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158 results for “soft scales”
Scale Soft Sensor for steel semi-products [CSS4]
<p> </p> <p>During production of steel bars in hot rolling mills there is a formation of scale on the surface of the products. It is differentiated between two scale types: primary scale and secondary scale. During the reheating of the product in the furnace the scale is called primary scale. After reheating and before rolling the scale is removed by a descaler, for instance with high water pressure. After rolling, while the product is located on the cooling bed, the secondary scale grows up.</p>
Fig. 4 in A new genus and two new species of soft scale insect (Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea, Coccidae) from Africa
Fig. 4. Hemilecanium cedrelus Hodgson, sp. n., female 2nd-instyar nymph. For lettering, see Figs 1 & 2, but also where 3rd = position of dorsal tubercles on pharate 3rd-instar nymph.
Fig. 3 in A new genus and two new species of soft scale insect (Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea, Coccidae) from Africa
Fig. 3. Hemilecanium cedrelus Hodgson, sp. n., female 3rd- instar nymph. For lettering, see Figs 1 & 2, but where scar = position of scars left by dorsal tubercles of 2nd-instar nymph.
Fig. 2 in A new genus and two new species of soft scale insect (Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea, Coccidae) from Africa
Fig. 2. Hemilecanium cedrelus Hodgson, sp. n., adult female. For lettering, see Fig. 1, but also where B = dorsal tubercle; E = preopercular pore; J = marginal seta and J 1 = marginal seta on anal lobe; K = stigmatic spines; P = tubular ducts; and scars = scars showing position of dorsal tubercles of 3rd-instar nymph.
Fig. 1 in A new genus and two new species of soft scale insect (Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea, Coccidae) from Africa
Fig. 1. Sterculicoccus tafoensis Hodgson, sp. n., adult female. Where: A = dorsal setae; C = dorsal microductule; D = dorsal simple porte; F = dorsal view of anal plates; G = ventral view of anal plates; H = microridges on dorsal surface of anal plate; J = marginal seta; L = pregenital disc-pore; M = spiracular disc-pore; N = ventral microduct; P = larger ventral tubular duct; Q = smaller ventral tubular duct; R = antenna; S = claw, and T = ventral setae.
Fig. 5 in A new genus and two new species of soft scale insect (Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea, Coccidae) from Africa
Fig. 5. Hemilecanium cedrelus Hodgson, sp. n., 1st-instar nymph (sex unknown). For lettering, see Figs 1 & 2, but where E = dorsal trilocular pore; L =dorsal protuberances, and H = tibio-tarsal articulation with microspines.
Environmental DNA reveals fine-scale habitat associations for sedentary and resident marine species across a coastal mosaic of soft and hard-bottom habitats
<p>Accurate knowledge on spatiotemporal distributions of marine species and their association with surrounding habitats is crucial to inform adaptive management actions responding to coastal degradation across the globe. Here, we investigate the potential use of environmental DNA (eDNA) to detect species-habitat associations in a patchy coastal area of the Baltic Sea. We directly compare species-specific qPCR analysis of eDNA with baited remote underwater video systems (BRUVS), two non-invasive methods widely used to monitor marine habitats. Four focal species (cod Gadus morhua, flounder Platichthys flesus, plaice Pleuronectes platessa and goldsinny wrasse Ctenolabrus rupestris) were selected based on contrasting habitat associations (reef- vs. sand-associated species), as well as differential levels of mobility and residency, to investigate whether these factors affected the detection of species-habitat associations from eDNA. To this end, a species-specific qPCR assay for goldsinny wrasse is developed and made available herein. In addition, potential correlations between eDNA signals and abundance counts (MaxN) from videos were assessed. Results from Bayesian multi-level models revealed strong evidence for a sand association for sedentary flounder (98% posterior probability) and a reef association for highly resident wrasse (99% posterior probability) using eDNA, in agreement with BRUVS. However, contrary to BRUVS, eDNA sampling did not detect habitat associations for cod or plaice. We found a positive correlation between eDNA detection and MaxN for wrasse (posterior probability 95%), but not for the remaining species and explanatory power of all relationships was generally limited. Our results indicate that eDNA sampling can detect species-habitat associations on a fine spatial scale, yet this ability likely depends on the mobility and residency of the target organism, with associations for sedentary or resident species most likely to be detected. Combined sampling with conventional non-invasive methods is advised to improve detection of habitat associations for mobile and transient species, or for species with low eDNA concentrations. </p>
Vector biology of the soft scales Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché) and Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) with grapevine leafroll-associated viruses and grapevine virus A
<p>Raw tables of Elisa and RT-PCR results of LR1 and GVA transmission tests by the soft scales Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché) and Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) to grapevine</p>
Figure 2. Foldilecanium multisetosus Kondo. A in Transfer of the myrmecophilous soft scale insect Neolecanium amazonensis Foldi to Foldilecanium gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Coccidae), with description of a new species from Colombia.
