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Supplementary information for Yamada et al. (2023): Natural history notes of the rare enigmatic ant Opamyrma hungvuong: A first glimpse of their preying behavior on centipedes (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae)
<p>Supprementary figure and videos (with original unedited source videos of behavior of <i>Opamyrma hungvuong</i>) for: Aiki Yamada, An Van Dang & Katsuyuki Eguchi (2023). Natural history notes of the rare enigmatic ant <i>Opamyrma hungvuong</i>: A first glimpse of their preying behavior on centipedes (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae). Asian Myrmecology 16: e016009</p>
Figs 1–8 in Taxonomic notes on the rare ant genus Chrysapace with description of a new species from Brunei (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)
Figs 1–8.Chrysapace merimbunensis Yamada & Eguchi sp. nov., worker, holotype (except for Fig. 6 which is based on a paratype). 1 – head in full-face view; 2 –body in lateral view; 3 – head and mesosoma in dorsal view; 4 – left mandible in dorsal view; 5 – metasoma in dorsal view; 6 –pretergite and cinctus of abdominal segment IV in dorsal view; 7 – pygidium in dorsal view; 8 – hypopygium in ventral view.
Figs 41–43 in Taxonomic notes on the rare ant genus Chrysapace with description of a new species from Brunei (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)
Figs 41–43. Difference of worker's head sculpture between Chrysapace sauteri (Forel, 1913) and Chrysapace costatus (Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013). 41 – C. sauteri nontype from Taiwan, colony: Eg12v17-1214; 42 – C. costatus nontype from Yunnan; 43 – C. costatus holotype from India.
Figs 28–31 in Taxonomic notes on the rare ant genus Chrysapace with description of a new species from Brunei (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)
Figs 28–31. Chrysapace sauteri (Forel, 1913), nontype dealate queen from Taiwan, colony: Eg12v17-1214. 28 – head in full-face view; 29 – body in lateral view; 30 – head and mesosoma in dorsal view; 31 – metasoma in dorsal view.
Figs 20–27 in Taxonomic notes on the rare ant genus Chrysapace with description of a new species from Brunei (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)
Figs 20–27.Chrysapace sauteri (Forel, 1913), nontype worker from Taiwan, colony: Eg12v17-1214. 20 – head in full-face view; 21 – body in lateral view; 22 – head and mesosoma in dorsal view; 23 – left mandible in dorsal view; 24 – metasoma in dorsal view; 25 – pretergite and cinctus of abdominal segment IV in dorsal view; 26 – pygidium in dorsal view; 27 – hypopygium in ventral view.
Figs 36–40 in Taxonomic notes on the rare ant genus Chrysapace with description of a new species from Brunei (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)
Figs 36–40. Male genitalia of Chrysapace sauteri (Forel, 1913), nontypes from Taiwan. 36 – abdominal sternite IX in ventral view; 37 – right paramere and volsella in mesal view; 38 – left paramere in mesal view, volsella removed; 39 – right volsella in mesal view; 40 –left penisvalva in lateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
Figs 32–35 in Taxonomic notes on the rare ant genus Chrysapace with description of a new species from Brunei (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae)
Figs 32–35. Chrysapace sauteri (Forel, 1913), nontype male from Taiwan. 32 – head in full-face view; 33 – body in lateral view; 34 – head and mesosoma in dorsal view; 35 – metasoma in dorsal view.
Fig. 16 in Unveiling the morphology of the Oriental rare monotypic ant genus Opamyrma YAMANE, BUI & EGUCHI, 2008 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae) and its evolutionary implications, with first descriptions of the male, larva, tentorium, and sting apparatus
Fig. 16: Distribution map of Opamyrma hungvuong. Type locality, record by CHEN & al. (2017), and new records by the preset study are indicated by circle, square, and stars, respectively.
Fig. 14 in Unveiling the morphology of the Oriental rare monotypic ant genus Opamyrma YAMANE, BUI & EGUCHI, 2008 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae) and its evolutionary implications, with first descriptions of the male, larva, tentorium, and sting apparatus
Fig. 14: Larva of Opamyrma hungvuong, nontype (AKY05vii17-06, China, Guangxi). (A) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of body in lateral view; (B) transmitted light microscopy image of head in dorsal view; (C) SEM image of head in frontal view; (D) SEM image of head in lateral view; (E) SEM image of head in ventral view; (F) SEM image of abdominal terminus in lateral view. Abbreviations: Atn = antenna; Gl = galea; Lbp = labial palp; Lbr = labrum; Mdb = mandible; Mxp = maxillary palp.
