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Simulated severe convective wind events and environments from the Bureau of Meteorology Atmospheric Regional Projections for Australia (BARPA)
<p>Contacts for further details:</p> <ul> <li>This data record and associated research: Andrew Brown (andrewb1@student.unimelb.edu.au)</li> <li>BARPA data: Chun Hsu Su (chunhsu.su@bom.gov.au), Christian Stassen (Christian.Stassen@bom.gov.au), Harvey Ye (harvey.ye@bom.gov.au)</li> </ul> <h1>Introduction</h1> <p>This record contains data in support of Brown et al. (2024), including post-processed regional climate model data, automatic weather station observations, and post-processed reanalysis data over southeastern Australia for various time periods <strong>over December-Febrary months only</strong> (see descriptions below). This data relates to analysis of severe convective wind gusts in historical and future climate, with analysis scripts in <a href="https://github.com/andrewbrown31/BARPA/tree/main/wind_gust_analysis">this repository</a>. The data are described here according to the directory structure of this record (noting the files and directories have been compressed into <code>barpa_data.tgz</code>), as well as the relevant data sources. </p> <h1>Data sources</h1> <ul> <li><strong>The Bureau of Meteorology Atmospheric Regional Projections for Australia (BARPA)</strong>. A regional climate model containing a regional (BARPA-R) and convection-permitting (BARPAC-M) configuration, with large-scale forcing from ERA-Interim (1990-2015) and ACCESS1-0 using a historical (1985-2005) and RCP8.5 (2039-2059) forcing. See Brown et al. (2024) and Su et al. (2021) for more details. Note that any reuse of this data should properly acknowledge the Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Note also that the BARPA data used here was produced as part of the <a href="https://www.climatechangeinaustralia.gov.au/en/projects/esci/">Electricity Sector Climate Information project</a> (with licence and disclaimers <a href="https://www.climatechangeinaustralia.gov.au/en/projects/esci/risk-assessment/#Disclaimer">here</a>)<em>,</em> with more current BARPA versions (not used here) available at <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.25914/z1x6-dq28" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://dx.doi.org/10.25914/z1x6-dq28</a>. </li> <li><strong>Measured wind gusts from automatic weather stations (AWS)</strong>. Gust data is provided by the <a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/data/stations/">Australian Bureau of Meteorology</a>, from 272 AWS locations over 2005-2015. Note that any reuse of this data should properly acknowledge the Australian Bureau of Meteorology.</li> <li><strong>The ERA5 reanalysis </strong>from the European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (Hersbach 2020).</li> <li><strong>The ERA-Interim reanalysis</strong> from the European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (Dee 2011).</li> </ul> <h1>/10min_points</h1> <p>This directory contains .csv files, with wind gust and related environmental data at 10-minute intervals at point locations, corresponding to automatic weather station locations. Data is available over 2005-2015. Files are named in the form <code>barpac_m_aws_<state>.csv</code> and <code>barpac_m_aws_<state>_barpa_r_interp.csv</code>. Here, <state> represents different administrative regions in southeast Australia, including New South Wales (nsw), Victoria (vic), South Australia (sa) and Tasmania (tas). See Figure 1 in Brown et al. (2024) for a map of station locations, that is also included in the /meta directory. The <code>barpa_r_interp</code> suffix indicates that the BARPAC-M wind gusts have been interpolated to the BARPA-R grid for comparison.</p> <p>This data is used in Brown et al. (2024) for evaluation and analysis of BARPA wind gusts in the historical climate (forced by ERA-Interim). The user is directed to that paper for more information on data processing. For the .csv files here, column descriptions are provided in Table 1, below.</p> <h1>/daily_points</h1> <p>This directory contains .csv files, with data associated with daily maximum wind gusts at point locations. This data is derived from the 10min_points data described above, with the same column descriptions in Table 1, below. The different files in this directory are as follows:</p> <ul> <li> <p><code>barpac_m_aws_dmax_obs.csv</code><br>Daily maximum observed wind gust from AWS measurements, with associated wind gust ratio and environmental conditions from ERA5.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>barpac_m_aws_dmax_2p2km.csv</code><br>Daily maximum simulated wind gust from BARPAC-M at closest grid point to AWS location, with associated wind gust ratio, lighting flash count, and environmental conditions from BARPA-R.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>barpac_m_aws_dmax_12km.csv</code><br>Daily maximum simulated wind gust from BARPA-R at closest grid point to AWS location, with associated wind gust ratio, lightning flash count, and environmental conditions.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>barpac_m_aws_dmax_erai.csv</code><br>Daily maximum simulated wind gust from ERA-Interim at closest grid point to AWS location, with associated wind gust ratio and environmental conditions from ERA5.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>barpac_m_aws_dmax_2p2km_barpa_r_interp.csv</code><br>As in <code>barpac_m_aws_dmax_2p2km.csv</code>, but wind gusts are interpolated to the BARPA-R grid prior to calculating the daily maximum.