot;kinda based &lt;max. 15 characters&gt; off &quot;</p> <p>&quot;wherever &lt;max. 15 characters&gt; is based&quot;</p> <br> #based #customer| alkaline based| anime based | are based near | astrology based | at the based of| b0Iuip5wnA| based economy| based game | based locally| based my name | based near | based not upon| based points| based purely off| based quite near | based solely off| based soy source| based upstairs| blast based| class based| clearly based of this| combat based| condition based| dos based| emotional based| eth based| fact based| gender based| he based his | he&#39;s based in | indian based| is based for fans| is based lies| is based near | is based not around | is based not on | is based once again on | is based there| is based within| issue based| jersey based| listen to 01 we rare| music based| oil based| on which it&#39;s based| page based 1000| paper based| park based | pc based| pic based| pill based regimen| puzzle based| sex based | she based her | she&#39;s based in | skill based| story based| they based their | they&#39;re based in| toronto based| trigger on a new yoga 2| u.s. based| universal press| us based| value based| we&#39;re based in | where you based?| you&#39;re based in |#alkaline #based|#apps #based|#based #acidic|#flash #based|#home #based|#miami #based|#piano #based|#value #based|american based|australia based|australian based|based&nbsp; my decision|based entirely around|based entirely on|based exactly on |based her announcement|based her decision|based her off|based him off|based his announcement|based his decision|based largely on|based less on|based mostly on|based my guess|based only around|based only on|based partly on|based partly upon|based purely on |based solely around|based solely on|based strictly on|based the announcement|based the decision|based their announcement|based their decision|based, not upon|battery based|behavior based|behaviour based|blockchain based|book based series|canon based|character based|cloud based|commision based|component based|computer based|confusion based|content based|depression based|dev based|dnd based|factually based|faith based|fear based|flash based|flintstones based|flour based|home based|homin based|i based my|interaction based|is based circa|is based competely on|is based entirely off|is based here|is based more on|is based outta|is based totally on |is based up here|is based way more on|live conferences with r3|living based of|london based|luck based|malex based|market based|miami based|needs based|nyc&nbsp; based|on which the film is based|opinion based|piano based|point based|potato based|premise is based|region based|religious based|science based|she is based there|slavery based show|softball based|thanks richard clark|u.k. based|uk based|vendor based|vodka based|volunteer based|water based|where he is based|where the disney film is based|where the military is based|who are based there|who is based there|wordpress cms</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption>Filters used for the Reddit data.</caption> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p>Allowed all posts:</p> <ol> <li> <p>&ldquo;based&rdquo; and one of the following keywords:<br> &quot;left&quot;, &quot;right&quot;, &quot;lib&quot;, &quot;trump&quot;, &quot;fren&quot;, &quot;god&quot;, &quot;pill&quot;, &quot;chad&quot;, &quot;virgin&quot;, &quot;cring&quot;, &quot;trigger&quot;, &quot;tbh&quot;, &quot;lol&quot;, &quot;lmao&quot;, &quot;wtf&quot;, &quot;damn&quot;, &quot;swag&quot;, &quot;nigga&quot;, &quot;finna&quot;, &quot;bitch&quot;, &quot;rare&quot;, &quot;department&quot;, &quot;amogus&quot;</p> </li> <li> <p>&ldquo;based&rdquo; in one of the following collocations:<br> &quot;is based&quot;, &quot;&gt;based &quot;, &quot;based and &quot;, &quot;the based &quot;, &quot;that is based&quot;, &quot;that&#39;s based&quot;,&quot;this is based&quot;,&quot;he&#39;s based&quot;,&quot;she&#39;s based&quot;,&quot;they&#39;re based&quot;,&quot;so based&quot;,&quot;totally based&quot;,&quot;actually based&quot;,&quot;too based&quot;,&quot;very based&quot;,&quot;incredibly based&quot;,&quot;totally based&quot;,&quot;extremely based&quot;,&quot;fucking based&quot;,&quot;unfathomably based&quot;,&quot;based as fuck&quot;,&quot;based af&quot;,&quot;unironically based&quot;,&quot;the most based&quot;,&quot;super based&quot;,&quot;ultra based&quot;,&quot;utterly based&quot;,&quot;completely based&quot;,&quot;pretty based&quot;,&quot;quite based&quot;,&quot;kinda based&quot;,&quot;kind of based&quot;,&quot;fairly based&quot;,&quot;based ngl&quot;,&quot;as based as&quot;,&quot;stay based&quot;,&quot;keep based&quot;,&quot;ty based &quot;,&quot;thank you based&quot;,&quot;thanks based&quot;,&quot;bless you based&quot;</p> </li> <li> <p>Posts were based was used in a certain format:<br> BASED (all caps)<br> Based (capitalised)<br> based (at the start of a comment)<br> based (at the end of a comment)<br> Based.<br> \nBased<br> based.<br> . based<br> #based</p> </li> </ol> <p>Excluded all posts with the following patterns:</p> <ul> <li>based AND system (e.g. &ldquo;ARM based system)</li> <li>&quot;based &lt;max. 25 characters&gt; on&quot;</li> <li>&quot;based &lt;max. 25 characters&gt; off&quot;</li> <li>&quot;based &lt;max. 25 characters&gt; around&quot;</li> <li>&quot;where &lt;max. 25 characters&gt; is based&quot;</li> <li>&quot;where &lt;max. 25 characters&gt;re based&quot;</li> <li>&quot;where &lt;max. 25 characters&gt; are you based&quot;</li> </ul> <p>Excluded all posts with the following collocations:</p> <p>&nbsp;amd based| animal based| app based| arch based| are based inside| are based near| area based| arm based| asset based| based a bit off| based after | based censor | based chips| based consumer| based definition| based dessert| based device| based diet| based entirely on| based food| based gpu| based harassment| based highly around| based machine| based magic| based mostly in| based not on | based of that| based of whether| based only off | based product| based program| based project| based transaction| based upon| belief based| bell based| bleach based| book based| bp based| br based| bsd based| bt based| card based| caustic based| challenge based| chassis