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118 results for “social development”
Database of Participatory Practices and Social Innovations in Wind Energy Developments
<p>Inês Campos was responsible for designing the database, collecting data, and analyzing data. Flávio Oliveira also collaborated in the design of the database and data collection. </p>
Driving social and economic development in the MENA region: the role of international organizations - Stakeholders' engagement meeting report
<p>On 15 November 2018, the Center for Public Policy and Democracy Studies (PODEM) hosted a stakeholders’ meeting in Istanbul with twenty-nine participants, including academics, experts, and representatives from civil society and international humanitarian and development organizations from Europe and the MENA region, as part of the Middle East North Africa Regional Architecture Project (MENARA). Through two panels of expert presentations and facilitated discussion, the participants addressed present challenges, ongoing transformations and future opportunities facing societies across the region, as well as the role of international organizations in addressing these challenges and opportunities. This report will summarize the discussion during that meeting in two broad parts, focusing on the region’s challenges and positive developments respectively and is further divided into sections by issue subject. Two sets of policy recommendations are provided at the end of the report.</p>
Food and social cues modulate reproductive development but not migratory behavior in a nomadic songbird, the Pine Siskin (Pinus spinus)
<p>Many animals rely on photoperiodic and non-photoperiodic environmental cues to gather information and appropriately time life history stages across the annual cycle, such as reproduction, molt, and migration. Here, we experimentally demonstrate that the reproductive physiology, but not migratory behavior, of captive Pine Siskins responds to both food and social cues during the spring migratory-breeding period. Pine Siskins are a nomadic finch with a highly flexible breeding schedule and, in the spring, free-living Pine Siskins can wander large geographic areas and opportunistically breed. To understand the importance of non-photoperiodic cues to the migratory-breeding transition, we maintained individually housed birds on either a standard or enriched diet in the presence of group-housed heterospecifics or conspecifics experiencing either the standard or enriched diet type. We measured body condition and reproductive development of all Pine Siskins and, among individually housed Pine Siskins, quantified nocturnal migratory restlessness. In group-housed birds, the enriched diet caused increases in body condition and, among females, promoted reproductive development. Among individually housed birds, female reproductive development differed between treatment groups whereas male reproductive development did not. Specifically, individually housed females showed greater reproductive development when presented with conspecifics compared to heterospecifics. The highest rate of female reproductive development, however, was observed amongst individually housed females provided the enriched diet and maintained with group-housed conspecifics on an enriched diet. Changes in nocturnal migratory restlessness did not vary by treatment group or sex. By manipulating both the physical and social environment, this study demonstrates how multiple environmental cues can affect the timing of transitions between life history stages with differential responses between sexes and between migratory and reproductive systems.</p>
(c) simulation on Repast: after queen adaptive development-MODELING SELF-ORGANIZING SYSTEMS WITH SOCIAL INSECTS ALGORITHMS
<p>On figures (b) and (c), simulations on RePast [11, 16, 18] are<br> provided at successive times. The last figure shows the adaptive mechanism<br> of the queen which grows with time according to the material density around<br> it, like in natural observations.</p>
Figure 1 in Reproduction, postnatal development, and social behavior of Ellobius lutescens Thomas 1897 (Mammalia: Rodentia) in captivity
Figure 1. Development of E. lutescens pups (A- newly born, B- 7 days, C- 14 days, D- 21 days, E- 28 days, F- 42 days, G- 56 days, H- 70 days, I- 84 days).