</p> </li> </ul> <h1>/monthly_nc</h1> <p>This directory contains monthly netcdf files at 12 km horizontal grid spacing, with post-processed BARPA data, relating to simulated severe convective wind gusts (from BARPAC-M), and their associated large-scale environments (from BARPA-R). This includes BARPAC-M and BARPA-R data that has been forced by the ACCESS1-0 global climate model, that is intended for analysis of future changes in severe convective wind events and environments. For further information, the user can refer to the internal file metadata, as well as Brown et al. (2024). The files in this directory are as follows (where <experiment> is either <code>hist</code> for historical climate forcing (1985-2005) or <code>rcp</code> for RCP8.5 climate forcing (2039-2059)):</p> <ul> <li> <p><code>barpac_scws_<experiment>_monthly.nc</code><br>Monthly counts of simulated severe convective wind events from BARPAC-M, for each type of environment (see <code>cluster</code> in Table 1).</p> </li> <li> <p><code>barpar_<experiment>_monthly.nc</code><br>Monthly counts of favouable severe convective wind environments from BARPA-R (using <code>bdsd</code>, see Table 1), for each type of environment (see <code>cluster</code> in Table 1).</p> </li> <li> <p><code>barpac_scws_bdsd_<experiment>.nc</code><br>Monthly counts of simulated severe convective wind events from BARPAC-M, that occur under favourable environmental conditions from BARPA-R. For each type of environment (see <code>cluster</code> in Table 1).</p> </li> <li> <p><code>barpac_max_<experiment>_monthly.nc</code><br>Monthly maximum simulated severe convective wind gust, from BARPAC-M, for each type of environment (see <code>cluster</code> in Table 1).</p> </li> </ul> <h1>/daily_nc</h1> <p>This directory contains monthly netcdf files at 12 km horizontal grid spacing, with daily maximum wind gusts from BARPAC-M, as well as the wind gust ratio (see <code>wgr_4</code> in Table 1) and the type of convective environment (from BARPA-R, see <code>cluster</code> in Table 1). This includes BARPA data that has been forced by ERA-Interim and by ACCESS1-0. For further information, the user can refer to the file metadata, as well as Brown et al. (2024). The files in this directory are as follows (where <code><experiment></code> is either <code>historical</code> for historical climate forcing or <code>rcp85</code> for RCP8.5 climate forcing, <code><forcing_model></code> is either <code>erai</code> for ERA-Interim or <code>ACCESS1-0</code>, <<code>date1></code> is the file start date and <code><date2></code> is the file end date):</p> <ul> <li><code>barpa_scw_<forcing_model>_<experiment>_0_<date1>_<date2>.nc</code></li> </ul> <h1>/meta</h1> <p>Lists of AWS stations, for each administrative state, with a file containing column descriptions. Note that not all of the stations listed in these files are used for analysis. Fig1.jpeg is from Brown et al. (2024), showing the BARPAC-M domain (also defines the netcdf file spatial extents), and the location of AWS.</p> <h3>Table 1</h3> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Column</strong></td> <td><strong>Name</strong></td> <td><strong>Notes</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>stn_id</td> <td>Automatic weather station (AWS) identifier</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>time</td> <td>Wind gust time (UTC)</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>gust</td> <td>Observed wind gust speed from AWS (m/s)</td> <td>Observed wind gusts are measured at a height of 10 m, and represent a 3-second average. Data is provided as a one-minute maximum, and is resampled to a 10-minute maximum here for comparison with BARPA</td> </tr> <tr> <td>wgr_4</td> <td>Wind gust ratio</td> <td>The observed wind gust ratio, defined as the ratio between <code>gust</code>, and the 4-hour mean from the 10-minute data here.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>time_6hr</td> <td>6-hourly time (UTC)</td> <td>The most recent 6-hourly time step prior to <code>time</code>, associated with environmental diagnostics.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>mu_cape</td> <td>Most unstable convective available potential energy (J/kg)</td> <td>Environmental diagnostic derived from BARPA-R. See Brown et al. (2024) for more information.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>s06</td> <td>Bulk vertical wind shear from the surface to 6 km above ground level (m/s)</td> <td>Environmental diagnostic derived from BARPA-R. See Brown et al. (2024) for more information.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>dcape</td> <td>Downdraft convective available potential energy (J/kg)</td> <td>Environmental diagnostic derived from BARPA-R. See Brown et al. (2024) for more information.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>bdsd</td> <td>Brown and Dowdy (2021) Statistical Diagnostic (BDSD) for identifying favourable severe convective wind environments</td> <td>Environmental diagnostic derived from BARPA-R. See Brown et al. (2024) for more information.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>qmean01</td> <td>Mass-weighted mean mixing ratio from the surface to 1 km (g/kg)</td> <td>Environmental diagnostic derived from BARPA-R. See Brown et al. (2024) for more information.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Umean06</td> <td>Mass-weighted mean wind speed from the surface to 6 km above ground level (m/s)</td> <td>Environmental diagnostic derived from BARPA-R. See Brown et al. (2024) for more information.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>lr13</td> <td>Temperature lapse rate from 1 km above ground level to 3 km above ground level (◦C/km)</td> <td>Environmental diagnostic derived from BARPA-R. See Brown et al. (2024) for more information.