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25 results for “soil aggregates”

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edi56/100

Aggregated 30-minute soil water and temperature data from 9 NPP shrub sites at Jornada Basin LTER, 2013 - 2024 (for Pinos et al 2025 manuscript)

This is an aggregated dataset of 30-minute soil temperature and moisture data from 9 shrub-dominated NPP study sites at the Jornada Basin LTER site in southern New Mexico, U.S.A. Collection of soil volumetric water content data at all of the 15 Jornada LTER NPP sites, New Mexico, supports the environmental monitoring objectives of the Jornada LTER monitoring program that look at plant-soil water dynamics. Volumetric water content and soil temperature are measured every 30 minutes at an automated meteorological station installed at all 15 of the Jornada LTER program’s NPP sites. This dataset aggregates only the stations located at the 9 sites with shrub-dominated vegetation cover (creosotebush, tarbush, and mesquite dune sites). Measurements are made every 30 minutes at 10 cm, 20 cm, and 30 cm soil depths. This dataset is in support of the Pinos et al. 2025 manuscript.

openCC (other)Mar 2025View details →
zenodo48/100

Chemical composition, soil water content and 16S rRNA and ITS gene copy numbers of soil aggregates and bulk soil samples

<p>This repository contains all data to reproduce the analyses presented in "Distinct microbial communities are linked to organic matter properties in millimetre-sized soil aggregates", Simon et al 2024, <em>The ISME Journal&nbsp;</em>(DOI: 10.1093/ismejo/wrae156).</p>

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2024View details →
edi48/100

Aggregate mesquite litter chemistry following soil-mixing and decomposition in a semi-arid grassland at the Jornada Basin LTER, 2010-2012

This dataset contains litter carbon content, nitrogen content, and associated chemistry data from a litter decomposition experiment at the Jornada Basin LTER in 2010 to 2012. To assess the role of soil-litter mixing (SLM) in aridland litter decomposition, litterbags were deployed in the Chihuahuan Desert and interrelationships between vegetation structure, SLM, and rates of decomposition were quantified. To assess the role of vegetation structure, litterbags were deployed in contrasting vegetation microsites, including grass, shrub, and bare ground microsites. This dataset contains litter chemistry data from the experiment including percent carbon, percent nitrogen, ash corrections, and the carbon to nitrogen ratio of litter in recovered bags. This study is complete.

openCC (other)Dec 2021View details →
edi48/100

Aggregate mesquite litter mass-loss following soil-mixing and decomposition in a semi-arid grassland at the Jornada Basin LTER, 2010-2012

This package contains litter mass loss data from a litter decomposition experiment at the Jornada Basin LTER. To assess the role of soil-litter mixing (SLM) in aridland litter decomposition, litterbags were deployed in the Chihuahuan Desert and interrelationships between vegetation structure, SLM, and rates of decomposition were quantified. To assess the role of vegetation structure, litterbags were deployed in contrasting vegetation microsites, including grass, shrub, and bare ground microsites. This dataset contains the mass-loss data (including ash-corrections) from the experiment. This study is complete.

openCC (other)Dec 2021View details →
zenodo44/100

Data to support the publication "Impact of agricultural management on soil aggregates and associated organic carbon fractions: Analysis of long-term experiments in Europe"

<p><strong>Raw data:</strong> Experimental plot ids and information, mass distribution of all aggregate fractions after wet sieving, Sand content of each fraction to conduct the sand correction,&nbsp;mass distribution of all fractions after isolating the micro-aggregates&nbsp;held within the macroaggregates, yields per treatment, carbon content per fraction (raw data)</p> <p><strong>All data per plot: </strong>SOC content, MAOM and POM content of each fraction presented in the fractionation&nbsp;scheme included in the manuscript, together with the mass of the relative fractions.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2022View details →
edi44/100

Soil aggregate size distribution and particulate organic matter content from Arctic LTER moist acidic tundra nutrient addition plots, Toolik Field Station, Alaska, sampled July 2011.

