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29 results for “small carpenter bees”
Figs. 3 and 4 in Notes on the nesting biology of the small carpenter bee Ceratina smaragdula (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in northwestern Pakistan
Figs. 3 and 4. Photographs of nests of Ceratina (Pithitis) smaragdula in Ravenna grass stems (Saccharum ravennae) from northwestern Pakistan (photos by Hussain Ali). 3. Section of a nest with adult female and cell partitions with a series of pupae (scale in mm). 4. Section of nest with completed cell partitions containing characteristic pollen masses (not to same scale).
Figs. 1 and 2 in Notes on the nesting biology of the small carpenter bee Ceratina smaragdula (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in northwestern Pakistan
Figs. 1 and 2. Photographs of nest entrances of Ceratina (Pithitis) smaragdula in Ravenna grass stems (Saccharum ravennae) in northwestern Pakistan (photos by Hussain Ali). 1. Two individual nest entrances. 2. Nest entrance with entrance blocked by the brilliant metallic green metasoma of a female guard.
Data from: Large fitness benefits of social nesting in a small carpenter bee
<p>Facultatively social insects are an optimal model group for the study of the emergence of cooperation between individuals. Factors influencing the fitness benefits of social nesting are still debated. Non-reproductive subordinates can benefit from indirect fitness benefits due to increasing reproductive success of related individuals or direct fitness benefits due to direct future reproduction. Here, we studied the costs and benefits of social nesting in the small carpenter bee <em>Ceratina albosticta</em>. From demographic data and within-nest relatedness we obtained key parameters for assessing the fitness of solitary females, social primaries, and social secondaries. <em>C. albosticta</em> were found to usually mate with one male and multiple mating is not common although exists at low frequencies. Social nests usually contain two females, which were found to be related (full sisters), but also some females were unrelated to each other. Patterns of parentage from microsatellite loci revealed that only one female reproduces in social nests. Our results show that relatedness, per capita brood productivity, and offspring survival strongly increase the fitness benefits of social nesting strategies. Social secondaries, when related to the social primaries, have higher inclusive fitness than solitary females, but unrelated social nesting females had no indirect fitness and much reduced inclusive fitness compared to solitary females. Interestingly, average fitness benefits of the social secondary were higher than solitary females. This study provides important empirical data on the costs and benefits of sociality in a facultatively social bee and sets the stage for future comparative studies.</p>
Data from: Large fitness benefits of social nesting in a small carpenter bee
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FIGURE 17 in The Neotropical Species Of Small Carpenter Bees Of The Subgenus Ceratina (Zadontomerus) Ashmead, 1899 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURE 17. Ceratina rehanae sp. n. A: Paratype, female lateral habitus, B: Paratype, female frontal view, C: Holotype, male lateral habitus, D: Holotype, male frontal view.
FIGURE 15 in The Neotropical Species Of Small Carpenter Bees Of The Subgenus Ceratina (Zadontomerus) Ashmead, 1899 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURE 15. Ceratina raquelitae sp. n. A: Paratype, female lateral habitus, B: Paratype, female frontal view, C: Holotype, male lateral habitus, D: Holotype, male frontal view, E: Paratype, female metasoma, thick pubescence on T4-T6.
FIGURE 13 in The Neotropical Species Of Small Carpenter Bees Of The Subgenus Ceratina (Zadontomerus) Ashmead, 1899 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURE 13. Ceratina sapphira sp. n. A: Holotype, female lateral habitus, B: Holotype, female frontal view, C: Paratype, male lateral habitus, D: Paratype, male frontal view.
FIGURE 11 in The Neotropical Species Of Small Carpenter Bees Of The Subgenus Ceratina (Zadontomerus) Ashmead, 1899 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURE 11. Ceratina tepetlana sp. n. A: Paratype, female lateral habitus, B: Paratype, female frontal view, C: Holotype, male lateral habitus, D: Holotype, male frontal view.
FIGURE 24. Sternite 6 in The Neotropical Species Of Small Carpenter Bees Of The Subgenus Ceratina (Zadontomerus) Ashmead, 1899 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURE 24. Sternite 6 from males of the Ceratina (Zadontomerus) species: A. C. capitosa, B. C. ignara, C. C. nautlana, D. C. kopili sp. n., E. C. basaltica sp. n., F. C. tepetlana sp. n., G. C. sapphira sp. n., H. C. raquelitae sp. n., I. C. rehanae sp. n., J. C. indigovirens sp. n.