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cluster</td> <td>Environment type</td> <td> <p>Based on statistical clustering of severe convective wind environments by Brown et al. 2023<br>0: Strong background wind cluster<br>1: Steep lapse rate cluster<br>2: High moisture cluster</p> <p>Derived from BARPA-R</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>s06_era5</td> <td>See s06</td> <td>Environmental diagnostic derived from ERA5. See Brown et al. (2024) for more information.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>qmean01_era5</td> <td>See qmean01</td> <td>Environmental diagnostic derived from ERA5. See Brown et al. (2024) for more information.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Umean06_era5</td> <td>See Umea06</td> <td>Environmental diagnostic derived from ERA5. See Brown et al. (2024) for more information.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>lr13_era5</td> <td>See lr13</td> <td>Environmental diagnostic derived from ERA5. See Brown et al. (2024) for more information.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>bdsd_era5</td> <td>See bdsd</td> <td>Environmental diagnostic derived from ERA5. See Brown et al. (2024) for more information.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>dcape_era5</td> <td>See dcape</td> <td>Environmental diagnostic derived from ERA5. See Brown et al. (2024) for more information.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>mu_cape_era5</td> <td>See mu_cape</td> <td>Environmental diagnostic derived from ERA5. See Brown et al. (2024) for more information.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>cluster_era5</td> <td>See cluster</td> <td> <p>Based on statistical clustering of severe convective wind environments by Brown et al. 2023<br>0: Strong background wind cluster<br>1: Steep lapse rate cluster<br>2: High moisture cluster</p> <p>Derived from ERA5</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>wg10_12km_point</td> <td>Simulated wind gust from BARPA-R (m/s)</td> <td>Intended to represent a 10 meter wind gust. See Ma et al. (2018) for gust parameterisation details.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>wgr_12km_point</td> <td>Wind gust ratio from BARPA-R </td> <td>See wgr_4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>wg10_2p2km_point</td> <td>Simulated wind gust from BARPC-M (m/s)</td> <td>Intended to represent a 10 meter wind gust. See Ma et al. (2018) for gust parameterisation details.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>wgr_2p2km_point</td> <td>Wind gust ratio from BARPAC-M (see wgr_4)</td> <td>See wgr_4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>n_lightning_fl</td> <td>Number of daily lightning flashes from BARPAC-M</td> <td>See Brown et al. (2024) for more information.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>erai_wg10</td> <td>Simulated wind gust from ERA-Interim (m/s).</td> <td>Intended to represent a 10 meter wind gust. Note that ERA-Interim is provided in 3-hourly intervals, rather than 10-minute intervals for BARPA.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p>
An ensemble of trend preserving statistically downscaled projections for key marine variables under three different future scenarios for the region of the Yucatán Peninsula
<p>The ensemble provides future projections of key marine variables under climate change for the region of the Yucatán Peninsula. The datasets were produced for three different future scenarios (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5) and five different variables (potential temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, pH and chlorophyll) at three different depth levels (5m, 25m and seafloor with the exception of chlorophyll) at monthly frequency for the years 1993 - 2099. The statistical metrics provided are the mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum median, 2.5 and 97.5 percentile. The ensemble is computed over 3-7 different CMIP6 model realisations (depending on variable), the bias corrections and statistical downscaling was trained on the GLORYS12V1 reanalysis provided by the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS).<br> <br>Analogue datasets are provided in separate zenodo entries for the regions of the Mediterranean Sea, the North Sea, the Baltic Sea, the Bay of Biscay and the Chilean coast, see “Related identifiers”.</p> <p>The following Earth System Models were used in building the ensemble:</p> <ul> <li>CMCC-ESM2 (Lovato et al. 2022)</li> <li>CMCC-CM2-SR5 (Cherchi et al. 2019)</li> <li>GFDL-ESM4 (Dunne et al., 2020)</li> <li>MPI-ESM1-2-LR (Mauritsen et al., 2020)</li> <li>IPSL-CM6A-LR (Boucher et al. 2020)</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP. Generated using E.U. Copernicus Marine Service Information; <a href="https://doi.org/10.48670/moi-00021">https://doi.org/10.48670/moi-00021</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.48670/moi-00019">https://doi.org/10.48670/moi-00019</a>.</p> <p>A description of the downscaling approach and evaluation of the datasets over the European regions is published in <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51160-1">Kristiansen et al. 2024</a>.</p> <p><strong>This data is distributed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.</strong></p>
Polidoc.net CODEBOOK: National and Regional Manifestos and other Political Documents Collected for the Research Projects "Representation in Europe: Congruence between Preferences of Elites and Voters" (REPCONG) and "The Impact of EU Cohesion Policy on European Identification" (COHESIFY)
