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150 results for “social association”
Knowledge of Social Networks for Health is Associated with COVID-19 Health Protective Behaviors
<p>This is the dataset and stata code for the paper "Knowledge of Social Networks for Health is Associated with COVID-19 Health Protective Behaviors” submitted to Plos One May 1st, 2024.</p>
Dateset on 'Disentangling associations of human wellbeing with green infrastructure, degree of urbanity, and social factors around an Asian megacity'
<p>The data was collected a part of the baseline survey on household socio-economics among the Bengalurian along the rural-urban interface. </p>
Data from: Spatiotemporal-social association predicts immunological similarity in rewilded mice
<p>Environmental influences on immune phenotypes are well-documented, but our understanding of which elements of the environment affect immune systems, and how, remains vague. Behaviors, including socializing with others, are central to an individual's interaction with its environment. We therefore tracked behavior of rewilded laboratory mice of three inbred strains in outdoor enclosures and examined contributions of behavior, including associations measured from spatiotemporal cooccurrences, to immune phenotypes. We found extensive variation in individual and social behavior among and within mouse strains upon rewilding. And we found that the more associated two individuals were, the more similar their immune phenotypes were. Spatiotemporal association was particularly predictive of similar memory T and B cell profiles and was more influential than sibling relationships or shared infection status. These results highlight the importance of shared spatiotemporal activity patterns and/or social networks for immune phenotype and suggest potential immunological correlates of social life.<span><br></span></p>
Data from: Behavioral adjustments in the social associations of a precocial shorebird mediate the costs and benefits of grouping decisions
<p>Animals weigh multiple costs and benefits when making grouping decisions. The cost-avoidance grouping framework proposes that group density, information quality, and risk affect an individual's preference for con- or heterospecific groups. However, this assumes the cost-benefit balance of a particular grouping is constant spatiotemporally, which may not always be true. Investigating how spatiotemporal context influences grouping choices is therefore key to understanding how animals contend with changing conditions. </p> <p>Changes in body size during development lead to variable conditions for individuals over short timescales that can influence their ecological interactions. Hudsonian godwits (Limosa haemastica), for instance, form a protective nesting association with a major predator of young godwit chicks, colonial short-billed gulls (<em>Larus brachyrhynchus</em>). Godwit broods may avoid areas of higher gull densities when chicks are susceptible to gull predation but likely experience higher risk from alternative predators as a result. Associating with conspecifics could allow godwits to buffer these costs but requires enough other broods with whom to group. </p> <p>To determine how age-dependent predation risk and conspecific density influence godwit grouping behaviors, we first quantified the time-dependent effects of con- and heterospecific interactions on the mortality risk for godwit chicks throughout development. We then determined how godwit density and chick age affected their associations with con- and heterospecifics. </p> <p>We found that younger godwit chicks' survival improved with closer association with conspecifics, earlier hatch dates, and lower gull densities, whereas older chicks survived better with earlier hatch dates, though this effect was less clear. Concomitantly, godwit broods avoided gulls early in development and when godwit densities were high but maintained loose associations with conspecifics throughout development. </p> <p>We identified how individuals can optimally shift with whom they group according to risks that vary spatially and temporally. Investigating the effects of a species' ecological interactions across spatiotemporal contexts in this way can shed light on how animals adjust their associations according to the costs and benefits of each association.</p>
A comprehensive dataset of the Spanish research output and its associated social media and altmetric mentions (2016-2020)
<p>Data on research publications authored by Spanish institutions between 2016 and 2020 with their associated social media and altmetric mentions, and on researchers affiliated to Spanish institutions whose work is highly mentioned in social media and non-academic outlets.</p> <p>Variables of the publications dataset:</p> <ul> <li><strong>id</strong> - Unique publication identifier</li> <li><strong>title</strong> - Full title of the publication</li> <li><strong>year</strong> - Year of publication</li> <li><strong>type</strong> - Document type</li> <li><strong>journal</strong> - Name of the journal</li> <li><strong>esi</strong> - ESI category of the publication</li> <li><strong>influscore</strong> - AAS value on March 3, 2021</li> <li><strong>news</strong> - Number of mentions in news media</li> <li><strong>blogs</strong> - Number of mentions in blogs</li> <li><strong>policy</strong> - Number of mentions in policy reports</li> <li><strong>patent</strong> - Number of mentions in patent</li> <li><strong>twitter</strong> - Number of mentions in Twitter</li> <li><strong>post_peer</strong> - Number of mentions in PubPeer and Publons</li> <li><strong>weibo</strong> - Number of mentions in Weibo</li> <li><strong>facebook</strong> - Number of mentions in Facebook</li> <li><strong>wikipedia</strong> - Number of mentions in Wikipedia</li> <li><strong>google</strong> - Number of mentions in Google+</li> <li><strong>linkedin</strong> - Number of mentions in LinkedIn</li> <li><strong>reddit</strong> - Number of mentions in Reddit</li> <li><strong>pinterest</strong> - Number of mentions in Pinterest</li> <li><strong>f1000</strong> - Number of mentions in F1000</li> <li><strong>stack_overflow</strong> - Number of mentions in Stack Overflow</li> <li><strong>youtube</strong> - Number of mentions in YouTube</li> <li><strong>syllabus</strong> - Number of mentions in Open Syllabus Project</li> </ul> <p>Variables of the top authors dataset:</p> <ul> <li><strong>name</strong> - Full name of the researcher</li> <li><strong>orcid</strong> - ORCID record</li> <li><strong>organization</strong> - Name of the institution of affiliation</li> <li><strong>publications</strong> - List of publication identifiers (id) connecting with the publications dataset</li> </ul>
Data from: The evolution of sex similarities in social signals: Climatic seasonality is associated with lower sexual dimorphism and greater elaboration of female and male signals in antbirds (Thamnophilidae)