based| cis based| class based| cloud based| coconut based| cream based| creature based| csx based| cube based| cuisine based| dare based| debt based| dex based| driver based| earth based| eu based| event based| fact based| faith based| faith based| fat based| fear based| ffmpeg based| flash based| flipswitch| flour based| food based| foundry based| frog based| gcd based| gel based| gig based| glitch based| glue based| grid based| ground based| hit based| hours based| i based it | incentive based| iota based| is based extensively on| is based extremely on| is based heavily| is based inside| is based per | is based solely on| is primarily based| judgement based| latex based| law based| lead based| light based| lightning based| logic based| loot based| lore based| luck based| mac based| map based| match based| meaning based| melt based| meta based| mib based| mobile based| na based | node based| norfolk based| nyc based| oat based| oil based| pc based| pea based| pg based| power based| price based| project based| projectile based| proof based| race based| race based| rage based| ratio based| reaction based| reality based| result based| rhythm based| rights based| round based| rule based| salt based| samba based| samurai based| sap based| sea based| self based| seo based| sex based| shadow based| sinus based| soy based| soy based| space based| spr based| stack based| stat based| state based| stealth based| strength based| team based| time based| token based| transformer based| trent based| tuna based| tw based| u.s. based| uk based| uk based| us based| usa based| values based| vg based| war based| ward based| water based| where based?| whiplash based| wine based| wis based| xp based| you based your | zone based|-based|ability based|achievement based|acoustic based|alcohol based|american based|amphetamine based|android based|armor based|artifact based|asia based|assumption based|athletically based|attack based|barter based|based a bit on|based almost entirely on|based and referenced|based around |based at |based entirely around|based entirely off|based entirely on|based exclusively on|based from her |based from my |based from our |based from their |based from your |based her decision|based her opinion|based his decision|based his opinion|based in |based it off |based just around |based just off |based just on |based just outside|based mostly on|based my decision|based my opinion|based of a |based of an |based of of |based of what|based off |based on |based our decision|based our opinion|based out of|based outside|based purely on|based salad|based solely around|based solely on|based strictly on |based their decision|based their opinion|based upon |battery based|bean based|bitcoin based|blockchain based|blueberry based|box based|browser based|camera based|canada based|carbon based|caste based|causality based|cellulose based|chance based|character based|charisma based|chicago based|chrome based|chromium based|church based|city based|classroom based|clinically based|combo based|commision based|commission based|community based|compassion based|computer based|concept based|connection based|consensus based|consumer based|consumption based|cookie based|corn based|cornstarch based|corporate based|country based|crypto based|customer based|cutthroath based|cypher based|dairy based|debian based|defence based|democracy based|desktop based|detective based|diamond based|dioxide based|discussion based|domestic based|donation based|element based|elemental based|emotion based|empathy based|employment based|enchantment based|energy based|english based|error based|espresso based|estonia based|europe based|european based|evasion based|evidence based|evidenced based|exploration based|explosive based|factually based|faith based|fetish based|fiction based|fire based|firefox based|frantic based|fundamental based|gender based|github based|gps based|grappling based|gravity based|greed based|ground based|group based|he based his|heat based|home based|horizon based|hotkey based|houston based|i based my |income based|input based|inquiry based|intel based|interest based|internet based|is based all over|is based by |is based of|is based of |israeli based|issue based|japan based|java based|javascript based|jelly based|kent based|knowledge based|land based|latin based|lecture based|level based|linux based|liverpool based|location based|london based|magic based|market based|melee based|merit based|mexico based|military based|mission based|momentum based|monetary based|monster based|movement based|music based|mustard based|myth based|mythology based|m&eacute;xico based|narrative based|nature based|need based|neelix based|neutral based|number based|objective based|on which it is based|on which this is based|opinion based|outcome based|oxide based|pagan based|party based|pattern based|pcr based|penalty based|percentage based|performance based|peroxide based|personality based|petroleum based|phonk based|physics based|picture based|plant based|pornographic based|potato based|product based|protocol based|ptsd based|recovery based|religion based|religions based|religious based|results based|revenue based|reward based|rfid based|ribbon based|rng based|road based|role-playing based|rpg based|ryzen based|sample based|sativa based|sci fi based|science based|scientific based|server based|service based|sexually based|she based her|shellac based|silicone based|simulation based|sketch based|skill based|smear based|snapshot based|source based|spider based|sprite based|sql based|story based|strategically based|strategy based|subscription based|sword based|tech based|text based|they are based there|they based their|thunder based|tomato based|tower based|transaction based|transformation based|triplet based|turn based|u.k. based|uk based|unix based|usa based|usd based|vagina based|vector based|vinegar based|water based|we based our|wealth based|web based|where are you based|where i&#39;m based|where they are based|where they were based|where you based?|which is based there|which it is based|windows based|x4 based|yeast based</p> <p>Excluded all posts with &ldquo;bot&rdquo; or &ldquo;auto&rdquo; in the username</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2022View details →
zenodo40/100

