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125 results for “red deer”
FIG. 5. — Undated female red deer upper left canine from Abri des Autours. A in The worked bone industry and intrusive fauna associated with the prehistoric cave burials of Abri des Autours (Belgium)
FIG. 5. — Undated female red deer upper left canine from Abri des Autours. A, general view; B, detail of perforation; C, detail of the crown with remaining traces of enamel (arrow). Scale bars: A, 10 mm; B, C, 1 mm.
Data from: Insights from a 31-year study demonstrate an inverse correlation between recreational activities and red deer fecundity, with body weight as a mediator
<p>Human activity is omnipresent in our landscapes. Animals can perceive risk from humans similar to predation risk, which could affect their fitness. We assessed the influence of the relative intensity of recreational activities on body weight and pregnancy rates of red deer (<em>Cervus elaphus</em>) between 1985 and 2015. We hypothesized that stress, as a result of recreational activities, affects pregnancy rates of red deer directly and indirectly via a reduction in body weight. Furthermore, we expected non-motorized recreational activities to have a larger negative effect on both body weight and fecundity, compared to motorized recreational activities. The intensity of recreational activities was recorded through visual observations. We obtained pregnancy data from female red deer that were shot during the regular hunting season. Additionally, age and body weight were determined through post-mortem examination. We used two generalized linear mixed models (GLMM) to test the effect of different types of recreation on 1) pregnancy rates and 2) body weight of red deer. Recreation had a direct negative correlation with the fecundity of red deer, with body weight as a mediator as expected. Besides, we found a negative effect of non-motorized recreation on fecundity and body weight and no significant effect of motorized recreation. Our results support the concept of humans as an important stressor affecting wild animal populations at a population level and plead to regulate recreational activities in protected areas that are sensitive. The fear humans induce in large-bodied herbivores and its consequences for fitness may have strong implications for animal populations.</p>
Dataset accompanying Riesch et al. 2022. Grazing by wild red deer can mitigate nutrient enrichment in protected semi-natural open habitats. Oecologia
<p>This repository contains the data set on nutrient fluxes through wild red deer used by Riesch et al. 2022 in an article puplished in <em>Oecologia</em> (accepted 2022-05-01).</p> <p>Metadata are provided in the first excel worksheet. For further details please see the original article (DOI: 10.1007/s00442-022-05182-z).</p>
Figure 1. A in The Caspian red deer, Cervus elaphus maral (Mammalia: Cervidae): a new host record for Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus (Acari: Ixodidae) in northern Iran
Figure 1. A combined phylogenetic tree constructed using Bayesian Inference method based on ITS2/16S rRNA sequence data of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) species in this study with sequences originated from various part of world retrieved from GenBank database. The main R. (B.) annulatus clade separated by a vertical double headed line. The taxa were defined with a name of species, country, GenBank accession number (taxon of the present study is bold). Posterior probability values inserted in the place of nodes. Branch lengths are proportional to the evolutionary changes. Rhipicephalus sanguineus assigned as outgroup taxon.
Stable isotopes and radiocarbon dating results on Late Pleistocene red deer and horse from the Serinyà caves (Girona, Catalonia, Spain)
<p>Table 1: Minimum (Min), maximum (Max), mean and standard-deviations (SD) of <em>δ</em><sup>13</sup>C<sub>carb</sub> and <em>δ</em><sup>18</sup>O<sub>carb</sub> values per horse and red deer tooth. Numbers in bold indicate isotopic values corresponding to peaks (summer) or troughs (winter) detected from clear sinusoidal patterns in <em>δ</em><sup>18</sup>O<sub>carb</sub> values. Numbers in bold correspond to minimum and maximum values in teeth revealing a sinusoidal pattern. LM3 and UM3 stand for lower third molar and upper third molar, respectively. LM2 stands for lower second molar. R is for the right side, L is for the left side. N: number of analyses.</p> <p>Table 2: Minimum, maximum, mean and standard-deviations of <em>δ</em><sup>13</sup>C<sub>coll</sub>, <em>δ</em><sup>15</sup>N<sub>coll</sub> for horse and red deer per technocomplex phases. na stands for not applicable. N: number of samples.</p> <p>Table A.1: Detailed isotopic results (<em>δ</em><sup>13</sup>C<sub>carb</sub> and <em>δ</em><sup>18</sup>O<sub>carb</sub>) for horse teeth with incremental sampling. Underlined numbers correspond to outlier data. Brackets are added around isotopic values that are not considered for further interpretation. R stands for the right side, L is for the left side.