<p>Selection on signals that mediate social competition varies with resource availability. Climate regulates resource availability, which may affect the strength of competition and selection on signals. Traditionally, this meant that more seasonal, colder, or dryer – overall harsher – environments should favor the elaboration of male signals under stronger male-male competition, increasing sexual dimorphism. However, females also use signals to compete; thus, harsher environments could strengthen competition and favor elaboration of signals in both sexes, decreasing sexual dimorphism. Alternatively, harsher environments could decrease sexual dimorphism due to scarcer resources to invest in signal elaboration in both sexes. We evaluated these contrasting hypotheses in antbirds, a family of Neotropical passerines that varies in female and male signals and occurs across diverse climatic regimes. We tested the association of sexual dimorphism of plumage coloration and songs with temperature, precipitation and their seasonality. We found that greater seasonality is associated with lower sexual dimorphism in plumage coloration and greater elaboration of visual signals in both sexes, but not acoustic signals. Our results suggest that greater seasonality may be associated with convergent elaboration of female and male visual signals, highlighting the role of signals of both sexes in the evolution of sexual dimorphism.</p>
Figure 2 in Social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) associated with Eucalyptus sp. plantations from an Altitude Field in Southern Minas Gerais State, Brazil
Figure 2. Aerial view of the sampled region, exemplifying the replacement of native vegetation by the monoculture of Eucalyptus spp. / Vista aérea de la región muestreada, ejemplificando el reemplazo de la vegetación nativa por el monocultivo de Eucalyptus spp.
Figure 1 in Social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) associated with Eucalyptus sp. plantations from an Altitude Field in Southern Minas Gerais State, Brazil
Figure 1. Limits of the sampled area in Morro do Ferro, municipality of Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. / LÍmites del área de muestreo en Morro do Ferro, municipio de Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brasil.
Dataset - Targeted social immunity is associated with a pathogen-specific erosion of individual immune function in the black garden ant
<p>Datasets and code used to generate the figures. Files sorted by figure panel number. <a href="../api/records/12820609/draft/files/Videos_grooming_.zip/content" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Videos_grooming_.zip</a> contains the original videos used for the grooming analysis. </p>
Data from: Culling-induced perturbation of social networks of wild geese reinforces rather than disrupts associations among survivors
<p>Wildlife populations may be the subject of management interventions for disease control that can have unintended, counterproductive effects. Social structure exerts a strong influence over infectious disease transmission in addition to other characteristics of populations such as size and density that are the primary target for disease control. Social network approaches have been widely used to understand disease transmission in wildlife but rarely in the context of perturbations, such as culling, despite the likely impacts of such disturbance on social structure and disease dynamics. Here we present a 'removal' study of a free-living population of resident Canada geese <em>Branta canadensis</em>, a highly social species that is frequently managed by culling and can carry pathogens relevant to human and domestic animal health. We quantified social network structure and spatial behaviour before and after controlled culling of individuals during the summer moult. Culling did not substantially increase individual social connectivity. Individuals that moulted at cull sites or were formerly strongly associated with removed birds were more likely to strengthen and maintain any surviving existing associations while also forming new associations. However, the establishment of new associations was largely compensatory (with only small increases in the number and strength of connections) and occurred locally. Synthesis & applications: geese that survived the cull responded by strengthening existing social relationships and forming new, compensatory relationships with birds local to them in the network. In the short-term such compensatory adjustments to patterns of association in response to culling could facilitate pathogen transmission. But in the longer term, controlled culling of geese is unlikely to strongly influence pathogen spread and may even slow transmission into new social clusters by reducing wider mixing. When managing wildlife for disease control, in addition to changes in social network structure the prevalence of infection at the time of the cull and the mode of transmission (e.g., direct versus environmental) will also be critical determinants of disease transmission risk in perturbed populations of geese and other wild animals.</p>
Targeted social immunity is associated with a pathogen-specific erosion of individual immune function in ants - dataset
<p>Complete dataset of quantitative data and R scripts used to generate the figures and statistics of the publication, sorted by figure panel number. Information about data structure are including in the scripts. </p>
Data from: Ornamentation is associated with social costs in male red-backed fairywrens (<em>Malurus melanocephalus</em>)
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Nestling birds learn socially to eavesdrop on heterospecific alarm calls through acoustic association
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Data from: Culling-induced perturbation of social networks of wild geese reinforces rather than disrupts associations among survivors
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Data from: Photoperiod and rainfall are associated with seasonal shifts in social structure in a songbird
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Homophily in social and demographic traits predict association patterns in female western and mountain gorillas
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Data from: Spatiotemporal-social association predicts immunological similarity in rewilded mice
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Data from: Behavioral adjustments in the social associations of a precocial shorebird mediate the costs and benefits of grouping decisions
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Data from: Sociality of a threatened ‘solitary’ marsupial before and after population reinforcement: associations and links to breeding success
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Data from: The evolution of sex similarities in social signals: Climatic seasonality is associated with lower sexual dimorphism and greater elaboration of female and male signals in antbirds (Thamnophilidae)
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.