Analysis of websites, social media pages and apps for the development of new strategies for increasing participation of women in clinical trials
<p>For T2.5 of the i-CONSENT project, an analysis was undertaken of the strategies used to effectively communicate with women on the topic of women’s health or women’s health research, considering aspects such as tone, format and audience interaction. A total of 42 websites, social media pages and apps were included in the analysis. The attached document presents the findings from the data generation stage of this analysis.</p>
Food and social cues modulate reproductive development but not migratory behavior in a nomadic songbird, the Pine Siskin (Pinus spinus)
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Data from: Variation in season length and development time is sufficient to drive the emergence and coexistence of social and solitary behavioral strategies
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Wild Dictyostelium discoideum social amoebae show plastic responses to the presence of nonrelatives during multicellular development
<p>When multiple strains of microbes form social groups, such as the multicellular fruiting bodies of <em>Dictyostelium discoideum</em>, conflict can arise regarding cell fate. Both fixed and plastic differences among strains can contribute to cell fate, and plastic responses may be particularly important if social environments frequently change. We used RNA-sequencing and photographic time series analysis to detect possible conflict-induced plastic differences between wild <em>D. discoideum </em>aggregates formed by single strains compared to mixed pairs of strains (chimeras). We found one hundred and two differentially expressed genes that were enriched for biological processes including cytoskeleton organization and cyclic-AMP response (up-regulated in chimeras), and DNA replication and cell cycle (down-regulated in chimeras). In addition, our data indicate that in reference to a time series of multicellular development in the lab strain AX4, chimeras may be slightly behind clonal aggregates in their development. Finally, phenotypic analysis supported slower splitting of aggregates and a nonsignificant trend for larger group sizes in chimeras. The transcriptomic comparison and phenotypic analyses support discoordination among aggregate group members due to social conflict. These results are consistent with previously observed factors that affect cell fate decision in <em>D. discoideum </em>and provide evidence for plasticity in cAMP signaling and phenotypic coordination during development in response to social conflict in <em>D. discoideum </em>and similar microbial social groups.</p>
Supplementary data for Development of Indicators of Social Vulnerability and Fishing Reliance in English Coastal Communities
<p>Supplementary data for Development of Indicators of Social Vulnerability and Fishing Reliance in English Coastal Communities by Tom Gibson, Chloe Lucas and Angela Muench. Full details are available via the publication and details of folder and file structures are available in the ReadMe file. </p>
How accurate are developers' emotions inferred from social media?
<p>Companion DATA of the paper "How accurate are developers' emotions inferred from social media?" submitted to the Journal of Systems and Software, 2021.</p> <p>The folders contain:</p> <p><br> /analysis<br> analyzed_tweets_by_psychologists.csv: file containing the manual analysis done by psychologists<br> analyzed_tweets_by_participants.csv: file containing the manual analysis done by participants<br> analyzed_tweets_by_psychologists_solved_divergencies.csv: file containing the manual analysis done by psychologists over 51 divergent tweets' classifications</p> <p><br> /dataset<br> alldata.json: contains the dataset used in the paper</p> <p><br> /notebooks<br> General - Charts.ipynb: notebook file containing all charts produced in the study, including those in the paper<br> Statistics - Lexicons and Ensembles.ipynb: notebook file with the statistics for the five lexicons and ensembles used in the study<br> Statistics - Linear Regression.ipynb: notebook file with the multiple linear regression results<br> Statistics - Psychologists versus Participants.ipynb: notebook file with the statistics between the psychologists and participants manual analysis<br> Statistics - Working x Non-working.ipynb: notebook file containing the statistical analysis for the tweets posted during work period and those posted outside of working period</p> <p><br> /surveys<br> Demographic_Survey.pdf: survey inviting participants to enroll in the study. We collect demographic data and participants' authorization to access their public Tweet posts<br> Demographic_Survey_answers.xlsx: participants' demographic survey answers<br> ibf_pt_br.doc: the Portuguese version of the Big Five Inventory (BFI) instrument to infer participants' Big Five polarity traits<br> ibf_answers.xlsx: participantes' and psychologists' answers for BFI</p> <p><br> ------------------------------------------------------------</p> <p><br> We have removed from dataset any sensible data to protect participants' privacy and anonymity.<br> We have removed from demographic survey answers any sensible data to protect participants' privacy and anonymity.</p>
