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18 results for “pre-Columbian”
Data from: More than 10,000 pre-Columbian earthworks are still hidden throughout Amazonia
<p><strong>Dataset:</strong> This set of data and R computer codes were used to create the predictive model, figures, and develop analysis on the manuscript "Over 10,000 Pre-Columbian earthworks are still hidden throughout Amazonia" submitted to Science journal as a research article (DOI: ...ade2541). Please read the materials and methods sections on the manuscript supplementary materials, along with the data provided in the "Database" folder, to ensure reproducibility.</p><p><strong>Earthwork Predictive Model:</strong> The Inhomogeneous Poisson Process (IPP) model fit was performed using the 'fit_bayesPO' function of the 'bayesPO' library in R version 4.0.2. The model was developed by the author of the package Guido Alberti Moreira. The outputs in linear and logarithmic (base 10) scale are also available in '.tif' format at 1km spatial resolution.</p><p><strong>Figures: </strong>Figures created from R computer codes presented on the Main text are inside the "MainText_figures" folder, and Supplementary material figures are inside the "SuppMaterial_figures" folder. Please utilize the instructions in the supplementary material in conjunction with the data in the "database" folder to ensure reproducibility.</p><p><strong>Dataset usage</strong>: It is free to use, but if you use this dataset in your work, please make sure to cite the repository and our paper properly. We also welcome users to invite us for collaboration.</p><p><strong>For the use of this dataset, please cite:</strong></p><ul><li>Vinicius Peripato <i>et al.</i>, More than 10,000 pre-Columbian earthworks are still hidden throughout Amazonia. <i>Science </i><strong>382</strong>, 103-109 (2023). DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ade2541">10.1126/science.ade2541</a></li><li>Vinicius Peripato <i>et al.</i>, Data from: More than 10,000 Pre-Columbian earthworks are still hidden throughout Amazonia (2023). DOI: <a href="https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.7750985">10.5281/zenodo.7750985</a></li></ul>
FIG. 15 in Dog burials associated with Human burials in the West Indies during the early pre-Columbian Ceramic Age (500 BC-600 AD)
FIG. 15. — Dog mandibles from: (a) Cathédrale Basse Terre US5002 I2 right mandible, lingual and occlusal views, (a) Cathédrale Basse Terre US5002 I2 left mandible, lingual and occlusal views, (c) Gare Maritime US 1008 H2 right mandible, labial and occlusal views, (d) Morel F90-01-03 left mandible, lingual view, (e) Morel F90-01-02 right mandible, vestibular view, (f) Morel F90-01-02 left mandible, vestibular view,(g) Morel F91-11-02 left mandible, vestibular view, (h) Morel F90-16 left mandibule,vestibular view, (i) Hope Estate US2512B square C, right mandible, vestibular view, (j) Seaview US857 left mandible, occlusal and vestibular views, (k) Seaview BAO16BAO16 left mandible, occlusal and vestibular views, (l) Historic Sainte Rose la Ramée US1078 left mandible, occlusal and vestibular views, (m) modern Dog from Aruba left mandible, occlusal and vestibular views (© K. Debue CNRS and S. Grouard).
FIG. 14 in Dog burials associated with Human burials in the West Indies during the early pre-Columbian Ceramic Age (500 BC-600 AD)
FIG. 14. — Length and width of M 1 (log, mm) for the dogs from Sainte-Rose la Ramée de Basse-Terre (SRLR), Gare Maritime de Basse-Terre (GMBT) Cathédrale de Basse-Terre CBT), Morel (MOR) de Grande-Terre, Seaview (Barbuda), Hope Estate from Saint- Martin,Dominican Republic (after Lawrence 1977) and the Whippet reference collection (Anatomie comparée MNHN n° 1996-2468).
FIG. 16. — X in Dog burials associated with Human burials in the West Indies during the early pre-Columbian Ceramic Age (500 BC-600 AD)
FIG. 16. — X-Rays of dog mandibles from: (a) Cathédrale de Basse-Terre US5002 I2 right,(b) Cathédrale de Basse-Terre US5002 I2 left, (c) Gare Maritime de Basse-Terre US1008 H2 right, (d) Gare Maritime US1001 J5 left, (e) Gare Maritime US1001 J5 right, (f) Morel 90 01 03 left, (g) Morel F90-01-03 right, (h) Morel F90-01-02 left, (i) Morel F90-01-02 right, (j) Morel F91-11 right, (k) Morel F91-11 left, (l) Morel F90-16 left, (m) Hope Estate US2512B-C right, (n) Barbuda Seaview US857 left, (o) Barbuda Seaview BAO16 left, (p) Barbuda Seaview BAO16 right, (q) Historic Sainte Rose la Ramée US1078 left (© Zora Gabsi MNHN and K. Debue CNRS)
FIG. 13. — A in Dog burials associated with Human burials in the West Indies during the early pre-Columbian Ceramic Age (500 BC-600 AD)
FIG. 13. — A, Estimated height at withers (WH) from the total length (TL) of long bones compared with a comparative Whippet specimen (Anatomie comparée MNHN n° 1996-2468), pre-Columbian dogs from Basse-Terre (Cathédrale de Basse-Terre CBT US5002, Gare Maritime GMBT US1002/1003, GMBT US1008), MOREL (F90-01-1, F90-01-2, F90-01-3, F91-11, F90-16, F281, Clerc 851, Clerc 1012), and Dominican Republic (from Lawrence 1977); B, Simpson diagram of the relative proportions of the different long bones, compared with a comparative Whippet specimen (Anatomie comparée MNHN n° 1996-2468).
