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4 results for “porzana carolina”

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dryad36/100

Data from: Sora (Porzana carolina) autumn migration habitat use

Palustrine wetland management across the United States is often conducted under a moist soil management framework aimed at providing energetic resources for non-breeding waterfowl. Moist soil management techniques typically include seasonal water-level manipulations and mechanical soil disturbance to create conditions conducive to germination and growth of early successional, seed-producing wetland plants. The assumption is that providing stopover and wintering habitat for non-breeding waterfowl will also accommodate life history needs of a broader suite of migratory waterbirds including shorebirds, wading birds, and marsh birds. Although studies of wetlands provide some evidence to support this assumption for shorebirds and wading birds, there is less information on how other marshbirds, respond. Sora (Porzana carolina) are a species of migratory rail that depends on wetlands year round as it migrates across North America. It is a species for which the consequences of wetland management decisions directed toward non-breeding waterfowl, is unknown. We conducted nocturnal surveys on 10 public properties in Missouri, USA during autumn migration from 2012-2016 to examine Sora habitat use in wetland impoundments managed to enhance production of moist soil vegetation. We found a positive relationship with Sora presence and mean water depth and annual moist soil vegetation; Sora used, on average, deeper water than was available across surveyed impoundments and used locations with a higher percentage of annual moist soil vegetation than was available. We found a negative relationship with Sora use and upland vegetation, woody vegetation, and open water. We found Sora using deeper water than have previously been reported for autumn migration and that moist soil management techniques used on Missouri's intensively-managed public wetland areas may be compatible with Sora autumn migration stopover habitat requirements.

opencc-zeroDec 2017View details →
dryad36/100

Using morphometrics to sex adult and juvenile Soras (Porzana carolina)

<p>Determining the sex and age of individuals can be an essential element of conservation management, wildlife monitoring, and demographic analysis. For many members of the family Rallidae, distinguishing between males and females is challenging, even when the bird is in the hand. The Sora (&lt;em&gt;Porzana carolina&lt;/em&gt;), a secretive rail that occupies freshwater wetlands throughout the United States and Canada, represents a species that is challenging to sex in the field. Morphometric measurements can help sex birds of an array of species, including rails. However, no comprehensive morphometric model has been fully validated for sexing Soras. We used DNA analysis to confirm the sex of Soras captured in the field and logistic regression models to determine which morphological features were the best predictors of sex. Measurements from 108 Soras (31 hatch year females (HY-F), 29 hatch year males (HY-M), 22 after hatch year females (AHY-F), and 26 after hatch year males (AHY-M)) were used to create our logistic regression model. Color definition and connectivity of the auricular patch to eye or nape was used as an additional characteristic in adult birds. Our top-ranked model was further validated using a sample of 72 individuals exhibiting intermediate traits that would be particularly challenging to distinguish in the field. Our top performing model incorporated culmen length and tarsometatarsus length as the features most predictive of sex and had an overall accuracy of 85%. If higher accuracy is desired, an inconclusive band, which eliminates birds of low model score, i.e. scores indicative of inconclusive sex (below + or - 1.2), can be used. The accuracy of remaining birds (75% of sample) will be increased to 95%. Our model shows that simple measurements of culmen and tarsometatarsus is useful in discriminating the sex of a large percentage of live-caught Soras. This morphometric model will facilitate further demographic studies of this species and may be useful in designing morphometric studies of other species in the family Rallidae.</p>

opencc-zeroMar 2024View details →
dryad36/100

Data from: Sora (Porzana carolina) autumn migration habitat use

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicApr 2018View details →
dryad36/100

Using morphometrics to sex adult and juvenile Soras (Porzana carolina)

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicMar 2024View details →

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