Using social media and personality traits to assess software developers' emotions
<p>Companion DATA of the paper "Using social media and personality traits to assess software developers’ emotions" submitted to the IEEE Access journal, 2022.</p> <p>The folders contain:</p> <p><br> /analysis<br> analyzed_tweets_by_psychologists.csv: file containing the manual analysis done by psychologists<br> analyzed_tweets_by_participants.csv: file containing the manual analysis done by participants<br> analyzed_tweets_by_psychologists_solved_divergencies.csv: file containing the manual analysis done by psychologists over 51 divergent tweets' classifications</p> <p><br> /dataset<br> alldata.json: contains the dataset used in the paper</p> <p><br> /notebooks<br> General - Charts.ipynb: notebook file containing all charts produced in the study, including those in the paper<br> Statistics - Lexicons and Ensembles.ipynb: notebook file with the statistics for the five lexicons and ensembles used in the study<br> Statistics - Linear Regression.ipynb: notebook file with the multiple linear regression results</p> <p> Statistics - Polynomial Regression: notebook file with the polynomial regression results<br> Statistics - Psychologists versus Participants.ipynb: notebook file with the statistics between the psychologists and participants manual analysis<br> Statistics - Working x Non-working.ipynb: notebook file containing the statistical analysis for the tweets posted during work period and those posted outside of working period</p> <p><br> /surveys<br> Demographic_Survey.pdf: survey inviting participants to enroll in the study. We collect demographic data and participants' authorization to access their public Tweet posts<br> Demographic_Survey_answers.xlsx: participants' demographic survey answers<br> ibf_pt_br.doc: the Portuguese version of the Big Five Inventory (BFI) instrument to infer participants' Big Five polarity traits<br> ibf_answers.xlsx: participantes' and psychologists' answers for BFI</p> <p><br> ------------------------------------------------------------</p> <p><br> We have removed from dataset any sensible data to protect participants' privacy and anonymity.<br> We have removed from demographic survey answers any sensible data to protect participants' privacy and anonymity.</p>
Data for: Multiple behavioral mechanisms shape development in a highly social cichlid fish
<p>Early-life social experiences shape adult phenotype, yet the underlying behavioral mechanisms remain poorly understood. We manipulated early-life social experience in the highly social African cichlid fish Astatotilapia burtoni to investigate the effects on behavior and stress axis function in juveniles. Juveniles experienced different numbers of social partners in stable pairs (1 partner), stable groups (6 fish; 5 partners), and socialized pairs (a novel fish was exchanged every 5 days; 5 partners). Treatments also differed in group size (groups vs. pairs) and stability (stable vs. socialized). We then measured individual behavior and water-borne cortisol to identify effects of early-life experience. We found treatment differences in behavior across all assays: open field exploration, social cue investigation, dominant behavior, and subordinate behavior. Treatment did not affect cortisol. Principal components (PC) analysis revealed robust co-variation of behavior across contexts, including with cortisol, to form behavioral syndromes sensitive to early-life social experience. PC1 (25.1 %) differed by social partner number: juveniles with more partners (groups and socialized pairs) were more exploratory during the social cue investigation, spent less time in the territory, and were more interactive as dominants. PC5 (8.5 %) differed by stability: socialized pairs were more dominant, spent less time in and around the territory, were more socially investigative, and had lower cortisol than stable groups or pairs. Observations of the home tanks provided insights into the social experiences that may underlie these effects. These results contribute to our understanding of how early-life social experiences are accrued and exert strong, lasting effects on phenotype.</p>
Figure 3 in Reproduction, postnatal development, and social behavior of Ellobius lutescens Thomas 1897 (Mammalia: Rodentia) in captivity
Figure 3. The newborn incisors (A) and the adult incisors (B).
