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42 results for “seed treatment”
Fig. 2 in Effect of the seed maturation stage and pre-germination treatments on emergence of Erythrina crista-galli L.
Fig. 2 TC, T1-T5. Seedling emergency (E%) in relation to the number of days after sowing (DAS). TC. control; T1. sanded and soaked in water for 48 h; T2. sanded and soaked in water for 24 h; T3. soaked in water outside of heating at the initial temperature of 60 °C until reaching ambient temperature; T4. only sanded; T5. immature seeds.
Fig. 1 in Effect of the seed maturation stage and pre-germination treatments on emergence of Erythrina crista-galli L.
Fig. 1 TC, T1-T5. Erythrina crista-galli. Seeds in different maturation stages and submitted to pre-germination treatments. TC. control; T1. sanded (seeds subjected to abrasion with 60-grit sandpaper, on the opposite side of the hilum) and soaked in water for 48 h; T2. sanded and soaked in water for 24 h; T3. soaked in water outside of heating at the initial temperature of 60 °C until reaching ambient temperature; T4. only sanded; T5. immature seeds.
Ecological impacts of pesticide seed treatments on arthropod communities in a grain crop rotation
<p>1. While many studies have investigated non-target impacts of neonicotinoid seed treatments (NSTs), they usually take place within a single crop and focus on specific pest or beneficial arthropod taxa.</p> <p>2. We compared the impacts of three seed treatments to an untreated control: imidacloprid + fungicide products, thiamethoxam + fungicide products, and fungicide products alone in a three-year crop rotation of full-season soybean, winter wheat, double-cropped soybean and maize. Specifically, we quantified neonicotinoid residues in the soil and in weedy winter annual flower buds and examined treatment impacts on soil and foliar arthropod communities as well as on plant growth and yield.</p> <p>3. Unquantifiably low amounts of insecticide were found in winter annual flowers of one species in one site year, which did not correspond with our treatments. Although low levels of insecticide residues were present in the soil, residues were not persistent. Residues were highest in the final year of the study, suggesting some accumulation.</p> <p>4. We observed variable impacts of NSTs on the arthropod community; principle response curve and redundancy analyses exhibited occasional treatment effects, with treatments impacting the abundance of various taxa, including predators and parasitoids. Overall, foliar taxa were impacted more than soil taxa, and the fungicides occasionally effected communities and individual taxa.</p> <p>5. Pest pressure was low throughout the study, and although pest numbers were reduced by the insecticides, corresponding increases in yield were not observed.</p> <p>6. <i>Synthesis and applications.</i> Pesticide seed treatments can impact arthropod taxa, including important natural enemies even when environmental persistence and active ingredient concentrations are low. The foliar community in winter wheat showed that in some cases, these impacts can last for several months after planting. Given the low pest pressure and lack of yield improvement in full-season and double-cropped soybean, winter wheat, and maize, we did not observe benefits that could justify the risks associated with neonicotinoid seed treatment (NST) use. Our results suggest that NSTs are not warranted in Maryland grain production, outside of specific instances of high pest pressure.</p>
Data to accompany from: Effects of neonicotinoid seed treatments on wildbee populations and soybean and corn fields in eastern Ontario
<p><span>Neonicotinoid-coated corn and soybean seeds are a common crop in Canada and the US. A growing body of research is demonstrating that, through various exposure routes, neonicotinoids can impact a suite of non-target organisms including beneficial insects such as bees. However, to date, only a few studies have examined the effects of neonicotinoids in field settings. We assessed the relationship between agricultural crop soil neonicotinoid levels and wild bee abundance and diversity at 16 agricultural sites representing different soil neonicotinoid levels. We detected clothianidin at 11 sites, thiamethoxam at three sites; imidacloprid was not detected. Hedgerow and crop soils were consistent in terms of where clothianidin was detected; thiamethoxan was not detected in hedgerow soils. Based on model outcomes, fields with higher levels of soil neonicotinoids exhibited significantly lower wild bee abundance and diversity than those with low or no neonicotinoids detected. Crop soil neonicotinoid level, hedgerow floral resource abundance and crop type were consistent predictors of bee abundance across models; only neonicotinoid level and crop type were significant predictors of diversity. Our results are consistent with recent findings in the midwestern US, and underscore the potential risk of soil neonicotinoids to wild bee populations across regions and crop systems.</span></p>
Figure 9. Treatment Group with 2 in Potential neuroprotective of trans-resveratrol a promising agent tempeh and soybean seed coats-derived against beta-amyloid neurotoxicity on primary culture of nerve cells induced by 2-methoxyethanol
Figure 9. Treatment Group with 2-ME after induced by Beta-Amyloid (10 x10).