<p>The Political Documents Archive http://www.polidoc.net/ contains election manifestos, coalition agreements, government declarations and various other documents of political actors from developed democracies. Currently, the archive builds on a stock of more than 3000 political documents from 20 European countries. The aim of the repository is to provide political texts in order to facilitate scholarly research in different areas of comparative politics such as party competition, coalition politics, legislative decision-making or electoral behavior.</p> <p>National electoral manifestos have been collected in the course of the REPCONG project ("Representation in Europe: Policy Congruence between Citizens and Elites"), and the archive includes party manifestos for regional elections in several European democracies. Because the process of European integration resulted in a strengthening of regions in EU member states and in countries that want to join the European Union, the relevance of the regional level for political decision-making has increased during the last decades. Therefore, also the policy profiles of regional parties are required to get a full picture of democratic responsiveness in European states across all levels of the political system. The collection of regional manifestos was supported by the COHESIFY project (www.cohesify.eu), funded under the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme for Research and Innovation. The aim of COHESIFY is to study whether the European Structural and Investment Funds affect people’s support for and identification with the European project.</p> <p>The archive is freely accessible (after a simple registration) and meant to foster rigorous research in these areas by enabling scholars to produce valid and reliable findings from empirical studies of textual data rather than unnecessarily struggling to obtain and process texts.</p>
Projection of potential future tree cover persistence for 2029 based on the six regional models
<p>Tree cover persistence projection results for 2029 based on the six regional models under a business-as-usual scenario.</p>
Expansion of coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever) endemic regions in the United States in response to climate change: projections of disease incidence
<p>This file contains estimations of coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever) incidence data in cases per 100,000 population per year for the contemporary time period and projections throughout the 21st century in response to RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 climate scenarios, associated with the publication:</p> <p>Gorris, M. E., Treseder, K. K., Zender, C. S., and Randerson, J. T. (2019). Expansion of coccidioidomycosis endemic regions in the United States in response to climate change. <em>GeoHealth</em>. </p> <p>The data is reported for each county in the conterminous US with its associated FIPS code (Column 1), county name (Column 2), state FIPS code (Column 3), and state name (Column 4). Column 5 contains the estimation of mean annual Valley fever incidence averaged from 2000-2015. Column 6-8 contain the estimations of mean annual Valley fever incidence for the 11-year averages surrounding years 2035, 2065, and 2095 for RCP4.5 climate scenario. Likewise, Columns 9-11 contain the estimations of mean annual Valley fever incidence for the 11-year averages surrounding years 2035, 2065, and 2095 for the RCP8.5 climate scenario. </p> <p>Details about how the incidence data was calculated may be read in the Methods subsection of the paper under "Modeling of current and future mean annual Valley fever incidence". The data provided here was used to create Figure 7 and Supporting Information Figure S5. Counties that have non-zero incidence are considered endemic by our climate-constrained niche model, so this data may also be used to create portions of Figures 3, 4, and S3. </p>
RE-Lab-Projects/TRY_DE_2015_2045: Test Reference Years (TRY) for 15 typical regions in germany with special regards on realisitc radiation data on a 1min timescale
<p>Test Reference Years (TRY) for 15 typical regions in germany with special regards on realisitc radiation data on a 1min timescale</p> <p><strong>Summary:</strong></p> <p>The data set contains the updated test reference years (TRY) of the German Weather Service (DWD). By subdividing into 15 TRY regions, each postcode area can be assigned a representative weather data set. It should be emphasized that in addition to a mean, current test reference year for a region, there is also a year with extreme summer and extreme winter weather. To take climate change into account, there is then a time series for the year 2045 for each test reference year based on the IPCC climate models. This means that a total of 90 weather data sets are available with a one-hour time resolution.</p> <p>In order to use the data in simulations with a temporal resolution of 1min or 15min, the data set was extended by linear interpolation. While this approach is justifiable for air pressure and temperature, for example, it does not depict high fluctuations in solar radiation. Therefore, based on the one-minute open data measurement data set of the Baseline Surface Radiation Network, with an algorithm by Hofmann et. al. the time series of global radiation are newly generated for all test reference years. Another algorithm by Hofmann et. al. was used to calculate the corresponding diffuse radiation times series.