Fig. 13 in Unveiling the morphology of the Oriental rare monotypic ant genus Opamyrma YAMANE, BUI & EGUCHI, 2008 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae) and its evolutionary implications, with first descriptions of the male, larva, tentorium, and sting apparatus
Fig. 13: Male genitalia of Opamyrma hungvuong, nontype (Dai19iii2019-029, Son La, Vietnam). (A) genital capsule in dorsal view; (B) genital capsule in ventral view; (C) abdominal sternite IX in ventral view; (D) cupula in ventral view; (E) left paramere with basiventral part of right paramere and cupula, in unfolded outer view; (F) left volsella in lateral view; (G) left penisvalva in lateral view. Abbreviations: Bm = basimere; Cu = cupula; Cs = cuspis; Dg = digitus; Lp = lateral apodeme; Pv = penisvalva; Spl = spinescent lobe; Spc = spiculum; Tm = telomere; Va = valvura.
Fig. 11 in Unveiling the morphology of the Oriental rare monotypic ant genus Opamyrma YAMANE, BUI & EGUCHI, 2008 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae) and its evolutionary implications, with first descriptions of the male, larva, tentorium, and sting apparatus
Fig. 11: Opamyrma hungvuong male, nontype (Dai19iii2019-029, Son La, Vietnam). (A) head in full-face view; (B) head and mesosoma in lateral view; (C) mouthparts in anteroventral view; (D) head and mesosoma in dorsal view; (E) petiole in lateral view; (F) metasoma in lateral view; (G) petiole in ventral view; (H) metasoma in dorsal view. Abbreviations: Atp = anterior tentorial pit; Lbp = labial palp; Lbr = labrum; Mdl = mandalus; Mxp = maxillary palp; Nt = notauli; Pl = parapsidal line; Pv = penisvalva; Tm = telomere; Tsl = tergosternal line.
Fig. 3 in Unveiling the morphology of the Oriental rare monotypic ant genus Opamyrma YAMANE, BUI & EGUCHI, 2008 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae) and its evolutionary implications, with first descriptions of the male, larva, tentorium, and sting apparatus
Fig. 3: Maxillolabial complex of Opamyrma hungvuong worker, nontype (AKY05vii17-06, China, Guangxi). (A) Scanning electron microscope image of maxillolabial complex in ventral view, labrum removed; (B) right maxilla in outer view; (C) labium in lateral view; (D) labium in dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ams = anteromedian sclerite; Gcss = galeal crown's stout seta; Hyp = hypopharynx; Lbp = labial palp; Lcn = lacinia; Mxco = maxillary comb; Mxp = maxillary palp; Mxst = maxillary stipes; Prm = prementum; Sglb = subglossal brush.
Fig. 7 in Unveiling the morphology of the Oriental rare monotypic ant genus Opamyrma YAMANE, BUI & EGUCHI, 2008 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae) and its evolutionary implications, with first descriptions of the male, larva, tentorium, and sting apparatus
Fig. 7: Scanning electron microscope images of legs of Opamyrma hungvuong worker, nontype (AKY05vii17-06, China, Guangxi). (A) strigil of right proleg in anterior view; (B) calcar of strigil of right proleg in anterior view; (C) strigil of right proleg in posterior view; (D) distitarsus of right proleg in posterior view; (E) tibial spurs and basitarsus of right mesoleg in anterior view; (F) tibial spurs and basitarsus of right metaleg in posterior view; (G) pretarsal claws of right metaleg in posteroventral view; (H) tibial spurs of left metaleg in anterior view. Abbreviations: Ats = anterior spur; Ca = calcar; Pts = posterior spur; Ptb = protibia; Pbts = probasitarsus; Ptss = protibial stout seta; Mnb = manubrium; Mstb = mesotibia; Msbts = mesobasitarsus; Mttb = metatibia; Mtbts = metabasitarsus.
Fig. 12 in Unveiling the morphology of the Oriental rare monotypic ant genus Opamyrma YAMANE, BUI & EGUCHI, 2008 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae) and its evolutionary implications, with first descriptions of the male, larva, tentorium, and sting apparatus
Fig. 12: Male wings of Opamyrma hungvuong, nontype (Dai19iii2019-029, Son La, Vietnam). (A) forewing in dorsal view; (B) hind wing in dorsal view. Abbreviations: 1A = first anal vein; Bc = basal cell; C = costal vein; Cc = costal cell; Cu = cubital vein; Mc1 = marginal cell 1; R = radial vein; Rs = radial sector; Sbc = subbasal cell; Sc = subcostal vein; Sdc1 = subdiscal cell 1; Smc = submarginal cell.
