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42 results for “refusal”
HOSENG trial – HOme-based oral SElf-testiNG for absent and refusing individuals during a door-to-door HIV testing campaign: a cluster randomised clinical trial in rural Lesotho
<p>These are pseudo-anonymised data from the HOSENG randomized trial: " HOSENG trial – HOme-based oral SElf-testiNG for absent and refusing individuals during a door-to-door HIV testing campaign: a cluster randomised clinical trial in rural Lesotho". The data dictionary explains the data available in the dataset. Between July 2018 and December 2018, 10516 eligible individuals from 106 consenting villages were enrolled from two districts of Lesotho, and followed up for a maximum of 120 days. Main manuscript reference, DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s2352-3018(20)30233-2">10.1016/S2352-3018(20)30233-2. </a>The protocol was published, DOI:10.1186/s13063-019-3469-2.</p>
Occupancy model for Rattus spp. in high and low human human refuse supplementation conditions
<p>Globally, the genus <em>Rattus </em>is one of the most influential exotic species due to its high rates of competitive exclusion and large dietary breadth. However, the specific foraging strategies of urban and urban-adjacent populations remain largely unknown. We examined <em>Rattus </em>spp. dependency on human food supplementation in a peri-urban population. Through a natural experiment made possible by the COVID-19 shelter in place order in Santa Cruz California, USA, we measured changes in activity between invasive rats and native rodents with and without human supplementation. We measured invasive rat presence in normal (pre-COVID) conditions near dining halls and similar waste sources, and again under COVID lockdown conditions where all sources of human supplementation were removed. We found a decrease in <em>Rattus </em>presence after the removal of human refuse (p < 0.001), while native small mammal presence remained unchanged. These results have strong conservation implications, as they suggest that proper waste management is an effective, targeted, and less-invasive form of population control over conventional forms of poison. </p>
Figure 2 in Nest refuse of Acromyrmex balzani (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) increases the plant vigor in Turnera subulata (Turneraceae)
Figure 2. Boxplot of attributes evaluated in T. subulata plants after thirty days between two treatments: (a) stem diameter (mm); (b) root length (cm); (c) plant height (cm), (d) the number of leaves, (e) dry aboveground biomass (g) and (f) fresh aboveground biomass (g). Horizontal lines inside each box indicate the median.
Figure 1 in Nest refuse of Acromyrmex balzani (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) increases the plant vigor in Turnera subulata (Turneraceae)
Figure 1. Detail of the studied species. (a) Turnera subulata in the study area; (b) nest mound of Acromyrmex balzani with a nest refuse pile on the right and the colony entrance, characterized by three small straw holes (left).
Data and code for: Local infectious disease experience influences vaccine refusal rates: a natural experiment
<p>Vaccination has been critical to the decline in infectious disease prevalence in recent centuries. Nonetheless, vaccine refusal has increased in recent years, with complacency associated with reductions in disease prevalence highlighted as an important contributor. We exploit a natural experiment in Glasgow at the beginning of the 20th century to investigate whether prior local experience of an infectious disease matters for vaccination decisions. Our study is based on smallpox surveillance data and administrative records of parental refusal to vaccinate their infants. We analyse variation between administrative units of Glasgow in cases and deaths from smallpox during two epidemics over the period 1900–1904, and vaccine refusal following its legalisation in Scotland in 1907 after a long period of compulsory vaccination. We find that lower local disease incidence and mortality during the epidemics were associated with higher rates of subsequent vaccine refusal. This finding indicates that complacency influenced vaccination decisions in periods of higher infectious disease risk, responding to local prior experience of the relevant disease, and has not emerged solely in the context of the generally low levels of infectious disease risk of recent decades. These results suggest that vaccine delivery strategies may benefit from information on local variation in incidence.</p>
Occupancy model for Rattus spp. in high and low human human refuse supplementation conditions
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Data and code for: Local infectious disease experience influences vaccine refusal rates: a natural experiment
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Benchmark Dataset (2D/3D) of an Industrial Rotary Kiln Combustion Chamber with Refuse-Derived Fuel Particles from a Light-Field-Camera
<p>Benchmark dataset for the detection of fuel particles (refuse-derived fuels - RDF) in 2D and 3D image data in a rotary kiln combustion chamber.</p> <p>Organization:<br> 01_Images: 50 Images (2D)<br> 02_Labels: Labeled ground truth image with rotary kiln, burner flame, burning particle in air, non-burning particle in air and particle on wall.<br> 03_Particle List: Lists of the coordinates of the center of gravity of particles in image coordinates.<br> 04_Point Cloud: 3D point cloud for the 50 images.<br> 05_Matlab: Code and visualization examples.<br> 06_All_Data: Images and 3D point cloud for 2010 images of a sequence containing the images with ground truth (see TXT file).</p>
Data from: Social disappointment and partner presence affect long-tailed macaque refusal behaviour in an "inequity aversion" experiment
<p><span>Protest in response to unequal reward distribution is thought to have played a central role in the evolution of human cooperation. Some animals refuse food and become demotivated when rewarded more poorly than a conspecific, and this has been taken as evidence that non-human animals, like humans, protest in the face of inequity. An alternative explanation - social disappointment – shifts the cause of this discontent away from the unequal reward, to the human experimenter who could – but elects not to – treat the subject well. This study investigates whether social disappointment could explain frustration behaviour in long-tailed macaques, <em>Macaca</em> <em>fascicularis</em>. We tested 12 monkeys in a novel `inequity aversion' paradigm. Subjects had to pull a lever and were rewarded with low-value food; in half of the trials, a partner worked alongside the subjects receiving high-value food. Rewards were distributed either by a human or a machine. In line with the social disappointment hypothesis, monkeys rewarded by the human refused food more often than monkeys rewarded by the machine. </span>Our study extends previous findings in chimpanzees and suggests that social disappointment plus social facilitation or food competition effects drive food refusal patterns.</p>
Trial of Amitriptyline for Chronic Oral Food Refusal in Children 9 Months to 8 Years of Age
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01206478. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
iKanEat: A Randomized-controlled, Multi-center Trial of Megestrol for Chronic Oral Food Refusal in Children
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03815019. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Education Bundle to Decrease Patient Refusal of VTE Prophylaxis
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02402881. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Data from: Social disappointment and partner presence affect long-tailed macaque refusal behaviour in an "inequity aversion" experiment
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Cognitive and Behavioral Therapy in School Refusal
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04559633. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
BF2.649 in Patients With OSA, Still Complaining of EDS and Refusing to be Treated by CPAP.
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01072968. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Profile of COPD Patients Refusing Educational Program in Pulmonary Rehabilitation and Impact on the Benefits
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04301245. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Assessment of the Reasons for Accepting or Refusing Early Palliative Care
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04717440. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Evaluation of a Motion-Activated Refusal-Skills Training Video Game for Prevention of Substance Use Disorder Relapse
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03957798. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 0. Publications: 1.
Chidamide Decitabine Plus Anti-PD-1 Antibody for Patients With R/R cHL Who Are Transplant-ineligible or Refused Transplant.
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06393361. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Day Hospital Care for Adolescents With Anxious School Refusal
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07020013. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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