</p> <p><strong>Sources:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Raw data from DWD: <a href="https://kunden.dwd.de/obt/">https://kunden.dwd.de/obt/</a> -> <code>1_raw-data</code></li> <li>Synthetic 1min radiation data: <a href="http://pvmodelling.org/">http://pvmodelling.org/</a> -> <code>2_synthetic-radiation</code></li> </ul> <p><strong>How to use or recreate the final dataset:</strong></p> <ol> <li>clone/download this repository</li> <li>unzip the files from the data.zip file <ol> <li><a href="https://github.com/RE-Lab-Projects/TRY_DE_2015_2045/releases/download/v1.4.0/data.zip">https://github.com/RE-Lab-Projects/TRY_DE_2015_2045/releases/download/v1.4.0/data.zip</a></li> </ol> </li> <li>Use or recreate the final dataset <ol> <li>use: Final datasets are then located in -> <code>3_processed-data</code></li> <li>recreate: run the <code>process-data.py</code></li> </ol> </li> </ol> <p><strong>Test reference stations / regions</strong></p> <p>No. | lon | lat | station | region<br> 1 | 53.5591 | 8.5872 | Bremerhaven | Nordseeküste<br> 2 | 54.0878 | 12.1088 | Rostock | Ostseeküste<br> 3 | 53.5299 | 10.0078 | Hamburg | Nordwestdeutsches Tiefland<br> 4 | 52.3938 | 13.0651 | Potsdam | Nordostdeutsches Tiefland<br> 5 | 51.4562 | 7.0568 | Essen | Niederrheinisch-westfälische Bucht und Emsland<br> 6 | 550.6461 | 7.9426 | Bad Marienburg | Nördliche und westliche Mittelgebirge, Randgebiete<br> 7 | 51.3334 | 9.4725 | Kassel | Nördliche und westliche Mittelgebirge, zentrale Bereiche<br> 8 | 51.7239 | 10.6069 | Braunlage | Oberharz und Schwarzwald (mittlere Lagen)<br> 9 | 50.8233 | 12.9181 | Chemnitz | Thüringer Becken und Sächsisches Hügelland<br> 10 | 50.3226 | 11.9124 | Hof | Südöstliche Mittelgebirge bis 1000 m<br> 11 | 50.4312 | 12.9522 | Fichtelberg | Erzgebirge, Böhmer- und Schwarzwald oberhalb 1000 m<br> 12 | 49.4902 | 8.4637 | Mannheim | Oberrheingraben und unteres Neckartal<br> 13 | 48.2432 | 12.5286 | Mühldorf | Schwäbisch-fränkisches Stufenland und Alpenvorland<br> 14 | 48.6536 | 9.8666 | Stötten | Schwäbische Alb und Baar<br> 15 | 47.4945 | 11.1046 | Garmisch Partenkirchen | Alpenrand und -täler</p> <p><strong>Content</strong></p> <ul> <li><strong>files</strong>: 90 test reference years (TRY) <pre><code>15 test reference regions x 3 reference conditions (average year, extreme summer, extreme winter) x 2 reference projections (year 2015 and year 2045) </code></pre> </li> <li><strong>columns per file</strong>: <pre><code>datetime [yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss+01:00/02:00] temperature [degC] pressure [hPa] wind direction [deg] wind speed [m/s] cloud coverage [1/8] humidity [%] direct irradiance [W/m^2] diffuse irradiance [W/m^2] synthetic global irradiance [W/m^2] synthetic diffuse irradiance [W/m^2] clear sky irradiance [W/m^2] </code></pre> </li> <li><strong>length</strong>: 1 year</li> <li><strong>time increment</strong>: 60s / 900s / 3600s</li> </ul> <p><strong>Important hints</strong>:</p> <ul> <li>all files in <code>3_processed-data</code> were calculated with the skript <code>process-data.py</code></li> <li><em>A value with, for example, a timestamp 12:00:00 represents the mean value from this timestamp until the following timestamp.</em></li> <li><em>datetime column is in CET / CEST</em></li> </ul>
Model results and configuration files for "Large modeling uncertainty in projecting decadal surface ozone changes over urban and industrial regions of China"
<p>This repository includes files as described below:</p> <p><strong>1. namelist_CBMZ09_example.input, namelist_MOZART202_example.input:</strong></p> <p>Two WRF-chem namelist files for CBMZ and MOZART simulation.</p> <p>They are modified according to the namelist from <a href="https://github.com/wrfchem-leeds/WRFotron">https://github.com/wrfchem-leeds/WRFotron</a>.</p> <p><strong>2. wps_namelist_example.wps:</strong></p> <p>namelist for WRF Preprocessing System (WPS)</p> <p><strong>3. temporal_hourly_scale_factor_emission.csv:</strong></p> <p>Hourly scale factors for emissions.</p> <p>Hourly allocation is applied to all emission data (i.e., emissions for 2017, 2030 and perturbated emissions of NOx, VOCs).</p> <p><strong>4. vertical_emission_ratio.csv</strong></p> <p>Vertical shares (ratios) of emissions.</p> <p>Emissions from sectors of power and industry are vertically allocated based on this file. Vertical allocation is conducted for all emission data.</p> <p>These shares are suggested by MICS-ASIA III intercomparison framework.</p> <p><strong>5. 01_2030_2017_simulations.zip: </strong></p> <p>Simulated MDA8 ozone under future (2030) and 2017 emission scenarios by the two chemical mechanisms (i.e., CBMZ, MOZART).</p> <p><strong>6. 02_perturbations_of_NOxVOCs.zip:</strong></p> <p>Simulated MDA8 ozone given perturbations of NOx and VOCs emissions by the two chemical mechanisms.</p> <p><strong>7. 03_hourly_diff_O3_NOx_OH_HNO3.zip: </strong></p> <p>Differences of hourly simulated concentrations of O3, NOx, OH and HNO3 during July in the Base-2017 scenario between CBMZ and MOZART (CBMZ - MOZART).</p>
Assessment of current and future invasive plants in protected dune habitats of the Atlantic coastal region for the LIFE DUNIAS project (LIFE20 NAT/BE/001442)
<p>This .csv file contains the raw data from the risk screening supplementing the LIFE DUNIAS horizon scan for (invasive) alien species in protected habitats of Atlantic coastal dune ecosystems (<a href="https://doi.org/10.21436/inbor.86703335">Adriaens et al. 2022</a>). We gladly refer to the annexes and methods section in this report for more explanation about the fields and their contained values.</p> <p>The file contains the following fields:</p> <p><em>TaxonName</em>: original taxonomic name of the considered alien species</p> <p><em>WorkName</em>: taxonomic name of the considered alien species after lumping of subspecies, closely related species of a complex, functionally similar species of the same genus (see chapter 3.1)</p> <p><em>hab_xxxx</em> (1110, 1130, 1140, 1210, 1230, 1310, 1320, 1330, 2110, 2120, 2130, 2140, 21A0, 2150, 2190, 2160, 2170, 2180): susceptibility of habitat for the alien species (4-digit code refering to the Annex I habitat under the Habitats Directive) </p> <p><em>occ_XX</em> (BE, FR, IE, NL, ES, UK, DK, DE, PT, ALL): occupancy of the alien species in different countries of the Atlantic European region (as the number of 10km<sup>2</sup> squares per country). Country codes: BE = Belgium, FR = France, IE = Ireland, NL = Netherlands, ES = Spain, UK = United Kingdom, DK = Denmark, DE = Germany, PT = Portugal, ALL = total for all countries.