C-PHRASE Vectors

<p>The C-PHRASE semantic vectors described in the following paper:</p> <p>N.T. Pham, G. Kruszewski, A. Lazaridou, M. Baroni&nbsp;<a href="https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P15-1094">Jointly optimizing word representations for lexical and sentential tasks with the C-PHRASE model.</a>&nbsp;Proceedings of ACL 2015 (53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics).</p> <p>The vectors are the rows of a dense matrix stored in a text file using the tab-delimited format (the first element of each line corresponds to a word, followed by the values in the vector representing it). The text file is then compressed and split it into two files to make the download easier. Please download the following parts, and then concatenate them as shown below:</p> <ul> <li>cphrase.txt.zip_aa</li> <li>cphrase.txt.zip_ab</li> </ul> <p><code>cat cphrase.txt.zip_* &gt; cphrase.txt.zip</code>&nbsp;<br> &nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2015View details →
zenodo40/100

Abstractions and exemplars: the measure noun phrase alternation in German

<p>This is the data set and scripts used in &quot;Abstractions and exemplars: the measure noun phrase alternation in German&quot; as accepted for publication in Cognitive Linguistics as of 29 may 2018.</p> <p>In this paper, an alternation in German measure noun phrases is examined under a varying-abstraction perspective. In a specific measure NP construction, the embedded kind-denoting noun either agrees in case with the measure noun (&quot;eine Tasse guter Kaffee&quot; &#39;a cup of good coffee&#39;) or it stands in the genitive (&quot;eine Tasse guten Kaffees&quot;). Each of the two alternants is syntactically similar to a non-alternating construction. I propose a prototype model which assigns a common prototypical meaning to each of the alternants and its corresponding non-alternating construction. Based on this, I argue that lexical, morpho-syntactic, and stylistic features help to predict the choice of the alternant. A large corpus study is presented which supports this analysis. However, in addition to the prototype effects, an exemplar effect is also shown to influence the choice, namely the relative frequencies with which lemmas occur in the non-alternating constructions. I argue that allowing both prototype and exemplar effects is more adequate than following radical prototype or exemplar approaches. It is also verified in two experiments that the corpus-derived model corresponds to the behaviour of native speakers. The weak effect size of the experimental validation is discussed in the context of corpus-based cognitive linguistics and the validation of corpus-derived models.</p>

opencc-by-4.0May 2018View details →
zenodo40/100

BenchPS: A Benchmark Dataset for Phrase Simplification

<p>BenchPS is a dataset built for the training and evaluation of phrase simplification systems. Each instance is composed of a sentence, target complex phrase, and a set of candidate simplifications ranked by simplicity. Each instance was annotated by humans through multiple annotations steps to ensure the reliability of the data.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2019View details →
zenodo40/100