Soil aggregate size distribution, aggregate carbon and nitrogen, and light fraction carbon were determined for mineral soils in moist acidic tundra. Soil was sampled in control, and N+P plots of the Arctic LTER Moist Acidic Tundra plots established in 1989 and 2006.

openOpenDec 2015View details →
zenodo40/100

Task 3.1. Effect of MNPs on soil aggregations in field and mesocosm experiments

<p>This folder includes the raw data of Task 3.1. "Effect of MNPs on soil aggregations in field and mesocosm experiments". The soil aggregate size fractions and water stable aggretaes were analyzed with the samples from field (first and second year; Germany, Spain, and Finland) and mesocosm experiments (first and third rounds).&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2024View details →
zenodo40/100

Рис. 8. 3D–диаграммы пространственного распределениЯ обилиЯ моллюска M. catrusiana (А), фитомассы (В), твердости грунта на глубине 5–10 см (C) и доли агрегатных фракций 3–5 мм (D) на участке № 2 в 2011 г. (единицы иЗмерениЯ осей Х и Y даны в метрах). Fig. 8. 3D–diagrams of the abundance spatial distribution of the land snail M. catrusiana (A), phytomass (B), 0–10 cm layer soil penetration resistance (C), aggregate particle size 3–5 mm (D) at the site 1 in 2011 (axes X and Y presented in meters). in Analysis of the spatial distribution patterns of the land snail populations: a geostatistic method approach

Рис. 8. 3D–диаграммы пространственного распределениЯ обилиЯ моллюска M. catrusiana (А), фитомассы (В), твердости грунта на глубине 5–10 см (C) и доли агрегатных фракций 3–5 мм (D) на участке № 2 в 2011 г. (единицы иЗмерениЯ осей Х и Y даны в метрах). Fig. 8. 3D–diagrams of the abundance spatial distribution of the land snail M. catrusiana (A), phytomass (B), 0–10 cm layer soil penetration resistance (C), aggregate particle size 3–5 mm (D) at the site 1 in 2011 (axes X and Y presented in meters).

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2014View details →
zenodo36/100

Cover crops improve soil structure and change OC distribution in aggregate fractions

<p>Data set and R script on the statistic evaluation of soil data. The data derived from a long-term field trial at the Asendorf field station 70&nbsp;km north of Hanover, Germany (49&nbsp;m above sea level, 52&deg;45&prime;48.4&prime;&prime;N 9&deg;01&prime;24.3&prime;&prime;E). Data include soil data (OC, TN, bulk density, texture) as well as data from soil aggregate fractionation and evaluation of their aggregate stability.&nbsp; All methods and data will be described in an upcoming journal article (DOI will be provided soon).</p>

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2022View details →
dryad36/100

Protists regulate microbially-mediated organic carbon turnover in soil aggregates

<p>Soil protists, the major predator of bacteria and fungi, shape the taxonomic and functional structure of soil microbiome via trophic regulation. However, how trophic interactions between protists and their prey influence microbially mediated soil organic carbon turnover remains largely unknown. Here, we investigated the protistan communities and microbial trophic interactions across different aggregates-size fractions in agricultural soil with long-term fertilization regimes. Our results showed that aggregate sizes significantly influenced the protistan community and microbial hierarchical interactions. Bacterivores were the predominant protistan functional group and were more abundant in macroaggregates and silt + clay than in microaggregates, while omnivores showed an opposite distribution pattern. Furthermore, partial least square path modeling revealed positive impacts of omnivores on the C-decomposition genes and soil organic matter (SOM) contents, while bacterivores displayed negative impacts. Microbial trophic interactions were intensive in macroaggregates and silt + clay but were restricted in microaggregates, as indicated by the intensity of protistan-bacterial associations and network complexity and connectivity. Cercozoan taxa were consistently identified as the keystone species in SOM degradation-related ecological clusters in macroaggregates and silt + clay, indicating the critical roles of protists in SOM degradation by regulating bacterial and fungal taxa. Chemical fertilization had a positive effect on soil C sequestration through suppressing SOM degradation-related ecological clusters in macroaggregate and silt + clay. Conversely, the associations between the trophic interactions and SOM contents were decoupled in microaggregates, suggesting limited microbial contributions to SOM turnovers. Our study demonstrates the importance of protists-driven trophic interactions on soil C cycling in agricultural ecosystems.</p>

opencc-zeroDec 2023View details →
zenodo36/100

Aggregated database of forest soil chemical properties in the Czech Republic based on surveys from 2000-2020.