Data to estimate energy efficiency and environmental friendliness of Ukrainian GDP from indicators of structural, economic, and social development in Ukraine
<p><span>Data to estimate regression dependences of energy efficiency and environmental friendliness of GDP from indicators of structural, economic, and social development in Ukraine </span></p>
Using social media and personality traits to assess software developers' emotions
<p>Companion DATA</p> <p>Title:<br> Using social media and personality traits to assess software developers' emotions</p> <p>Authors: <br> Leo Moreira Silva<br> Marília Gurgel Castro<br> Miriam Bernardino Silva<br> Milena Nestor Santos<br> Uirá Kulesza<br> Margarida Lima<br> Henrique Madeira</p> <p>Journal:<br> PeerJ Computer Science</p> <p>Github:<br> <a href="https://github.com/leosilva/peerj_computer_science_2022">https://github.com/leosilva/peerj_computer_science_2022</a></p> <p>------------------------------------------------------------<br> The folders contain:</p> <p>Experiment_Protocol.pdf: document that present the protocol regarding recruitment protocol, data collection of public posts from Twitter, criteria for manual analysis, and the assessment of Big Five factors from participants and psychologists. English version.</p> <p><br> /analysis<br> analyzed_tweets_by_psychologists.csv: file containing the manual analysis done by psychologists<br> analyzed_tweets_by_participants.csv: file containing the manual analysis done by participants<br> analyzed_tweets_by_psychologists_solved_divergencies.csv: file containing the manual analysis done by psychologists over 51 divergent tweets' classifications</p> <p><br> /dataset<br> alldata.json: contains the dataset used in the paper</p> <p>/ethics_committee<br> committee_response_english_version.pdf: contains the acceptance response of Research Ethics and Deontology Committee of the Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences of the University of Coimbra. English version.<br> committee_response_original_portuguese_version: contains the acceptance response of Research Ethics and Deontology Committee of the Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences of the University of Coimbra. Portuguese version.<br> committee_submission_form_english_version.pdf: the project submitted to the committee. English version.<br> committee_submission_form_original_portuguese_version.pdf: the project submitted to the committee. Portuguese version.<br> consent_form_english_version.pdf: declaration of free and informed consent fulfilled by participants. English version.<br> consent_form_original_portuguese_version.pdf: declaration of free and informed consent fulfilled by participants. Portuguese version.<br> data_protection_declaration_english_version.pdf: personal data and privacy declaration, according to European Union General Data Protection Regulation. English version.<br> data_protection_declaration_original_portuguese_version.pdf: personal data and privacy declaration, according to European Union General Data Protection Regulation. Portuguese version.</p> <p>/notebooks<br> General - Charts.ipynb: notebook file containing all charts produced in the study, including those in the paper<br> Statistics - Lexicons and Ensembles.ipynb: notebook file with the statistics for the five lexicons and ensembles used in the study<br> Statistics - Linear Regression.ipynb: notebook file with the multiple linear regression results<br> Statistics - Polynomial Regression.ipynb: notebook file with the polynomial regression results<br> Statistics - Psychologists versus Participants.ipynb: notebook file with the statistics between the psychologists and participants manual analysis<br> Statistics - Working x Non-working.ipynb: notebook file containing the statistical analysis for the tweets posted during work period and those posted outside of working period</p> <p><br> /surveys<br> Demographic_Survey_english_version.pdf: survey inviting participants to enroll in the study. We collect demographic data and participants' authorization to access their public Tweet posts. English version.<br> Demographic_Survey_portuguese_version.pdf: survey inviting participants to enroll in the study. We collect demographic data and participants' authorization to access their public Tweet posts. Portuguese version.<br> Demographic_Survey_answers.xlsx: participants' demographic survey answers<br> ibf_pt_br.doc: the Portuguese version of the Big Five Inventory (BFI) instrument to infer participants' Big Five polarity traits.<br> ibf_en.doc: translation in English of the Portuguese version of the Big Five Inventory (BFI) instrument to infer participants' Big Five polarity traits.<br> ibf_answers.xlsx: participantes' and psychologists' answers for BFI</p> <p><br> ------------------------------------------------------------</p> <p>We have removed from dataset any sensible data to protect participants' privacy and anonymity.<br> We have removed from demographic survey answers any sensible data to protect participants' privacy and anonymity.</p>
Using social media and personality traits to assess software developers' emotional polarity