Supplementary material for "Using a parallel corpus to study patterns of word order variation: Determiners and quantifiers within the noun phrase in European languages"

<p>- output-{ciep,treebanks}-full.csv: frequency and entropy for all the categories, using four types of combinations of layers;<br> - plots.R: R script to draw plots from the output files;<br> - readReport-{CIEP+,treebanks}.R: R script to extract frequency and compute entropy from the report files (not included);<br> - ud-wordorder.py: Python script to extract word order pairs from conllu files and write them in report files.</p> <p>Unfortunately, I cannot include the report files, as CIEP+ is protected by copyright; the analysis can be however replicated with respect to the UD Treebanks.</p>

opencc-by-4.0May 2023View details →
zenodo40/100

Video no. 1  'Motif, phrase in working on music choreography' by Barbara Dutkiewicz

<p>The footage complements the publication by Barbara Dutkiewicz (2023) &sbquo;<em>Choreography of music. Process of creation according to the principles of plastique anim&eacute;e on the example of music by Henryk Mikołaj G&oacute;recki &#39;Kleines Requiem f&uuml;r eine Polka op. 66&rsquo;, choreography created by Barbara Dutkiewicz and Iga Eckert</em>&rsquo; (DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7789711">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7789711</a>), written as a part of the intellectual output of the project EURHYTHMICS IN EDUCATION AND ARTISTIC PRACTICE (ERASMUS+). implemented in 2020-2023. Workshop with students of The Karol Szymanowski Academy of Music in Katowice, Poland and Universit&auml;t f&uuml;r Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien, Austria took place during LTT, host Katowice 21-25.03.2022. Artistic direction: Associate Professor Barbara Dutkiewicz (PhD.hab) and Iga Eckert, MA.</p> <p>ISBN&nbsp; 978-83-963687-3-7</p> <p>The article is supplemented by photos and four videos:</p> <p>-&nbsp;Video no. 1&nbsp; &rsquo;Motif, phrase in working on music choreography&rsquo; by Barbara Dutkiewicz&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7922029">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7922029</a></p> <p>-&nbsp;Video no 2. &rsquo;Exercises with polymetric structure in working on music choreography&rsquo; by Iga Eckert and Barbara Dutkiewicz&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7916295">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7916295</a>&nbsp;</p> <p>-&nbsp;Video no. 3 &rsquo;Movement stylization and multi planarity in working on music choreography&rsquo; by Barbara Dutkiewicz&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7922104">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7922104</a></p> <p>-&nbsp;Video no. 4&nbsp; &#39;A short exercise on body awareness - movement technique in working on music choreography&rsquo; by Barbara Dutkiewicz&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7916598">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7916598</a></p> <p>This article and videos are published on the digital platform &quot;Atlas of Eurhythmics&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kmh.se/in-english/atlas-of-eurhythmics/results-from-the-project.html">https://www.kmh.se/in-english/atlas-of-eurhythmics/results-from-the-project.html</a>&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;</em>at modul:<em> <strong>&quot;Plastique anim&eacute;e - tradition and contemporary performing&quot;</strong></em><strong>.</strong>&nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0May 2023View details →
zenodo36/100

Armenian: Noun phrase structure and determination

<ul> <li> <p><strong>Basic word order in noun phrase</strong></p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Basic characteristics of definite article</strong></p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Parallels between noun phrase and clause</strong></p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Definite article and specificity</strong></p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Definite article and nominalization</strong></p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Definite article as marker of argumenthood</strong></p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Typological parallels</strong></p> </li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This lecture is part of the lecture series:</p> <p><em>Glottoth&egrave;que: Languages of the Anatolia, Caucasus, Iran, Mesopotamia; grammatical snippets online </em>(electronic resource). Bamberg, Cambridge, G&ouml;ttingen, Moskow, Nicosia, Paris: LACIM network, at https://spw.uni-goettingen.de/projects/lacim/, edited by Christiane Bulut, Ana&iuml;d Donab&eacute;dian-Demopoulos, Geoffrey Haig, Geoffrey Khan, Pollet Samvelian, Stavros Skopeteas, Nina Sumbatova.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2022View details →
zenodo36/100