Figure 2. Foldilecanium multisetosus Kondo. A) Colony of various growth stages, with adult females in center of photo. Inset photo showing an adult female with flaky, glassy wax cover. B) Colony of older and heavily sclerotized adult females being tended by Azteca sp. ants. All photos taken after removal of ant cartons.
Text-fig. 2. Soft-tissue imprints and traces of bioerosion on Middle Ordovician cephalopods from Estonia. a: GIT 819-1, Tragoceras falcatum (SCHLOTHEIM, 1820), drag bands; b: GIT 819-1, T. falcatum, pseudosutures; c: GIT 819-2, Estonioceras sp., drag bands; d: GIT 819-3, cf. Anthoceras vaginatum (SCHLOTHEIM, 1820), drag bands; e: GIT 819-4, cf. Orthoceras regulare SCHLOTHEIM, 1820, drag bands; f: Pits on the body chamber of GIT 819-1, T. falcatum. Specimens oriented with aperture downwards. Scale bars 1 mm. in Conch Structures, Soft-Tissue Imprints And Taphonomy Of The Middle Ordovician Cephalopod Tragoceras Falcatum From Estonia
Text-fig. 2. Soft-tissue imprints and traces of bioerosion on Middle Ordovician cephalopods from Estonia. a: GIT 819-1, Tragoceras falcatum (SCHLOTHEIM, 1820), drag bands; b: GIT 819-1, T. falcatum, pseudosutures; c: GIT 819-2, Estonioceras sp., drag bands; d: GIT 819-3, cf. Anthoceras vaginatum (SCHLOTHEIM, 1820), drag bands; e: GIT 819-4, cf. Orthoceras regulare SCHLOTHEIM, 1820, drag bands; f: Pits on the body chamber of GIT 819-1, T. falcatum. Specimens oriented with aperture downwards. Scale bars 1 mm.
Text-fig. 1. Megastriae and post mortem epicoles on Tragoceras falcatum (SCHLOTHEIM, 1820). Arrows and M1–M3 indicate megastriae, bryozoan colonies are indicated by B1 and B2. a: GIT 819-1, left lateral view; b: body chamber of GIT 819-1, dorsal view; c: body chamber of GIT 819-1, left lateral view; d: GIT 819-1, right lateral view; e: PIMUZ 37299, right lateral view; f: detail of the body chamber of GIT 819-1, right lateral view, encrusted by bryozoans; g: bryozoan colony with Trypanites borings growing on an older bryozoan crust GIT 819-1. Specimens oriented with aperture downwards. Scale bars 10 mm. in Conch Structures, Soft-Tissue Imprints And Taphonomy Of The Middle Ordovician Cephalopod Tragoceras Falcatum From Estonia
Text-fig. 1. Megastriae and post mortem epicoles on Tragoceras falcatum (SCHLOTHEIM, 1820). Arrows and M1–M3 indicate megastriae, bryozoan colonies are indicated by B1 and B2. a: GIT 819-1, left lateral view; b: body chamber of GIT 819-1, dorsal view; c: body chamber of GIT 819-1, left lateral view; d: GIT 819-1, right lateral view; e: PIMUZ 37299, right lateral view; f: detail of the body chamber of GIT 819-1, right lateral view, encrusted by bryozoans; g: bryozoan colony with Trypanites borings growing on an older bryozoan crust GIT 819-1. Specimens oriented with aperture downwards. Scale bars 10 mm.