Table 1 in Effect of the seed maturation stage and pre-germination treatments on emergence of Erythrina crista-galli L.
<p><b>Table 1.</b> Mean ± standard deviation for the ESI and MET variables. Equivalent letters mean that treatments do not differ statistically (one factor ANOVA, with Tukey test for multiple comparisons of means, <i>p</i> ≤ 0.05). TC – control; T1– sanded and soaked in water for 48 h; T2 – sanded and soaked in water for 24 h; T3 – soaked in water outside of heating at the initial temperature of 60 °C until reaching ambient temperature; T4 – only sanded; and T5 – immature seeds.</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>Treatment</b></th><th><b>ESI</b></th><th><b>MET</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>TC</th><td>16.08 ± 8.52a</td><td>10.69 ± 4.66a</td></tr><tr><th>T1</th><td>10.45 ± 1.66ab</td><td>4.73 ± 1.06 b</td></tr><tr><th>T2</th><td>3.64 ± 1.42b</td><td>5.92 ± 1.50b</td></tr><tr><th>T3</th><td>13.18 ± 1.32a</td><td>10.96 ± 0.94a</td></tr><tr><th>T4</th><td>16.02 ± 3.96a</td><td>6.89 ± 1.21ab</td></tr><tr><th>T5</th><td>16.25 ± 2.15a</td><td>6.98 ± 0.26ab</td></tr></tbody></table><p>ESI = Emergence Speed Index; MET = Mean Emergence Time.</p>
Treatment of Bronchial Asthma With Borage and Echium Seed Oils
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00806442. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 7.
Seed treatment affected establishment and yield in two pennycress lines
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Ecological impacts of pesticide seed treatments on arthropod communities in a grain crop rotation
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Data to accompany from: Effects of neonicotinoid seed treatments on wildbee populations and soybean and corn fields in eastern Ontario
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Data -The potential of alternative seed treatments to control anthracnose disease in white lupin
<p>White lupin (Lupinus albus L.) is a promising crop to meet the rising global demand for plant-based protein. The<br> seed-borne pathogen Colletotrichum lupini, however, threatens lupin cultivation worldwide. Seed dressings using<br> synthetic fungicides were shown effective to reduce infection levels, but their negative environmental impact and<br> exclusion from organic production calls for more sustainable solutions. In this study, a total of eleven different<br> alternative seed treatments were tested in field trials in Switzerland between 2018 and 2021. Treatment types<br> consisted of: hot water, steam, electron, long-term storage, elevated partial pressure of oxygen (EPPO), vinegar,<br> plant extracts and biological control agents (BCAs). The BCAs were tested for potential antagonistic activity<br> against C. lupini during white lupin infection under controlled conditions prior to field trials. Long-term storage<br> and vinegar treatments successfully reduced disease incidence and increased yield to levels similar to those<br> observed for certified seeds, without significantly affecting germination rate. Although promising, effectiveness<br> of these treatments needs further validation. Four BCAs showed significant disease reductions under controlled<br> conditions. Besides lowering disease severity, two BCAs also reduced C. lupini DNA in stem tissue. These reductions,<br> however, were not observed in the field, highlighting the importance of field validations. The treatments<br> identified in this study provide a solid basis for the development of sustainable and effective seed<br> protection strategies in white lupin to control C. lupini successfully.</p>
Efficacy and Safety of Black Seed Oil With Vonoprazan Based Triple Therapy in Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05957432. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 12.
A Metal Bare Stent With 125 Iodine (125I)Seeds for the Treatment of Malignant Central Airway Stenosis
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03944408. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 12.
Clinical Study of Pretreatment PET/CT Parameters for Predicting the Efficacy of 125I Seed Implantation in the Treatment of Malignant Tumors
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07208487. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Clinical Efficacy of 125I Seed Implantation in the Treatment of Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06362772. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 0. Publications: 4.
Data from: Risk assessment of pesticide seed treatment for farmland birds using refined field data
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Methyl jasmonate seed treatment mitigates the defense-growth trade-off and tailors plant response to specific pests
GEO Series GSE287464. Arabidopsis thaliana. 24 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
RNAseq on 1mm and 5 mm germinating seeds with/without PEG treatment from dissected radicles and cotyledons
GEO Series GSE214468. Medicago truncatula. 16 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Transcriptome analysis of sweet1 seeds upon treatments during germination
GEO Series GSE193111. Arabidopsis thaliana. 16 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Transcriptome analysis of wild type and sweet1 seeds upon treatments during germination
GEO Series GSE163057. Arabidopsis thaliana. 16 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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