</p> <p>Table A.2: Detailed isotopic results (<em>δ</em><sup>13</sup>C<sub>carb</sub> and <em>δ</em><sup>18</sup>O<sub>carb</sub>) for red deer teeth with incremental sampling. Underlined numbers correspond to outlier data. Brackets are added around isotopic values that are not considered reliable for further interpretation. R is for the right side, L is for the left side.</p> <p>Table A.3: Results of elemental analysis on bone or dentine (N<sub>bone or dentine</sub>) and collagen (C<sub>coll</sub>, N<sub>coll</sub>, C:N<sub>coll</sub>) and of isotopic analysis on collagen (<em>δ</em><sup>13</sup>C<sub>coll</sub>, <em>δ</em><sup>15</sup>N<sub>coll</sub>) from horse (<em>Equus ferus</em>), red deer (<em>Cervus elaphus</em>) at the Serinyà caves. Underlined numbers correspond to outlier data. Brackets are added around isotopic values that are not considered reliable for further interpretation. R is for the right side, L is for the left side. * species determination confirmed by ZooMS analysis. Tüb. stands for Tübingen and NU for National University.</p> <p>Table A.4: Results of elemental analysis on bone or dentine (N<sub>bone or dentine</sub>) and collagen (C<sub>coll</sub>, N<sub>coll</sub>, C:N<sub>coll</sub>) and of isotopic analysis on collagen (<em>δ</em><sup>13</sup>C<sub>coll</sub>, <em>δ</em><sup>15</sup>N<sub>coll</sub>) from large bovids (<em>Bos/Bison</em>) and muskox (<em>Ovibos moschatus</em>) at the Serinyà caves. Underlined numbers correspond to outlier data. Brackets are added around isotopic values that are not considered reliable for further interpretation. R is for the right side, L is for the left side. * species determination confirmed by ZooMS analysis. Tüb. stands for Tübingen.</p> <p>Table A.5: Results of elemental analysis on collagen (C<sub>coll</sub>, N<sub>coll</sub>, C:N<sub>coll</sub>) and of isotopic analysis on collagen (<em>δ</em><sup>13</sup>C<sub>coll</sub>,<em>δ</em><sup>15</sup>N<sub>coll</sub>) and radiocarbon dates (<sup>14</sup>C) from horse (<em>Equus ferus</em>), red deer (<em>Cervus elaphus</em>), reindeer (<em>Rangifer tarandus</em>), muskox (<em>Ovibos moschatus</em>), rabbit (<em>Oryctolagus cuniculus</em>) and human (<em>Homo sapiens</em>) at the Serinyà caves. R is for the right side, L is for the left side. * species determination confirmed by ZooMS analysis. na stands for not applicable, nd for not determined and ind for indetermined.</p>
Figure 5 in Red deer on the move: home range size and mobility in Bulgaria
Figure 5. Comparison between male and female red deer mobility. Boxes – the interquartile range (25-75 percentiles); middle line in boxes – median values; diamonds – average values; whiskers – minimum and maximum values within the 95.0% confidence level; circles – outliers; the perimeter outside boxes shows the probability density of the of the 12 hours step-length displacement in males and females.
Figure 3 in Red deer on the move: home range size and mobility in Bulgaria
Figure 3. Comparison of the core and total area in males and females. Boxes – the interquartile range (25-75 percentiles); middle line in boxes – median values; diamonds – average values; whiskers – minimum and maximum values within the 95.0% confidence level; circles – outliers; circles with plus sign - "Far outside" outliers, points more than 3 times above the interquartile range.
Figure 1. Study area and 100 in Red deer on the move: home range size and mobility in Bulgaria
Figure 1. Study area and 100 % minimum convex polygons from the locations of the GPS-collared red deer
Fig. 7 in First description of Onchocerca jakutensis (Nematoda: Filarioidea) in red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Switzerland
Fig. 7. Microfilaria showing transverse annulation and irregular shape of swollen anterior end (magnitude of annulation and swelling might be exaggerated by artefact of fixation).
Fig. 5 in First description of Onchocerca jakutensis (Nematoda: Filarioidea) in red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Switzerland
Fig. 5. External cuticular annulation (A) of O. jakutensis female with interruption over lateral field.
Fig. 4. a and b in First description of Onchocerca jakutensis (Nematoda: Filarioidea) in red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Switzerland
Fig. 4. a and b: Posterior end of O. jakutensis male with 5 pairs of pericloacal papillae without unpaired precloacal papilla.
Fig. 3. O in First description of Onchocerca jakutensis (Nematoda: Filarioidea) in red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Switzerland
Fig. 3. O. jakutensis male and female (bars: 100 Mm): a. Tail of male with five pairs of pericloacal and two pair of closely spaced terminal papillae. b. Tail of another male with more distantly spaced papillae on tail end. Left spicule protruding. c. Spicules in ventral view. d. Head end of male. e. Head end of female with vulva. f. Posterior end of female with conical tail in ventral view, annulations indicated on sides. g. Microfilaria with terminal distribution of nuclei.