Turkish Makam Melodic Phrase Dataset

<p>Karaosmanoğlu and Bozkurt have studied the problem of usul and makam driven automatic melodic segmentation for Turkish Music.</p> <p>There are 899 SymbTr-scores. The scores were manually annotated into melodic segments by 3 experts. In total, there are 31362 phrase annotations in this dataset.</p> <p><strong>Using this dataset</strong></p> <p>Please refer to the following paper if you use the SymbTr data:</p> <blockquote> <p>B. Bozkurt, M. K. Karaosmanoğlu, B. Kara&ccedil;alı, and E. &Uuml;nal. 2014. Usul and Makam Driven Automatic Melodic Segmentation for Turkish Music. Journal of New Music Research, 43:4, pp. 375-389.</p> </blockquote> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09298215.2014.924535">https://doi.org/10.1080/09298215.2014.924535</a></p> <p>Please refer to the following paper if you use the Matlab code:</p> <blockquote> <p>M. K. Karaosmanoglu, B. Bozkurt, A. Holzapfel, N. D. Disiacik, A symbolic dataset of Turkish makam music phrases, Folk Music Analysis Workshop (FMA), Istanbul, 2014.</p> </blockquote> <p>We are interested in knowing if you find our datasets useful! If you use our dataset please email us at <a href="mailto:mtg-info@upf.edu">mtg-info@upf.edu</a> and tell us about your research.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><a href="http://compmusic.upf.edu/node/236">http://compmusic.upf.edu/node/236</a></p>

opencc-by-nc-nd-4.0Sep 2014View details →
zenodo36/100

Tortured phrases: A dubious writing style emerging in science. Evidence of critical issues affecting established journals.

<p>Supplementary materials to preprint&nbsp;<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06751">https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06751</a>.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2021View details →
zenodo36/100

Silver Standard of quantified positive, negative and neutral German noun phrases

<p>Repository: silver standard quantified (simple) noun phrases</p> <p>43,842 positive (+), negative (-) or neutral (0) NPs,&nbsp;</p> <p>e.g. &quot;ein notorischer Verf&uuml;hrer&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;-5.625&quot; is highly negative (-5.625)</p> <p>see References LREC for a description of the data</p> <p>Format: tsv</p> <p>References:</p> <p>@inproceedings{LREC,<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;month = {Juni},<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; author = {Manfred Klenner and Anne G{\&quot;o}hring},<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;booktitle = {Proceedings of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference},<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;address = {Marseille, France},<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;title = {Animacy Denoting {G}erman Nouns: Annotation and Classification},<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;publisher = {European Language Resources Association},<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;pages = {1360--1364},<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; year = {2022},<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; language = {english},<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;url = {https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-219148},<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; abstract = {In this paper, we introduce a gold standard for animacy detection comprising almost 14,500 German nouns that might be used to denote either animate entities or non-animate entities. We present inter-annotator agreement of our crowd-sourced seed annotations (9,000 nouns) and discuss the results of machine learning models applied to this data.}<br> }<br> &nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2023View details →
zenodo32/100

Une base de données de phrases en français pour l'étude du rôle conjoint des incertitudes sémantique et acoustique dans la perception de la parole.

<p>Une base de donn&eacute;es de phrases pr&eacute;sentant des caract&eacute;ristiques de lien s&eacute;mantique vari&eacute; avec des mots-cible monosyllabiques. Ces phrases ont &eacute;t&eacute; con&ccedil;ues &agrave; partir de mesures de plongements de mots issues d&#39;un mod&egrave;le du corpus Wikipedia en fran&ccedil;ais.</p>

opencc-by-4.0May 2020View details →
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Breaking the Mold: A corpus study of numeral+noun phrases in Scottish Gaelic - Corpus Data