</p> <p><em>scor_XXX_xxxx</em>: score of the assessment per criterium (INT = introduction, EST = establishment, SPR = spread, IMP = ecological impact, ALL = overall score) and per habitat group (salt = salties, sand = sandies, shru = shrubbies) conf_<em>XXX_xxxx</em>: confidence on the scores of the assessment per criterium (INT = introduction, EST = establishment, SPR = spread, IMP = ecological impact, ALL = overall score) and per habitat group (salt = salties, sand = sandies, shru = shrubbies)</p> <p><em>scor_ALL_MAX</em>: maximum ecological impact score of the alien taxon across all habitats</p>
Heatwaves characterization derived from reanalysis and climate projections to assess thermal behavior of regions in Europe (1981-2100)
<p>This dataset provides frequency and severity of heatwaves under past, current and future climate conditions which allows to estimate the thermal behavior of regions in Europe during episodes of extreme heat.</p> <p>A heatwave is typically defined as a “prolonged” period of “extremely high” temperature for a particular region or location. In REACHOUT, “prolonged” is defined by a period of two or more days and “extremely high” is determined per region when daily maximal temperature exceeds its threshold (95th percentile) and the daily minimum temperature exceeds its threshold (90th percentile). The percentiles were obtained considering the values of maximum and minimum temperatures of the region during the summer season of the baseline period of 1981 to 2010.</p> <p>To provide homogeneous data for the whole EU, the input variables used to generate this dataset come from the public, independent and authoritative <a href="https://climate.copernicus.eu/">Copernicus Climate Change Service</a> (C3S). For the reanalysis the <a href="https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/reanalysis-era5-land?tab=overview">ERA5-Land</a> dataset is used and for the future projections the <a href="https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/projections-cordex-domains-single-levels?tab=overview">EURO-CORDEX</a> dataset. The intermediate (<strong>RCP4.5</strong>) and very high (<strong>RCP8.5</strong>) emissions scenarios were considered. All the data was downloaded from the <a href="https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/">Copernicus Climate Data Store</a> (CDS).</p> <p>The database is organized in three datasets:</p> <p>Regional_era5land_thresholds_Europe.csv: contains the thresholds that were used to detect the heatwaves for each region. They were calculated considering the values of maximum and minimum temperatures during the summer season of the baseline period (1981-2010). The columns are:</p> <ul> <li><strong>region</strong>: unique identifier of the corresponding EUROSTAT NUTS_ID.</li> <li><strong>tmax</strong>: daily maximum temperature threshold.</li> <li><strong>tmin</strong>: daily minimum temperature threshold.</li> </ul> <p>Historical_era5land_heatwaves_Europe.csv: heatwaves of the historical period (1981-2021) for each region. The columns are:</p> <ul> <li><strong>region</strong>: unique identifier of the corresponding EUROSTAT NUTS_ID.</li> <li><strong>start</strong>: first date of the heatwave.</li> <li><strong>tmax</strong>: maximum temperature reached during the heatwave.</li> <li><strong>intensity</strong>: the sum of the degrees of the maximum and minimum temperatures over their corresponding thresholds.</li> <li><strong>duration</strong>: duration of the heatwave.</li> </ul> <p>Future_and_baseline_era5land_heatwaves_Europe.csv: ensemble future projections of heatwaves. The columns are:</p> <ul> <li><strong>hazard_level</strong>: it can be a warning, an alert or an alarm.</li> <li><strong>region</strong>: unique identifier of the corresponding EUROSTAT NUTS_ID.</li> <li><strong>experiment</strong>: emission scenario. It can be baseline, rcp-4-5 or rcp-8-5.</li> <li><strong>period</strong>: it can be 1981-2010 for the baseline or 2011-2040, 2021-2050, 2031-2060, 2041-2070, 2051-2080, 2061-2090 or 2071-2100 for the future.</li> <li><strong>decade_frequency</strong>: decade mean frequency. In the case of the future this is the ensemble of the models.</li> <li><strong>decade_frequency_best</strong>: only applicable to the future. It determines the best projection among the models.</li> <li><strong>decade_frequency_worst</strong>: only applicable to the future. It determines the worst projection among the models.</li> <li><strong>year_days</strong>: average annual days.</li> <li><strong>year_tmax_intensity</strong>: the average annual degrees of the maximum temperature over its corresponding threshold.</li> <li><strong>year_tmin_intensity</strong>: the average annual degrees of the minimum temperature over its corresponding threshold.</li> </ul> <p> </p>
Heatwaves characterization derived from observations and climate projections to assess thermal behavior of regions in Europe (1981-2100)