Fig. 1 in First description of Onchocerca jakutensis (Nematoda: Filarioidea) in red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Switzerland
Fig. 1. Subcutaneous nodule in red deer skin with partly freed O. jakutensis female (stained with methylene blue). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)
Fig. 1. Subcutaneous nodules. a in Nodular onchocercosis in red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Sweden
Fig. 1. Subcutaneous nodules. a) in the subcutaneous fascia from the rump of a carcass b) parts of the threadlike O. flexuosa extracted from a subcutaneous nodule.
Fig. 1 in Prevalence and co-infection with tick-borne Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Babesia spp. in red deer (Cervus elaphus) and roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in Southern Norway
Fig. 1. Phylogenetic tree of Babesia isolates and samples of this study (●), based on fragments of 18S rRNA, generated using the Maximum-Likelihood clustering method in MEGA 6 software (1000 replicates; bootstrap values indicated at the nodes). Abbreviations: AU - Austria, BE - Belgium, CA - Canada, DE - Germany, FR - France, HU - Hungary, IT - Italy, JP - Japan, LT - Lithuania, NO - Norway, PL - Poland, RU - Russia, SK - Slovakia, SP - Spain, TU - Turkey, US - United States.
FIu.'2l. —A, front \' ie \\' of right femur of Trachodon selwyni, from Red Deer river B, front _ view of _ right femnr of Iguanodon 1mantelli, from the \Veahlen of England One-sixteenth naturalsize. ¡ahead ggreat trochantel' m, third trochanter; c. inner condyle. e ' ~ in New genera and species from the Belly River Series (mid-Cretaceous)
FIu.'2l. —A, front \' ie \\' of right femur of Trachodon selwyni, from Red Deer river B, front _ view of _ right femnr of Iguanodon 1mantelli, from the \Veahlen of England One-sixteenth naturalsize. ¡ahead ggreat trochantel' m, third trochanter; c. inner condyle. e ' ~
Fig. 3 in Elaphostrongylus and Dictyocaulus infections in Norwegian wild reindeer and red deer populations in relation to summer pasture altitude and climate
Fig. 3. Calculated average altitude above sea level (points) with standard deviation (thicker grey line) of the main summer pasture area of six wild reindeer and two wild red deer populations in South Norway sampled for parasitological studies 2012–2014. The calculation was based upon GPS-positions recorded during June, July and August. The recorded min and max altitudes are indicated by the ends of the black line. Reindeer populations (No): 14 Nordfjella, 2 Snøhetta, 19 Setesdal Ryfylke, 1 Forollhogna, 6 Rondane, 20 Setesdal Austhei. Red deer populations (No): 24 Ørsta, 25 Kvinnherad.
Fig. 1 in Elaphostrongylus and Dictyocaulus infections in Norwegian wild reindeer and red deer populations in relation to summer pasture altitude and climate
Fig. 1. Map of South Norway showing the location of the 23 Norwegian wild tundra reindeer populations (No 1–23). The six populations included in the present study (No 1, 2, 6, 14, 19, 20) are marked with brighter tan. The location of two wild red deer municipalities studied (No 24, 25) are marked in green. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)
Fig. 5 in Elaphostrongylus and Dictyocaulus infections in Norwegian wild reindeer and red deer populations in relation to summer pasture altitude and climate
Fig. 5. Calculated mean temperature (̊C) and monthly rainfall (mm) for June–August at the average altitude of the main summer pasture areas for eight wild reindeer and red deer populations sampled for parasitological studies 2012–2014. The data represent the five summers prior to sampling. The range and average (horizontal bar) of mean monthly temperature (left y-axis) and rainfall (right y-axis) are shown by red and blue lines respectively. Reindeer populations (No): 14 Nordfjella, 2 Snøhetta, 19 Setesdal Ryfylke, 1 Forollhogna, 6 Rondane, 20 Setesdal Austhei. Red deer populations (No): 24 Ørsta, 25 Kvinnherad. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)
Fig. 2 in Elaphostrongylus and Dictyocaulus infections in Norwegian wild reindeer and red deer populations in relation to summer pasture altitude and climate
Fig. 2. Example of Kernel Density Analysis, visualizing the main grazing area of radio-collared females in the wild reindeer population in Nordfjella during June, July and August. The darker the color, the larger number of GPS positions recorded. The outer limits of the area are marked with a dark line. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.