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45 results for “sika deer”
Data for Hunting of sika deer over six decades does not restore forest regeneration, Journal of Applied Ecology
<p>Data used for Hunting of sika deer over six decades does not restore forest regeneration.</p>
Three-dimensional surface scans of tooth surfaces of Sika deer from Torihama shell midden site
<p>Three-dimensional surface scans of tooth surfaces of Sika deer remains from Torihama shell midden site are saved in .sur format and surface analyses files in .mnt format, which are analyzed in:</p> <p>Sato, K., and Sato, T., and Kubo, M. O. "Reconstructing diets of hunted sika deer from Torihama shell midden site (ca. 6000 years ago) by dental microwear texture analysis" submitted to Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. doi: 10.3389/fevo.2022.957038</p> <p>More details can be found in the information published in this paper.</p>
Рис. 2. Самец пятнистого оΛеня в ΑоΛине р. КаяΛу, 7 июΛя 2018 г. Fig. 2. Male sika deer in the valley of the Kayalu River, 7 July, 2018 in Documented Evidence Of Habitation For The Sika Deer, The Amur Leopard Cat And The Striped Field Mouse In The Bikin National Park (Russia)
Рис. 2. Самец пятнистого оΛеня в ΑоΛине р. КаяΛу, 7 июΛя 2018 г. Fig. 2. Male sika deer in the valley of the Kayalu River, 7 July, 2018
Рис. 3. Останки пятнистого оΛеня — жертвы воΛков на ΛьΑу р. Бикин в верхнем течении, 29 января 2019 г. Fig. 3. Remains of a sika deer (wolves' prey) on the ice in the upper reaches of the Bikin River, January 29, 2019 in Documented Evidence Of Habitation For The Sika Deer, The Amur Leopard Cat And The Striped Field Mouse In The Bikin National Park (Russia)
Рис. 3. Останки пятнистого оΛеня — жертвы воΛков на ΛьΑу р. Бикин в верхнем течении, 29 января 2019 г. Fig. 3. Remains of a sika deer (wolves' prey) on the ice in the upper reaches of the Bikin River, January 29, 2019
Рис. 4. Карта-схема мест встреч пятнистого оΛеня в Нижнем Приамурье в 1979–2021 гг. КваΑраты — места фоторегистрации: 1 — верховья рр. Обор и Àурмин; 2, 3 — Анюйский национаΛьный парк; круги — места встреч по Λитературным и опросным Αанным: 1 — окрестности с. Кутузовка (место первой регистрации в 1979 г.); 2 — верховья р. СиΑима; 3 — устье р. Нижняя Буге; 4 — бассейн р. Мухен; 5–8 — Анюйский национаΛьный парк (соответственно, р. Пихца, урочище Сира, окрестности с. Арсеньево, устье р. СоΛоми); 9 — среΑнее течение р. СоΛоми; 10 — 76 км трассы ΔиΑога — Ванино; 11 — бассейн р. Кия; 12 — бассейн р. ХойΑур; 13 — бассейн р. Нюра Fig. 4. A schematic map of sika deer sightings in the Lower Amur Region in 1979-2021. Squares designate sites of photo recording: 1 — upper reaches of the rivers Obor and Durmin; 2, 3 — Anyui National Park; circles designate sightings sites according to the literature and the survey data: 1 — vicinity of the village Kutuzovka (the place of the first registration in 1979); 2 — upper reaches of the river Sidima; 3 — the mouth of the river Lower Buge; 4 — the Mukhen River basin; 5-8 —Anyui National Park (respectively, the Pikhtsa River, the Sira tract, the vicinity of the village Arsenyevo, the mouth of the Solomi River); 9 — the middle course of the Solomi River; 10 — 76 km of the Lidoga-Vanino Highway; 11 — the Kiya River basin; 12 — the Khoydur River basin; 13 — the Nyura River basin in New data on the distribution of sika deer Cervus nippon Temminck, 1838 in the Lower Amur Region