FIG. 9. – Right mandible from a in Dog burials associated with Human burials in the West Indies during the early pre-Columbian Ceramic Age (500 BC-600 AD)
FIG. 9. – Right mandible from a Canis familiaris exhibiting scorching on the alveolar surface of the canine and the premolars from Gare-Maritime de Basse-Terre (GMBT 1698 d us1008H2dec1), Early Saladoid level (500 BC – 700 AD).
FIG. 8 in Dog burials associated with Human burials in the West Indies during the early pre-Columbian Ceramic Age (500 BC-600 AD)
FIG. 8. – Frequency of dog remains as compared to those of other Mammals (NISP) in the French West Indies during the Early and the Late Ceramic Age Sites.
FIG. 6 in Dog burials associated with Human burials in the West Indies during the early pre-Columbian Ceramic Age (500 BC-600 AD)
FIG. 6. – Dog pendant in chalcedony (collection Edgar Clerc Museum / Conseil Général de Guadeloupe). Scale bar: 40 mm.
FIG. 4 in Dog burials associated with Human burials in the West Indies during the early pre-Columbian Ceramic Age (500 BC-600 AD)
FIG. 4. – Carved tibia of dog (Canis familiaris) from Anse à la Gourde, Guadeloupe (Z64S64 AB1343 niv 2 1997), drawing by Sandrine Grouard 2001. Scale: 70 mm.
FIG. 5 in Dog burials associated with Human burials in the West Indies during the early pre-Columbian Ceramic Age (500 BC-600 AD)
FIG. 5. – Necklace found in a human burial at Morel (collection Edgar Clerc Museum / Conseil Général de Guadeloupe): (a) Frog in aventurine; (b) Dog in chalcedony; (c) Broken Vulture or parrot in stictite, with amethyst and quartz beads. Scale bar: 40 mm.
FIG. 1 in Dog burials associated with Human burials in the West Indies during the early pre-Columbian Ceramic Age (500 BC-600 AD)
FIG. 1. — Dog pendant made of wood found at the Morel site (collection Edgar Clerc Museum / Conseil Général de Guadeloupe).
FIG. 2. — Ceramic zoomorphic adorno depicting a in Dog burials associated with Human burials in the West Indies during the early pre-Columbian Ceramic Age (500 BC-600 AD)
FIG. 2. — Ceramic zoomorphic adorno depicting a dog from the Early Saladoid level of Vivé Le Lorrain (BC 500 - 350 AD), Collection Conseil Général de Martinique/ Musée Départemental d'Archéologie de Martinique, Donation Mario Mattioni) ©CG972/ MDAP/J. Popincourt. Head-tail length (of the dog adorno): 96 mm
Pre-Columbian Stone Game Ball
This is a stone ball. Used in a game. Model made by David John Smith. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Pre-Columbian vessel
Pre-Columbian vessel in the Bonn Collection of the Americas at the University of Bonn (Inv. Nr. 4507) * Object: Pre-Columbian ceramic with narrow spout, decorated with anthropomorphic and zoomorphic applications * Place of origin: Peru * Culture: Lambayeque / Sicán * Acquisition: 2005 by donation * Collection: A. Elmer * Hardware: Nikon D7500, Nikon 40 mm macro * Software: RealityCapture, Substance Designer, Blender Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
FIG. 10 in Dog burials associated with Human burials in the West Indies during the early pre-Columbian Ceramic Age (500 BC-600 AD)
FIG. 10. – Dog burials from Seaview, Barbuda (picture S. Perdikaris, 2008).
FIG. 11 in Dog burials associated with Human burials in the West Indies during the early pre-Columbian Ceramic Age (500 BC-600 AD)
FIG. 11. — Laboratory excavation of Morel F202 dog burial (© S. Grouard 1997).
Pre-Columbian Shell Cup, Seminole County, FL
This shell cup was made from a large lightning whelk and is still partially embedded in concreted shell midden. It dates to the preceramic Late Archaic period (ca. 5700-4600 BP) and was recovered from Panther Tracks, a pre-Columbian indigenous site in Seminole County, Florida. The artifact is currently curated at the Rollins College Archaeology Lab. Model by Ellie Minette. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Pre-Columbian Vessel "Paccha" Object
http://emuseum.cornell.edu/view/objects/asitem/items$0040:40328 "The function of this object is not clear. Its general form resembles Inca libation tubes (paccha in Quechua), which were used to pour libations or liquid offerings, usually of maize beer, to the mother earth spirit (Pachamama). However, this piece is made in local style and does not show Inca influence. The wear on the pointed end may indicate an alternate function as a "clyster tube," used to administer hallucinogenic enemas, although Tuza and Capulí clyster tubes differ from this vessel in having a less evenly tapered shape. Anal infusions of drugs such as Datura are still used among Amazonian groups during male coming-of-age rituals." Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
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