<p>Companion DATA</p> <p>Title:<br> Using social media and personality traits to assess software developers' emotional polarity</p> <p>Authors: <br> Leo Moreira Silva<br> Marília Gurgel Castro<br> Miriam Bernardino Silva<br> Milena Santos<br> Uirá Kulesza<br> Margarida Lima<br> Henrique Madeira</p> <p>Journal:<br> PeerJ Computer Science</p> <p>Github:<br> <a href="https://github.com/leosilva/peerj_computer_science_2022">https://github.com/leosilva/peerj_computer_science_2022</a></p> <p>------------------------------------------------------------<br> The folders contain:</p> <p>Experiment_Protocol.pdf: document that present the protocol regarding recruitment protocol, data collection of public posts from Twitter, criteria for manual analysis, and the assessment of Big Five factors from participants and psychologists. English version.</p> <p><br> /analysis<br> analyzed_tweets_by_psychologists.csv: file containing the manual analysis done by psychologists<br> analyzed_tweets_by_participants.csv: file containing the manual analysis done by participants<br> analyzed_tweets_by_psychologists_solved_divergencies.csv: file containing the manual analysis done by psychologists over 51 divergent tweets' classifications</p> <p><br> /dataset<br> alldata.json: contains the dataset used in the paper</p> <p>/ethics_committee<br> committee_response_english_version.pdf: contains the acceptance response of Research Ethics and Deontology Committee of the Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences of the University of Coimbra. English version.<br> committee_response_original_portuguese_version: contains the acceptance response of Research Ethics and Deontology Committee of the Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences of the University of Coimbra. Portuguese version.<br> committee_submission_form_english_version.pdf: the project submitted to the committee. English version.<br> committee_submission_form_original_portuguese_version.pdf: the project submitted to the committee. Portuguese version.<br> consent_form_english_version.pdf: declaration of free and informed consent fulfilled by participants. English version.<br> consent_form_original_portuguese_version.pdf: declaration of free and informed consent fulfilled by participants. Portuguese version.<br> data_protection_declaration_english_version.pdf: personal data and privacy declaration, according to European Union General Data Protection Regulation. English version.<br> data_protection_declaration_original_portuguese_version.pdf: personal data and privacy declaration, according to European Union General Data Protection Regulation. Portuguese version.</p> <p>/notebooks<br> General - Charts.ipynb: notebook file containing all charts produced in the study, including those in the paper<br> Statistics - Lexicons and Ensembles.ipynb: notebook file with the statistics for the five lexicons and ensembles used in the study<br> Statistics - Linear Regression.ipynb: notebook file with the multiple linear regression results<br> Statistics - Polynomial Regression.ipynb: notebook file with the polynomial regression results<br> Statistics - Psychologists versus Participants.ipynb: notebook file with the statistics between the psychologists and participants manual analysis<br> Statistics - Working x Non-working.ipynb: notebook file containing the statistical analysis for the tweets posted during work period and those posted outside of working period</p> <p><br> /surveys<br> Demographic_Survey_english_version.pdf: survey inviting participants to enroll in the study. We collect demographic data and participants' authorization to access their public Tweet posts. English version.<br> Demographic_Survey_portuguese_version.pdf: survey inviting participants to enroll in the study. We collect demographic data and participants' authorization to access their public Tweet posts. Portuguese version.<br> Demographic_Survey_answers.xlsx: participants' demographic survey answers<br> ibf_pt_br.doc: the Portuguese version of the Big Five Inventory (BFI) instrument to infer participants' Big Five polarity traits.<br> ibf_en.doc: translation in English of the Portuguese version of the Big Five Inventory (BFI) instrument to infer participants' Big Five polarity traits.<br> ibf_answers.xlsx: participantes' and psychologists' answers for BFI</p> <p><br> ------------------------------------------------------------</p> <p>We have removed from dataset any sensible data to protect participants' privacy and anonymity.<br> We have removed from demographic survey answers any sensible data to protect participants' privacy and anonymity.</p>
Increased initial task difficulty drives social foragers to develop sub-optimal conformity instead of adaptive diversity
<p>The extent to which animal societies exhibit social conformity as opposed to behavioural diversity is commonly attributed to adaptive learning strategies. Less attention is given to the possibility that the relative difficulty of learning a task socially as opposed to individually can be critical for social learning dynamics. Here we show that by raising initial task difficulty, house sparrows previously shown to exhibit adaptive social diversity become predominantly conformists. The task we used required opening feeding well covers (easier to learn socially) and to choose the covers with the rewarding cues (easy to learn individually). We replicated a previous study where sparrows exhibited adaptive diversity, but did not pre-train the naive sparrows to open covers, making the task initially more difficult. In sharp contrast to the previous study results, most sparrows continued to conform to the demonstrated cue even after experiencing greater success with the alternative rewarding cue for which competition was less intense. Thus, our study shows that a task's cognitive demands, such as the initial dependency on social demonstration, can change the entire learning dynamics, causing social animals to exhibit sub-optimal social conformity rather than adaptive diversity under otherwise identical conditions.</p>
Facebook and Friends: Developing an Effective Online Social Network for Weight Loss
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02656680. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Reducing Maternal Depression and Promoting Infant Social-Emotional Health & Development
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03464630. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.