Fig. 2 in Unveiling the morphology of the Oriental rare monotypic ant genus Opamyrma YAMANE, BUI & EGUCHI, 2008 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae) and its evolutionary implications, with first descriptions of the male, larva, tentorium, and sting apparatus
Fig. 2: Scanning electron microscope images of cephalic parts of Opamyrma hungvuong worker, nontype (AKY05vii17-06, China, Guangxi). (A) anterior part of head in frontal view; (B) cranium in ventral view; (C) right mandible in dorsal view; (D) right hypostomal process in lateral view; (E) left mandible in ventral view; (F) labrum in outer view. Abbreviations: Ctl = canthellus; Hysp = hypostomal process; Occ = occipital carina; Lbr = labrum; Lps = labral peg-like seta; Mdl = mandalus; Mps = mandibular peg-like seta; Pat = preapical tooth; Ptg = peritorular groove; Ptp = posterior tentorial pit; Sca = supraclypeal area.
Fig. 6 in Unveiling the morphology of the Oriental rare monotypic ant genus Opamyrma YAMANE, BUI & EGUCHI, 2008 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae) and its evolutionary implications, with first descriptions of the male, larva, tentorium, and sting apparatus
Fig. 6: Scanning electron microscope images of mesosoma of Opamyrma hungvuong worker, nontype (AKY05vii17-06, China, Guangxi). (A) whole mesosoma in lateral view; (B) anterior articulation of mesonotum in lateral view, prothorax removed; (C) whole mesosoma in dorsal view; (D) whole mesosoma in ventral view, all legs removed; (E) metapleuron and propodeum in lateral view; (F) prosternite in ventral view, propleurae and prolegs removed. Abbreviations: Mgo = metapleural gland orifice; Mlf = metapleural longitudinal flange; Msg = mesonotal groove; Mstp = mesosternal pit; Mtsp = metanotal spiracle; Pcc = procoxal cavity; Pdl = propodeal lobe.
Fig.10 in Unveiling the morphology of the Oriental rare monotypic ant genus Opamyrma YAMANE, BUI & EGUCHI, 2008 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae) and its evolutionary implications, with first descriptions of the male, larva, tentorium, and sting apparatus
Fig.10: Opamyrma hungvuong queen, nontype (Dai19iii2019-029, Son La, Vietnam). (A) head in full-face view; (B) body in lateral view; (C) head in ventral view; (D) head and mesosoma in dorsal view; (E) Scanning electron microscope image of mesosoma in lateral view; (F) Scanning electron microscope image (SEM) of meso- and metanotum in dorsal view; (G) forewing in dorsal view; (H) hindwing in dorsal view. Abbreviations: Axa = axilla; Axu = axillula; Msg = mesonotal groove; Occ = occipital carina; Pgr = postgenal ridge; Pl = parapsidal line; Prx = preaxilla; Rs = radial sector; Scs = scutoscutellar sulcus.
Fig. 8 in Unveiling the morphology of the Oriental rare monotypic ant genus Opamyrma YAMANE, BUI & EGUCHI, 2008 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptanillinae) and its evolutionary implications, with first descriptions of the male, larva, tentorium, and sting apparatus
Fig. 8: Scanning electron microscope images of metasoma of Opamyrma hungvuong worker, nontype (AKY05vii17-06, China, Guangxi). (A) petiole in lateral view; (B) petiole in ventral view; (C) helcium in anterior view; (D) helcium in ventral view; (E) pretergite of abdominal segment IV in dorsal view; (F) gaster in lateral view; (G) gaster in ventral view. Abbreviations: Absg = abdominal segment; Prsn = presternite; Prtg = pretergite; Ptlt = petiolar laterotergite; Ptsn = petiolar sternite; Tss = tergosternal suture.
FIGURE 1 in RedIscovery of the rare ant genus Bannapone (Hymenoptera: FormIcIdae: AmblyoponInae) and descrIptIon of the worker caste
FIGURE 1. Global distribution of the subfamily Amblyoponinae. Regions in green represent the current known distribution. Fossil records are presented in orange (Eocene) and yellow (Miocene).
Figure 1 in Strumigenys fairchildi Brown, 1961 (Formicidae, Myrmicinae): first record of this rarely collected ant from Brazil
Figure 1. Worker of Strumigenys fairchildi from Mato Grosso, Brazil in full-face view (A), dorsal view (B) and lateral view (C).
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