Рис. 4. Карта-схема мест встреч пятнистого оΛеня в Нижнем Приамурье в 1979–2021 гг. КваΑраты — места фоторегистрации: 1 — верховья рр. Обор и Àурмин; 2, 3 — Анюйский национаΛьный парк; круги — места встреч по Λитературным и опросным Αанным: 1 — окрестности с. Кутузовка (место первой регистрации в 1979 г.); 2 — верховья р. СиΑима; 3 — устье р. Нижняя Буге; 4 — бассейн р. Мухен; 5–8 — Анюйский национаΛьный парк (соответственно, р. Пихца, урочище Сира, окрестности с. Арсеньево, устье р. СоΛоми); 9 — среΑнее течение р. СоΛоми; 10 — 76 км трассы ΔиΑога — Ванино; 11 — бассейн р. Кия; 12 — бассейн р. ХойΑур; 13 — бассейн р. Нюра Fig. 4. A schematic map of sika deer sightings in the Lower Amur Region in 1979-2021. Squares designate sites of photo recording: 1 — upper reaches of the rivers Obor and Durmin; 2, 3 — Anyui National Park; circles designate sightings sites according to the literature and the survey data: 1 — vicinity of the village Kutuzovka (the place of the first registration in 1979); 2 — upper reaches of the river Sidima; 3 — the mouth of the river Lower Buge; 4 — the Mukhen River basin; 5-8 —Anyui National Park (respectively, the Pikhtsa River, the Sira tract, the vicinity of the village Arsenyevo, the mouth of the Solomi River); 9 — the middle course of the Solomi River; 10 — 76 km of the Lidoga-Vanino Highway; 11 — the Kiya River basin; 12 — the Khoydur River basin; 13 — the Nyura River basin
Рис. 2. МоΛоΑая особь; 01.06.2017. 19:45. Фото В. В. Пронкевича Fig. 2. A juvenile; 06.01.2017. 19:45. Photo by V. V. Pronkevich in New data on the distribution of sika deer Cervus nippon Temminck, 1838 in the Lower Amur Region
Рис. 2. МоΛоΑая особь; 01.06.2017. 19:45. Фото В. В. Пронкевича Fig. 2. A juvenile; 06.01.2017. 19:45. Photo by V. V. Pronkevich
Рис. 3. Самка; правый берег р. Анюй, окрестности корΑона «ТаΛый», 11.08.2021. 09:50. Фото А. В. Готванского Fig. 3. A female; right bank of the river Anyui, vicinity of the Taly ranger station, 11.08.2021. 09:50. Photo by A. V. Gotvansky in New data on the distribution of sika deer Cervus nippon Temminck, 1838 in the Lower Amur Region
Рис. 3. Самка; правый берег р. Анюй, окрестности корΑона «ТаΛый», 11.08.2021. 09:50. Фото А. В. Готванского Fig. 3. A female; right bank of the river Anyui, vicinity of the Taly ranger station, 11.08.2021. 09:50. Photo by A. V. Gotvansky
Рис. 5. Пятнистый оΛень неоΑнократно снят фотоΛовушками в бассейнах рек Обор и Àурмин. 15.10.2020. 14.49. Фото А. С. БатаΛова Fig. 5. Sika deer repeatedly photographed by camera traps in the basins of the rivers Obor and Durmin; 15.10.2020. 14:49. Photo by A. S. Batalova in New data on the distribution of sika deer Cervus nippon Temminck, 1838 in the Lower Amur Region
Рис. 5. Пятнистый оΛень неоΑнократно снят фотоΛовушками в бассейнах рек Обор и Àурмин. 15.10.2020. 14.49. Фото А. С. БатаΛова Fig. 5. Sika deer repeatedly photographed by camera traps in the basins of the rivers Obor and Durmin; 15.10.2020. 14:49. Photo by A. S. Batalova
Рис. 1. Самец пятнистого оΛеня на берегу р. Анюй; 01.06.2017. 19:44. Фото В. В. Пронкевича Fig. 1. A male of a spotted deer on the bank of the river Anyui; 06.01.2017. 19:44. Photo by V. V. Pronkevich in New data on the distribution of sika deer Cervus nippon Temminck, 1838 in the Lower Amur Region
Рис. 1. Самец пятнистого оΛеня на берегу р. Анюй; 01.06.2017. 19:44. Фото В. В. Пронкевича Fig. 1. A male of a spotted deer on the bank of the river Anyui; 06.01.2017. 19:44. Photo by V. V. Pronkevich
Fig. 1 in Thick-stemmed wood fern Dryopteris crassirhizoma Nakai in the diet of sika deer Сervus nippon (Temm.) in south of the Primorskiy region
Fig. 1. Thick-stemmed wood fern Dryopteris crassirhizoma Nakai in the Ussuriysky Nature Reserve and the Komarovskoe forestry, the Right Komarovka River floodplain: (A) growing season; (B) non-growing season Рис 1. Щитовник тоΛстокорневищный Dryopteris crassirhizoma Nakai в Уссурийском заповеÃнике и Комаровском Λесничестве, пойма реки Правая Комаровка: (A) вегетационный периоÃ; (B) вневегетационный периоÃ