<p>This dataset provides frequency and severity of heatwaves under past, current and future climate conditions which allows to estimate the thermal behavior of regions in Europe during episodes of extreme heat.</p> <p>A heatwave is typically defined as a “prolonged” period of “extremely high” temperature for a particular region or location. In REACHOUT, “prolonged” is defined by a period of two or more days and “extremely high” is determined per region when daily maximal temperature exceeds its threshold (95th percentile) and the daily minimum temperature exceeds its threshold (90th percentile). The percentiles were obtained considering the values of maximum and minimum temperatures of the region during the summer season of the baseline period of 1981 to 2010.</p> <p>To provide homogeneous data for the whole EU, the input variables used to generate this dataset come from the public, independent and authoritative <a href="https://climate.copernicus.eu/">Copernicus Climate Change Service</a> (C3S). For the observations the <a href="https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/insitu-gridded-observations-europe?tab=overview">e-OBS</a> dataset is used and for the future projections the <a href="https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/projections-cordex-domains-single-levels?tab=overview">EURO-CORDEX</a> dataset. The intermediate (<strong>RCP4.5</strong>) and very high (<strong>RCP8.5</strong>) emissions scenarios were considered. All the data was downloaded from the <a href="https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/">Copernicus Climate Data Store</a> (CDS).</p> <p>The database is organized in three datasets:</p> <p>Regional_eobs_thresholds_Europe.csv: contains the thresholds that were used to detect the heatwaves for each region. They were calculated considering the values of maximum and minimum temperatures during the summer season of the baseline period (1981-2010). The columns are:</p> <ul> <li><strong>region</strong>: unique identifier of the corresponding EUROSTAT NUTS_ID.</li> <li><strong>tmax</strong>: daily maximum temperature threshold.</li> <li><strong>tmin</strong>: daily minimum temperature threshold.</li> </ul> <p>Historical_eobs_heatwaves_Europe.csv: heatwaves of the historical period (1981-2021) for each region. The columns are:</p> <ul> <li><strong>region</strong>: unique identifier of the corresponding EUROSTAT NUTS_ID.</li> <li><strong>start</strong>: first date of the heatwave.</li> <li><strong>tmax</strong>: maximum temperature reached during the heatwave.</li> <li><strong>intensity</strong>: the sum of the degrees of the maximum and minimum temperatures over their corresponding thresholds.</li> <li><strong>duration</strong>: duration of the heatwave.</li> </ul> <p>Future_and_baseline_eobs_heatwaves_Europe.csv: ensemble future projections of heatwaves. The columns are:</p> <ul> <li><strong>hazard_level</strong>: it can be a warning, an alert or an alarm.</li> <li><strong>region</strong>: unique identifier of the corresponding EUROSTAT NUTS_ID.</li> <li><strong>experiment</strong>: emission scenario. It can be baseline, rcp-4-5 or rcp-8-5.</li> <li><strong>period</strong>: it can be 1981-2010 for the baseline or 2011-2040, 2021-2050, 2031-2060, 2041-2070, 2051-2080, 2061-2090 or 2071-2100 for the future.</li> <li><strong>decade_frequency</strong>: decade mean frequency. In the case of the future this is the ensemble of the models.</li> <li><strong>decade_frequency_best</strong>: only applicable to the future. It determines the best projection among the models.</li> <li><strong>decade_frequency_worst</strong>: only applicable to the future. It determines the worst projection among the models.</li> <li><strong>year_days</strong>: average annual days.</li> <li><strong>year_tmax_intensity</strong>: the average annual degrees of the maximum temperature over its corresponding threshold.</li> <li><strong>year_tmin_intensity</strong>: the average annual degrees of the minimum temperature over its corresponding threshold.</li> </ul> <p> </p>
Regional Revised River Runoff Reanalysis (R5): historical and projected river runoff data set for the northwest of the European part of Russia
<p>This data set presents a uniform spatio-temporal assessment of projected river runoff for the northwest of the European part of Russia, which is based on two hydrological models (GR4J-REG and LSTM-REG), four General Circulation models (GFDL-ESM2M, HadGEM2-ES, IPSL-CM5A, and MIROC5), and three Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP2.6, RCP6.0, and RCP8.5). Each of the 24 gridded runoff data sets has daily temporal and 0.5° spatial resolution. They cover the geographical domain of 25–57° East and 55–70° North, and the temporal period from 2006 (2007 for LSTM-REG) to 2099.</p>
Linked collectors and determiners for: Checklist of vascular plants of the projected landscape reserve "Lesovyi Kanyon" (Kherson region, Ukraine).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Checklist of vascular plants of the projected landscape reserve "Lesovyi Kanyon" (Kherson region, Ukraine)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="http://bionomia.net/dataset/e67236c3-799a-47dd-b3ed-ccd8c231f0d2">https://bionomia.net/dataset/e67236c3-799a-47dd-b3ed-ccd8c231f0d2</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/e67236c3-799a-47dd-b3ed-ccd8c231f0d2">https://gbif.org/dataset/e67236c3-799a-47dd-b3ed-ccd8c231f0d2</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Checklist of vascular plants of the projected regional landscape park "Valley of kurgans" (Kherson region, Ukraine).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Checklist of vascular plants of the projected regional landscape park "Valley of kurgans" (Kherson region, Ukraine)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/788861d8-455a-4277-a8cd-eda9ff9b0b49">https://bionomia.net/dataset/788861d8-455a-4277-a8cd-eda9ff9b0b49</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/788861d8-455a-4277-a8cd-eda9ff9b0b49">https://gbif.org/dataset/788861d8-455a-4277-a8cd-eda9ff9b0b49</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Data and code for FishMIP global marine ecosystem model ensemble projections summarised by countries and territories and other selected marine spatial regions.