Environmental DNA reveals fine-scale habitat associations for sedentary and resident marine species across a coastal mosaic of soft and hard-bottom habitats
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Figure 3 in Transfer of the myrmecophilous soft scale insect Neolecanium amazonensis Foldi to Foldilecanium gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Coccidae), with description of a new species from Colombia.
Figure 3. Foldilecanium multisetosus Kondo, adult female.
Figure 1 in Transfer of the myrmecophilous soft scale insect Neolecanium amazonensis Foldi to Foldilecanium gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Coccidae), with description of a new species from Colombia.
Figure 1. Foldilecanium amazonensis (Foldi), adult female.
FIGURE 7 in Four new species of mealybug (Pseudococcidae) and a new species of soft scale (Coccidae: Coccoidea: Hemiptera) from Greenland and redescriptions of a mealybug and a soft scale from Arctic Canada
FIGURE 7. Adult female of Pulvinaria ellesmerensis Richards. Labels etc as on Fig. 5, except L = claw.
FIGURE 1 in Four new species of mealybug (Pseudococcidae) and a new species of soft scale (Coccidae: Coccoidea: Hemiptera) from Greenland and redescriptions of a mealybug and a soft scale from Arctic Canada
FIGURE 1. Adult female of Atrococcus groenlandensis Gertsson & Hodgson. Dorsal surface on left, ventral surface on right. On this and all other figures illustrating adult female Pseudococcidae: A = oral rim duct; B1 = larger oral collar ducts; B2 = smaller oral collar duct; C = trilocular pore; D = simple (discoidal) pore; E = small convex pore; F = dorsal multilocular pore; H = claw; K = coxal pores; M = anal lobe; N = apical antennal segment, and P = ventral multilocular discpore.
FIGURE 5 in Four new species of mealybug (Pseudococcidae) and a new species of soft scale (Coccidae: Coccoidea: Hemiptera) from Greenland and redescriptions of a mealybug and a soft scale from Arctic Canada
FIGURE 5. Adult female of Pulvinaria glacialis Gertsson & Hodgson. Dorsal surface on left and ventral surface on right. Where A = dorsal seta; B = dorsal microductule; C = dorsal tubular duct; D = dorsal simple pore; E = preopercular pore; F = anal plates (dorsal view on left, ventral view on right); G = marginal seta; H = antenna; J = preantennal pore; K1, K2 and K3 = ventral tubular ducts; L = tarsus + claw; M = preanal discpore; N = ventral microduct and P = spiracular discpore.
FIGURE 12. Fistulococcus intsiae. Secondinstar male nymph. For lettering see Fig 8 except M in Fistulococcus, a new genus of soft scale insect (Sternorrhyncha, Coccidae) proposed for two new species from Hong Kong and Papua New Guinea
FIGURE 12. Fistulococcus intsiae. Secondinstar male nymph. For lettering see Fig 8 except M = ventral seta.
FIGURE 11 in Fistulococcus, a new genus of soft scale insect (Sternorrhyncha, Coccidae) proposed for two new species from Hong Kong and Papua New Guinea
FIGURE 11. Fistulococcus intsiae. Firstinstar nymph (sex not determined). For lettering, see Fig. 8 except that A = 1stinstar form of dorsal chambered duct, and D = dorsal "trilocular" pore.
FIGURE 8 in Fistulococcus, a new genus of soft scale insect (Sternorrhyncha, Coccidae) proposed for two new species from Hong Kong and Papua New Guinea
FIGURE 8. Fistulococcus intsiae. Adult female. Unless otherwise stated, in this figure and in Figs. 2 to 11 inclusive, A = dorsal chambered duct; B = satellite pore to dorsal chambered duct; C = dorsal seta; D = dorsal concave pore; E = dorsal microductule; F = preopercular pore; G = dorsal tubular duct; H = dorsal view of anal plates; J = ventral view of anal area; K = marginal seta; L = spiracular discpore; M = preanal discpores; N = ventral microduct; P = stigmatic cleft; Q = antenna; R = metathoracic leg; S = preantennal pore, and T = portion of dorsal derm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.