FIGURE 9 in The Neotropical Species Of Small Carpenter Bees Of The Subgenus Ceratina (Zadontomerus) Ashmead, 1899 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURE 9. Ceratina basaltica sp. n. A: Paratype, female lateral habitus, B: Paratype, female frontal view, C: Holotype, male lateral habitus, D: Holotype, male frontal view.
FIGURE 7 in The Neotropical Species Of Small Carpenter Bees Of The Subgenus Ceratina (Zadontomerus) Ashmead, 1899 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURE 7. Ceratina kopili sp. n. A: Holotype, female lateral habitus, B: Holotype, female frontal view, C: Paratype, male lateral habitus, D: Paratype, male frontal view, E. Paratype, male preoccipital carina.
FIGURE 22 in The Neotropical Species Of Small Carpenter Bees Of The Subgenus Ceratina (Zadontomerus) Ashmead, 1899 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURE 22. Hind trochanter and femur from males of the Ceratina (Zadontomerus) species: A. C. capitosa, B. C. ignara, C. C. nautlana, D. C. kopili sp. n., E. C. basaltica sp. n., F. C. tepetlana sp. n., G. C. sapphira sp. n., H. C. raquelitae sp. n., I. C. rehanae sp. n., J. C. indigovirens sp. n.
FIGURE 3. Ceratina ignara. A in The Neotropical Species Of Small Carpenter Bees Of The Subgenus Ceratina (Zadontomerus) Ashmead, 1899 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURE 3. Ceratina ignara. A: Female lateral habitus, B: female frontal view, C: male lateral habitus, D: male frontal view.
FIGURE 1. Ceratina capitosa. A in The Neotropical Species Of Small Carpenter Bees Of The Subgenus Ceratina (Zadontomerus) Ashmead, 1899 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURE 1. Ceratina capitosa. A: Male lateral habitus, B: male frontal view, C: Holotype, female lateral habitus, D: Holotype, female frontal view, E. Holotype, female dorsal view (from Natural History Museum (2021))
FIGURE 23. Tergite 7 in The Neotropical Species Of Small Carpenter Bees Of The Subgenus Ceratina (Zadontomerus) Ashmead, 1899 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURE 23. Tergite 7 from males of the Ceratina (Zadontomerus) species: A. C. capitosa, B. C. ignara, C-D C. nautlana, E. C. kopili sp. n., F. C. basaltica sp. n., G. C. tepetlana sp. n., H. C. sapphira sp. n., I. C. raquelitae sp. n., J. C. rehanae sp. n., K. C. indigovirens sp. n.
FIGURE 21 in The Neotropical Species Of Small Carpenter Bees Of The Subgenus Ceratina (Zadontomerus) Ashmead, 1899 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURE 21. Scutum of females A: Ceratina nautlana, B: Ceratina kopili sp. n., C. Ceratina rehanae sp. n.
FIGURE 14 in The Neotropical Species Of Small Carpenter Bees Of The Subgenus Ceratina (Zadontomerus) Ashmead, 1899 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURE 14. Genital capsule of Ceratina sapphira sp. n male. A: Dorsal view, B: ventral view.
FIGURE 10 in The Neotropical Species Of Small Carpenter Bees Of The Subgenus Ceratina (Zadontomerus) Ashmead, 1899 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURE 10. Genital capsule of Ceratina basaltica sp. n male. A: Dorsal view, B: ventral view.
FIGURE 4 in The Neotropical Species Of Small Carpenter Bees Of The Subgenus Ceratina (Zadontomerus) Ashmead, 1899 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURE 4. Genital capsule of Ceratina ignara male. A: Dorsal view, B: ventral view.
FIGURE 6 in The Neotropical Species Of Small Carpenter Bees Of The Subgenus Ceratina (Zadontomerus) Ashmead, 1899 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURE 6. Genital capsule of Ceratina nautlana male. A: Dorsal view, B: ventral view.
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