Рис. 3. Пятнистый оΛень, испоΛьзующий в питании Dryopteris crassirhizoma: (A) взросΛый самец в Комаровском Λесничестве. Уссурийский гороÃской округ. 15 ноября 2009 г., сфотографирован фотоΛовушкой Reconyx; (B) моΛоÃая самка в Суворовском Λесничестве Шкотовского района, 11 мая 2009 г., сфотографирована фотоΛовушкой Leaf River in Thick-stemmed wood fern Dryopteris crassirhizoma Nakai in the diet of sika deer Сervus nippon (Temm.) in south of the Primorskiy region
Рис. 3. Пятнистый оΛень, испоΛьзующий в питании Dryopteris crassirhizoma: (A) взросΛый самец в Комаровском Λесничестве. Уссурийский гороÃской округ. 15 ноября 2009 г., сфотографирован фотоΛовушкой Reconyx; (B) моΛоÃая самка в Суворовском Λесничестве Шкотовского района, 11 мая 2009 г., сфотографирована фотоΛовушкой Leaf River
Fig. 2 in Thick-stemmed wood fern Dryopteris crassirhizoma Nakai in the diet of sika deer Сervus nippon (Temm.) in south of the Primorskiy region
Fig. 2. Patterns of consumption of thick-stemmed wood fern parts by feeding sika deer: (A) stalks (rachises) with leaf blades completely nibbled off; (B) upper parts of fronds and partially pinnae browsed; (C) fern fronds (pinnae, upper and lower parts of leaf) are torn out of the basal rosette and partially browsed; (D) signs of digging and eating of wood fern (arrows indicate fern fragments) Рис. 2. Способы потребΛения частей Dryopteris crassirhizoma при кормΛении пятнистого оΛеня: (A) стержни (рахисы) с поΛностью откушенными Λистовыми пΛастинками; (B) объеÃены верхние части вайи и частично Λистовые пΛастинки; (C) Λистья папоротника (Λистовые пΛастинки, верхняя и нижняя части Λиста) вырваны из прикорневой розетки и частично съеÃены; (D) признаки раскапывания и поеÃания папоротника (стреΛками указаны фрагменты папоротника) Conclusions age plant in the south of the Russian Far East, Our observations have reliably confirmed including the territory of the Lazovsky Nature the active utilization of the fern D. crassirhi- Reserve (Prisyazhnyuk, Prisyazhnyuk 1974; zoma—an herbaceous plant—as a food item Makovkin 1999; Sheremetyev, Prokopenko in sika deer diet. According to available data 2005). on the sika deer feeding ecology, this fern spe- After the termination of winter feeding of cies has not previously been reported as a for- sika deer, which was carried out from 1950
Fig. 2 in Morphological and molecular characteristics of seven Sarcocystis species from sika deer (Cervus nippon centralis) in Japan, including three new species
Fig. 2. Light microscopic appearance of sarcocysts isolated from sika deer from Gifu Prefecture, Central Japan. a-d Thumb-like (a, b) and elongated finger-like (c, d) protrusions (P) of S. japonica. e, f Finger-like protrusions in S. cf. tarandi (e) and S. matsuoae (f). g, h Hair-like protrusions in S. pilosa (g) and S. gjerdei (h). i Indistinct protrusions on cyst S. cf. taeniata. j, k Oval sarcocyst of S. ovalis (j); cyst surrounded by fibrous layer (FL), making the slanting tongue-like protrusions (arrow) nearly invisible (k).
Fig. 1 in Morphological and molecular characteristics of seven Sarcocystis species from sika deer (Cervus nippon centralis) in Japan, including three new species
Fig. 1. Phylogenetic tree based on 322 partial sequences of cox1 of 61 taxa, including the seven Sarcocystis species (types 1–7) from this study and inferred using the neighbour-joining method and with evolutionary distances computed using the p-distance method. Bootstrap support (1000 replicates) is shown at each node. Subtrees formed by two or more haplotypes of the same species have been collapsed. The number of haplotypes included is given in parentheses. The number of sequences of each Sarcocystis species used in this analysis and their GenBank accession numbers are shown in Table S3.