<p>Hello! This is the corpus data compiled in the searches done for my master&#39;s thesis: Breaking the Mold: A corpus study of numeral + noun phrases in Scottish Gaelic.&nbsp;The data comes from the Digital Archive of Scottish Gaelic&#39;s&nbsp;Corpas na G&agrave;idhlig (<a href="https://dasg.ac.uk/corpus/">https://dasg.ac.uk/corpus/</a>).&nbsp;</p> <p>The relevant data&nbsp;are discussed in the thesis, but the full corpus is found here for anyone who wishes to view it.&nbsp;</p> <p>For any questions, please contact me: emma.mckenzie(at)helsinki.fi&nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0May 2020View details →
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Phrase-Level Word Embeddings

<p>Phrase-level word embeddings for sentiment analysis.</p>

opencc-zeroJan 2015View details →
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Supplementary material for "Tweaking UD annotations to investigate the placement of determiners, quantifiers and numerals in the noun phrase"

<p>The supplementary material includes</p> <ul> <li>the Python script used to extract relevant word order patterns from the parsed corpus;</li> <li>the R script used to process the extracted data, also containing the list of lemmata;</li> <li>a spreadsheet featuring the frequency and entropy values.</li> <li>a doc file with comparative concepts for the investigated categories.</li> </ul>

opencc-by-4.0May 2022View details →
zenodo32/100

Neural dynamics differentially encode phrases and sentences in spoken language comprehension

<p>Data used to plot the summarized figures in the research article, <em>Neural dynamics differentially encode&nbsp;phrases and sentences in spoken language comprehension.&nbsp;</em></p>

opencc-by-4.0May 2022View details →
zenodo32/100

Adjective+noun phrases that readers use in reviews to refer to the style of the text

<p>Adjective+noun phrases that readers use in reviews to refer to the style of the text</p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td>&nbsp;</td> <td> <p>Stijl</p> </td> <td> <p>Taal</p> </td> <td> <p>Toon</p> </td> <td> <p>Woord</p> </td> <td> <p>Zin</p> </td> <td> <p>Uitdrukking</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Reader&#39;s experience</p> </td> <td> <p>29%</p> </td> <td> <p>57%</p> </td> <td> <p>77%</p> </td> <td> <p>39%</p> </td> <td> <p>28%</p> </td> <td> <p>34%</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Qualitative evaluation</p> </td> <td> <p>26%</p> </td> <td> <p>4%</p> </td> <td> <p>6%</p> </td> <td> <p>10%</p> </td> <td> <p>24%</p> </td> <td> <p>7%</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Features of text</p> </td> <td> <p>5%</p> </td> <td> <p>7%</p> </td> <td> <p>1%</p> </td> <td> <p>16%</p> </td> <td> <p>39%</p> </td> <td> <p>4%</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Other references</p> </td> <td> <p>10%</p> </td> <td> <p>6%</p> </td> <td> <p>12%</p> </td> <td> <p>4%</p> </td> <td> <p>4%</p> </td> <td> <p>5%</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Author</p> </td> <td> <p>19%</p> </td> <td> <p>4%</p> </td> <td> <p>3%</p> </td> <td> <p>4%</p> </td> <td> <p>1%</p> </td> <td> <p>1%</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Region</p> </td> <td> <p>1%</p> </td> <td> <p>19%</p> </td> <td> <p>1%</p> </td> <td> <p>10%</p> </td> <td> <p>2%</p> </td> <td> <p>40%</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Time</p> </td> <td> <p>2%</p> </td> <td> <p>3%</p> </td> <td> <p>1%</p> </td> <td> <p>2%</p> </td> <td> <p>0%</p> </td> <td> <p>3%</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Quantitative evaluation</p> </td> <td> <p>0%</p> </td> <td> <p>1%</p> </td> <td> <p>0%</p> </td> <td> <p>12%</p> </td> <td> <p>2%</p> </td> <td> <p>5%</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2023View details →

ScienceDex guides

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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.

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Allen Brain Atlas

Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.

allen-brain-atlas
neuroscienceopenDocumentation, web resources, and API references are available online.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)

ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.

abode-home-cage
behavioral-neuroscienceopenThe DataShare record exposes download links for annotations, documentation, license text, and the zipped per-snippet data directory.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

DANDI Archive for NWB datasets

DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.

dandi-nwb
electrophysiologyopenPublished Dandiset metadata and archive endpoints are available through the production DANDI API.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

International Brain Laboratory public data

The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.

ibl
behavioral-neuroscienceopenPublic sessions can be searched and loaded from the IBL public data server through ONE.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record

OpenNeuro

OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.

openneuro
neuroscienceopenPublished datasets are available on demand over the internet.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record