<p>The dataset includes data from forest soil surveys conducted in the period 2000&ndash;2020. It provides soil and site variables from 8,269 locations. Data are aggregated in three basic soil layers: upper organic soil horizon (FH, 6,876 locations), upper mineral layer 0&ndash;30 cm (M03, 8,051 locations) and deeper mineral soil layer (30&ndash;80 cm, M38, 2,260 locations).</p> <p>This dataset is linked to the following article published in Annals of Forest Science:</p> <p>Neudertov&aacute; Hellebrandov&aacute;, K., Fadrhonsov&aacute;, V. &amp; &Scaron;r&aacute;mek, V. Aggregated database of forest soil chemical properties in the Czech Republic based on surveys from 2000 to 2020. Annals of Forest Science 81, 17 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-024-01225-y">https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-024-01225-y</a></p>

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2023View details →
zenodo36/100

Soil-Recycled Aggregate-Geopolymer Road Base/Subbase Mixtures: Steps Towards Sustainability

<p>Corresponding data set for Tran-SET Project No. 18GTLSU10. Abstract of the final report is stated below for reference:</p> <p>&quot;This study deals with the development of Soil-Geopolymer mixtures using flyash, alkali activator and recycled aggregates (RAG) including recycled concrete (RCA) and reclaimed asphalt (RAP) as an alternative to soil-cement for pavement base and subbase layers. Several mix constituents were varied such as flyash type and content, RCA and RAP content and ratio of sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide. Experiment design was established and mechanical and durability characteristics of Soil-RAG-Geopolymer mixtures were evaluated and then compared to the conventional soil-cement mixtures. The results of the testing showed that for the selected Soil-RAG-Geopolymer mixtures the strength, stiffness, permanent deformation, and durability characteristics were either comparable or better than the soil-cement mixtures. However, such mixtures required more curing time at room temperature to achieve needed strength. In order to further optimize the practical applications of this technology in the field, other variables such as molarity of alkali activator, curing conditions, early strength development at room and ambient temperatures, gradation of RAG and shrinkage characteristics need be investigated.&quot;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2019View details →
zenodo36/100

Mineral Protection rather than Aggregate Stability Enhanced Soil Organic Carbon Along an Elevated Gradient in Alpine Areas of Southwest China

<p>This data contains Background, Dominant plant and their biomass, Environmental variables, Aggregate stability, Fe/Al oxides, Mass of soil density fractions,&nbsp;Carbon contetn in each density fraction, Mass of aggregates, Carbon content in each aggregate class size, Ratio of carbon content in each soil density and aggregate fractions and Enzyme avtivity of our investigated sites. Total 46 factors were given.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2023View details →
dryad36/100

Protists regulate microbially-mediated organic carbon turnover in soil aggregates

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicDec 2023View details →
dryad32/100

Data from: Effects of soil particles and convective transport on dispersion and aggregation of nanoplastics via small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and ultra SANS (USANS)

Terrestrial nanoplastics (NPs) pose a serious threat to agricultural food production systems due to the potential harm of soil-born micro- and macroorganisms that promote soil fertility and ability of NPs to adsorb onto and penetrate into vegetables and other crops. Very little is known about the dispersion, fate and transport of NPs in soils. This is because of the challenges of analyzing terrestrial NPs by conventional microscopic techniques due to the low concentrations of NPs and absence of optical transparency in these systems. Herein, we investigate the potential utility of small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and Ultra SANS (USANS) to probe the agglomeration behavior of NPs prepared from polybutyrate adipate terephthalate, a prominent biodegradable plastic used in agricultural mulching, in the presence of vermiculite, an artificial soil. SANS with the contrast matching technique was used to study the aggregation of NPs co-dispersed with vermiculite in aqueous media. We determined the contrast match point for vermiculite was 66% D 2 O / 33% H 2 O. At this condition, the signal for vermiculite was ~50-100%-fold lower that obtained using neat H 2 O or D 2 O as solvent. According to SANS and USANS, smaller-sized NPs (50 nm) remained dispersed in water and did not undergo size reduction or self-agglomeration, nor form agglomerates with vermiculite. Larger-sized NPs (300-1000 nm) formed self-agglomerates and agglomerates with vermiculite, demonstrating their significant adhesion with soil. However, employment of convective transport (simulated by ex situ stirring of the slurries prior to SANS and USANS analyses) reduced the self-agglomeration, demonstrating weak NP-NP interactions. Convective transport also led to size reduction of the larger-sized NPs. Therefore, this study demonstrates the potential utility of SANS and USANS with contrast matching technique for investigating behavior of terrestrial NPs in complex soil systems.