Fig. 2 in Effects of introduced sika deer (Cervus nippon) and population control activity on the distribution of Haemaphysalis ticks in an island environment
Fig. 2. Seasonal changes in tick abundance of the dominant species (A) H. megaspinosa, (B) H. longicornis, and (C) H. cornigera on Niijima Island. (Broken line with black dot: Larvae, Dotted-dashes line with back triangles: Nymphs, Solid line with crosses: Adults).
Fig. 3 in Effects of introduced sika deer (Cervus nippon) and population control activity on the distribution of Haemaphysalis ticks in an island environment
Fig. 3. Statistical summary of the abundances of H. megaspinosa larvae. (A) Days since the last sika deer was captured in August–November, (B) days since the last sika deer was captured in August–November for the high sika deer group, and (C) days since the last sika deer was captured in August–November for the low sika deer group. (X mark inside box: mean, lower and upper side of the box: first and third quartiles, line inside box: median, lower and upper error lines 10th and 90th percentiles, respectively, circles: data falling outside 10th and 90th percentiles).
Fig. 1 in Effects of introduced sika deer (Cervus nippon) and population control activity on the distribution of Haemaphysalis ticks in an island environment
Fig. 1. Map of Niijima Island, with locations of foot snare traps (black circle), and tick collection routes for the tick survey conducted June, August, and November of 2018 and February of 2019 (orange area). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)
Occurrence patterns of crop-foraging sika deer distribution in an agriculture-forest landscape revealed by nitrogen stable isotopes
<p>Conflicts arising from the consumption of anthropogenic foods by wildlife are increasing worldwide. Conventional tools for evaluating the spatial distribution pattern of large terrestrial mammals that consume anthropogenic foods have various limitations, despite their importance in management to mitigate conflicts. In this study, we examined the spatial distribution pattern of crop-foraging sika deer by performing nitrogen stable isotope analyses of bone collagen. We evaluated whether crop-foraging deer lived closer to agricultural crop fields during the winter and spring, when crop production decreases. We found that female deer in proximity to agricultural crop fields during the winter and spring were more likely to be crop-foraging individuals. Furthermore, the likelihood of crop consumption by females decreased by half as the distance to agricultural crop fields increased to 5-10 km. We did not detect a significant trend in the spatial distribution of crop-foraging male deer. The findings of spatial distribution patterns of crop-foraging female deer will be useful for the establishment of management areas, such as zonation, for efficient removal of them.</p>
Occurrence patterns of crop-foraging sika deer distribution in an agriculture-forest landscape revealed by nitrogen stable isotopes
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Data from: Genetic diversity and demographic history of introduced sika deer on the Delmarva Peninsula
The introduction of non-native species can have long-term effects on native plant and animal communities. Introduced populations are occasionally not well understood and offer opportunities to evaluate changes in genetic structure through time and major population changes such as bottleneck and or founder events. Invasive species can often evolve rapidly in new and novel environments, which could be essential to their long-term success. Sika deer are native to East Asia, and their introduction and establishment to the Delmarva Peninsula, USA is poorly documented, but probably involved ≥1 founder and/or bottleneck events. We quantified neutral genetic diversity in the introduced population and compared genetic differentiation and diversity to the presumed source population from Yakushima Island, Japan, and a captive population of sika deer in Harrington, Delaware, USA. Based on data from 10 microsatellite DNA loci, we observed reduced genetic variation attributable to founder events, support for historic hybridization events, and evidence that the population did originate from Yakushima Island stocks. Estimates of population structure through Bayesian clustering and demographic history derived from Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC), were consistent with the hypothesized founder history of the introduced population in both timing and effective population size (approximately 5 effective breeding individuals, an estimated 36 generations ago). Our ABC results further supported a single introduction into the wild happening before sika deer spread throughout the Delmarva. We conclude that free-ranging sika deer on Delmarva are descended from ca. 5 individuals introduced about 100 years ago from captive stocks of deer maintained in the United Kingdom. Free-ranging sika deer on Delmarva have lost neutral diversity due to founder and bottleneck events, yet populations have expanded in recent decades and show no evidence of abnormalities associated with inbreeding. We suggest management practices including increasing harvest areas and specifically managing sika deer outside of Maryland.
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