<p>R code to extract and create data tables and summary plots of FishMIP mean ensemble projections provided are for percentage change in "exploitable fish biomass", which is a proxy for the biomass available to fisheries, consisting of marine animals spanning the size range 10 g to 100 kg: this is typically dominated by fish, but is also inclusive of other animals such as crustaceans and cephalopods.</p> <p>This release contains scripts and summary data for producing figures in Part A of the following report:</p> <p>Blanchard, J.L., Novaglio, C., eds. (2024). Climate change risks to marine ecosystems and fisheries: Future projections from the Fisheries and Marine Ecosystems Model Intercomparison Project. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 707. Rome, FAO.</p> <p>Please refer to the above report to cite and for more information.</p> <p>The summary data are here:</p> <p>https://github.com/Fish-MIP/FAO_Report/blob/main/data/table_stats_formatted_admin_full.csv</p> <p>Where the column 'spatial_scale' refers to the type of aggregation:</p> <p>FAO_area = High Sea areas grouped by FAO Major Fishing Areas</p> <p>countries = Exclusive Economic Zones</p> <p>countries_admin = Exclusive Economic Zones results aggregated into Administrative Countries</p> <p>Please note that these results can also be visualised and downloaded from our shiny app: https://rstudio.global-ecosystem-model.cloud.edu.au/shiny/FAO_report_shiny/</p> <p> </p>
Project Adotto Tandem-Repeat Regions and Annotations
<p>Collection of inputs and outputs from a project attempting to catalog tandem-repeat regions in Human genomes. Details on the project can be found <a href="https://github.com/ACEnglish/adotto">on the github</a>.</p>
TYPES: Male holotype from Panama: Panama: Parque Nacional Altos de Campana, 1 hectare PANCODING Inventory, 895 m, 8.68333°, -79.92972°, June 14–19, 2007, M. Arnedo, D. Dimitrov, G. Hormiga, F. Labarque, M. Ramírez, deposited in MIUP, PBI_OON 42313; same data, 1 male paratype deposited in MACN-Ar 29895, PBI_OON 42312. ETYMOLOGY: A noun in apposition; in Greek religion and mythology, Pan is the god of the wild natural world, of shepherds, flocks, and mountains, and of hunting and rustic music. He has hindquarters, legs, and horns of a goat, and the name is here employed to note the large mac- rosetae at the eye region of males that resemble the horns in some illustrations of this god. DIAGNOSIS: This is one of the most autapomor- phic species from the Americas; males have the labium fused with the sternum (fig. 34B), small chelicerae, shorter than the endite length, with anterior blunt projections, and directed backward in lateral view (fig. 34D, E); clypeus directed back- ward (fig. 34D); two light areas on the sternum just below the endites (fig. 34B), carapace almost flat in lateral view and two strong macrosetae at the eye region, pointing forward (fig. 34C–E). Other characters of the male palp, such as the presence of two apophyses, also distinguish this species from others (fig. 38D–F). MALE (PBI_OON 42312): Total length 1.00. Habitus as in figure 34A–C. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: Carapace orange, with brown stripe along in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)
TYPES: Male holotype from Panama: Panama: Parque Nacional Altos de Campana, 1 hectare PANCODING Inventory, 895 m, 8.68333°, -79.92972°, June 14–19, 2007, M. Arnedo, D. Dimitrov, G. Hormiga, F. Labarque, M. Ramírez, deposited in MIUP, PBI_OON 42313; same data, 1 male paratype deposited in MACN-Ar 29895, PBI_OON 42312. ETYMOLOGY: A noun in apposition; in Greek religion and mythology, Pan is the god of the wild natural world, of shepherds, flocks, and mountains, and of hunting and rustic music. He has hindquarters, legs, and horns of a goat, and the name is here employed to note the large mac- rosetae at the eye region of males that resemble the horns in some illustrations of this god. DIAGNOSIS: This is one of the most autapomor- phic species from the Americas; males have the labium fused with the sternum (fig. 34B), small chelicerae, shorter than the endite length, with anterior blunt projections, and directed backward in lateral view (fig. 34D, E); clypeus directed back- ward (fig. 34D); two light areas on the sternum just below the endites (fig. 34B), carapace almost flat in lateral view and two strong macrosetae at the eye region, pointing forward (fig. 34C–E). Other characters of the male palp, such as the presence of two apophyses, also distinguish this species from others (fig. 38D–F). MALE (PBI_OON 42312): Total length 1.00. Habitus as in figure 34A–C. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: Carapace orange, with brown stripe along
Graphic representation of data set for the project "IRI model performance evaluation for the Mexican region"
<p>Here, we illustrate the modeling and experimental results for vertical Total Electron Content (TEC) over Mexico during the five year period 2018-2022. The results were obtained for the UCOE GNSS receiver station (geographic coordinates: 19.6°N; 101.68°W ). The calculations were made each two hours during the whole period under considerations. The modeling results were obtained using the "International Reference Ionosphere (IRI)" model, which is an empirical climatological model based on ground and space observations of the ionosphere [Bilitza et al., 2022].</p>
Dataset for Bukovsky et al. (2021): "SSP-Based Land Use Change Scenarios: A Critical Uncertainty in Future Regional Climate Change Projections"
<p>This dataset contains derived data and model data necessary for reproducing the results found in "SSP-Based Land Use Change Scenarios: A Critical Uncertainty in Future Regional Climate Change Projections" by Melissa S. Bukovsky, Jing Gao, Linda O. Mearns, and Brian C. O'Neill. This dataset contains data not otherwise available in other public archives, as noted in Bukovsky et al. (2021, Earth's Future; preprint available at https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10504141.2). That is, this dataset contains data from the land-use change simulations that are not part of NA-CORDEX (na-cordex.org), but which are complementary to those published in the NA-CORDEX archive.</p>
Data and Code for "A Novel Emergent Constraint Approach for Refining Regional Climate Model Projections of Flood Timing" Paper Submission to AGU GRL
<p>This contains the emergent constraint code, the offline CMIP6 hydrology data, and the shapefiles for each region used in the paper "A Novel Emergent Constraint Approach for Refining Regional Climate Model Projections of Flood Timing" submitted to AGU GRL.</p>
Future Projection of Solar Energy Over China Based on Multi-Regional Climate Model Simulations
<p>Data for article "Future Projection of Solar Energy Over China Based on Multi-Regional Climate Model Simulations"</p>
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.