opencc-zeroAug 2020View details →
dryad32/100

Data from: Soil aggregate stability and grassland productivity associations in a northern mixed-grass prairie

Soil aggregate stability data are often predicted to be positively associated with measures of plant productivity, rangeland health, and ecosystem functioning. Here we revisit the hypothesis that soil aggregate stability is positively associated with plant productivity. We measured local (plot-to-plot) variation in grassland community composition, plant (aboveground) biomass, root biomass, % water-stable soil aggregates, and topography. After accounting for spatial autocorrelation, we observed a negative association between % water-stable soil aggregates (0.25-1 and 1-2 mm size classes of macroaggregates) and dominant graminoid biomass, and negative associations between the % water-stable aggregates and the root biomass of a dominant sedge (Carex filifolia). However, variation in total root biomass (0-10 or 0-30 cm depths) was either negatively or not appreciably associated with soil aggregate stabilities. Overall, regression slope coefficients were consistently negative thereby indicating the general absence of a positive association between measures of plant productivity and soil aggregate stability for the study area. The predicted positive association between factors was likely confounded by variation in plant species composition. Specifically, sampling spanned a local gradient in plant community composition which was likely driven by niche partitioning along a subtle gradient in elevation. Our results suggest an apparent trade-off between some measures of plant biomass production and soil aggregate stability, both known to affect the land's capacity to resist erosion. These findings further highlight the uncertainty of plant biomass-soil stability associations.

opencc-zeroDec 2015View details →
zenodo32/100

Crop Diversification Effects on Soil Aggregation and Aggregate-Associated Carbon and Nitrogen in Short-Term Rainfed Olive Groves under SemiaridMediterranean Conditions

<p>Soil particle aggregation and their associated carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) content can<br> provide valuable diagnostic indicators of changes in soil properties in response to the implementation<br> of different agricultural management practices. In this sense, there is limited knowledge regarding the<br> impact of intercropping on soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (TN) pools in aggregates. This<br> study aimed to evaluate the short-term effect (4 years) of three crop diversifications in rainfed olive<br> orchards on soil aggregation, SOC and TN concentration and SOC stocks (SOC-S) under semi-arid<br> Mediterranean conditions. Olive orchards were diversified with Crocus sativus (D-S), Vicia sativa and<br> Avena sativa in rotation (D-O) and Lavandula x intermedia (D-L) and compared with monocropping<br> system (CT). Soil samples were collected at two depths (0&ndash;10 and 10&ndash;30 cm) and analysed for soil<br> aggregate mass, SOC and TN content in aggregate-size fractions obtained by the wet-sieving method.<br> Changes caused by crop diversifications on SOC-S were also determined. Overall, after 4 years,<br> a reduction in aggregation values was observed. However, D-S increased the macroaggregates<br> (&gt;250 m) percentage, Mean Weigh Diameter values, and Geometric Mean Value in the 0&ndash;10 cm.<br> Across treatments, aggregate-associated C in 0&ndash;10 cm was higher in the D-S treatment, while in<br> the 10&ndash;30 cm soil layer, the greatest values were found in CT. Regarding the SOC-S, after 4 years,<br> significant losses were recorded under CT management in 0&ndash;10 cm (􀀀1.21 Mg ha􀀀1) and 10&ndash;30 cm<br> (􀀀0.84 Mg ha􀀀1), while D-O and D-L showed similar values to those obtained at the beginning of the<br> study. The highest increases in SOC-S were found in D-S, with an increase of 5.88% in the 0&ndash;10 cm<br> and 14.47% in the 10&ndash;30 cm. Our results showed the high potential of the diversified cropping system<br> to increase soil stability and SOC sequestration.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2022View details →
dryad32/100

Data from: Soil aggregate stability and grassland productivity associations in a northern mixed-grass prairie

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicJul 2017View details →
dryad32/100

Data from: Effects of soil particles and convective transport on dispersion and aggregation of nanoplastics via small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and ultra SANS (USANS)

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicAug 2020View details →
dryad32/100

Data from: Impacts of long-term tillage and fertilization on soil carbon stock and aggregate stability in tropical agriculture

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicApr 2025View details →

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