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58 results for “soil disturbance”
Soil disturbance cover data on 1m x 1m plots from the long-term Small Mammal Exclusion Study (SMES) at Jornada Basin LTER, 1995-2020
This data package contains soil disturbance data from plots with various levels of herbivore exclusion on the Jornada Experimental Range. Study sites were established in 1995; one in black grama grassland and the other in creosotebush shrubland to compare the impact of herbivores on ecosystem processes between these vegetation types. Parallel studies were established at the Sevilleta LTER site (New Mexico, USA) and Mapimi Biosphere Reserve (Durango, Mexico). Each study site is 1 km by 0.5 km in area. Four replicate experimental blocks were randomly located at the grassland study site to measure vegetation responses using exclusion treatments including a) all mammalian herbivores, including cattle, lagomorphs, and rodents, b) lagomorphs and cattle only, c) cattle only, and d) control accessible to all herbivores. Because grazing cattle are excluded from the entire creosote site, only three replicate experimental blocks were randomly located there including a) all mammalian herbivores, including lagomorphs, and rodents, b) lagomorphs only, and c) control accessible to all herbivores. Thirty-six sampling points were positioned at 5.8-meter intervals on a systematically located 6 by 6 point grid within each plot. A permanent one-meter by one-meter vegetation measurement quadrat is located at each of the 36 points. Each year in spring and fall from 1995-2005, various forms of disturbances (human, rabbit, cow, antelope, rodent, etc) were measured by depth . After 2005, sampling frequency changed to every 5 years. This study is ongoing.
Small Mammal Exclosure Study (SMES) Surface Soil Disturbance in the Chihuahuan Desert Grassland and Shrubland at the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (1995-2005)
The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not the activities of small mammals regulate plant community structure, plant species diversity, and spatial vegetation patterns in Chihuahuan Desert shrublands and grasslands. What role if any do indigenous small mammal consumers have in maintaining desertified landscapes in the Chihuahuan Desert? Additionally, how do the effects of small mammals interact with changing climate to affect vegetation patterns over time? This is data for animal created soil surface disturbance measured from each of the SMES study plots. Soil surface disturbance was measured from each of the 36 one-meter2 quadrats twice each year when vegetation was measured.
Disturbance effects on soil processes in the Andrews Experimental Forest (1995 Stand Age Study)
This study was designed to determine how edges generated by clear-cutting old-growth forests influence patterns of soil carbon and nitrogen cycling and the distribution of ectomycorrhizal mats and to determine how these patterns change with time after harvest. A secondary objective was to measure how clear-cutting within different climatic regimes influenced soil nitrogen and carbon cycling.
Model output, drivers and parameters for Ecosystem Recovery from Disturbance is Constrained by N Cycle Openness, Vegetation-Soil N Distribution, Form of N Losses, and the Balance Between Vegetation and Soil-Microbial Processes
Files used to generate the data for figures in: Rastetter, EB, Kling, GW, Shaver, GR, Crump, BC, Gough, L. Ecosystem Recovery from Disturbance Is Constrained by N Cycle Openness, Vegetation-Soil N Distribution, Form of N Losses, and the Balance between Vegetation and Soil-Microbial Processes. Ecosystems (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-020-00542-3. This paper present a framework for assessing biogeochemical recovery of terrestrial ecosystems from disturbance. We identify three recovery phases. In Phase 1, nitrogen is redistributed from soil organic matter to vegetation, but the ecosystem continues to lose nitrogen because the recovering vegetation cannot take up nitrogen as fast as it is released from soil. In Phase 2, the ecosystem begins re-accumulating nitrogen and converges on a quasi-steady state in which vegetation and soil-microbial processes are in balance. In Phase 3, vegetation and soil-microbial processes remain in balance and the ecosystem slowly re-accumulates the remaining nitrogen.
Yukon River Basin Fire and Permafrost Study: Elevation of soil surface and permafrost table along transects with different fire disturbance regimes (2009-2012)
Two 100 - 200 m transects were established on hilly loess deposits in the Yukon Flats near Boot Lake to monitor annual changes in the permafrost table and thaw settlement under different fire disturbance regimes. One was located in an area that burned around 1925; the other transect was located in a 2009 burn. Both transects were partially affected by a fire in 1967. This dataset includes the elevations of the ground surface, permafrost surface, water table, and surface organic thickness measurements. Note that there was compaction of the organic layer due to human disturbance along the portion of the transect that burned in only 1925. These transects are associated with the burned and unburned silty upland sites detailed in related datasets.
Gopher-disturbed and undisturbed soil Oribatid mite data for Martinelli slope, 1988.
Soil cores were collected from undisturbed and pocket gopher (Thomomys talpoides) disturbed alpine tundra. Cores were split in half longitudinally with one half being used for extraction and identification of Oribatid mites. Disturbed soils included both old and fresh gopher mounds and all study sites were located on the Martinelli slope directly above the 25 permanent plots. The cores were collected in 1988.
Biocrust disturbance experiment soil responses 2016
Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) dominate soil surfaces in drylands, providing services that include soil stabilization and carbon uptake. In this study, we investigated the direct and biocrust-mediated effects of anthropogenic disturbances in two dryland ecosystems. We applied low intensity soil surface disturbance (twice-yearly footfalls) in grassland and shrubland ecosystems in northern Chihuahuan Desert, USA. Results. After five years of disturbance, biocrust photosynthetic capacity (chlorophyll a) declined by 44%. Declines were largest in interspaces between grassland plants. Levels of scytonemin, a biocrust sunscreen pigment, were 38% greater in shrubland than grassland and 44% greater under grass canopy than in interspaces, but decreased only 5% with disturbance. Disturbance reduced soil surface stability 2 times more in the grassland than shrubland. Disturbance effects on other hydrologic and physical properties were indirectly mediated by the photosynthetic capacity of biocrusts. Disturbance indirectly increased infiltration depth and shallow (2-3 cm) soil moisture in the grassland but reduced surface moisture (<1 cm) in the shrubland. Conclusions. Biocrusts were more sensitive to low intensity soil disturbance in a grassland than shrubland ecosystem. While biocrusts mediated the effects of soil disturbance on dryland soil hydrological and physical properties, the nature of their influence differed between ecosystem types.
Data from: Mechanical soil disturbance in a pine savanna has multi-year effects on plant species composition
<p>Data used in the manuscript Mechanical soil disturbance in a pine savanna has multi-year effects on plant species composition accepted for publication in Ecosphere. Data included are species lists for all plots and years, percent cover of species in each plot in 2021, and life-history characteristics (life span, dispersal mechanism, seed bank persistence) of all species. See manuscript for site description and data collection methodology. </p>
Figure 6 in Bacterial diversity in high Andean grassland soils disturbed with Lepidium meyenii crops evaluated by metagenomics
Figure 6. Analysis of principal coordinates of sampling sectors according to the distribution of bacterial families reported at 40% contribution according to SIMPER analysis.
Figure 2 in Bacterial diversity in high Andean grassland soils disturbed with Lepidium meyenii crops evaluated by metagenomics
Figure 2. Good quality DNA samples from bacterial populations divided by sampling time factor in soils with pre-sowing levels (A), Lepidium meyenii hypocotyl development (B) and post-harvest (C).
Figure 7 in Bacterial diversity in high Andean grassland soils disturbed with Lepidium meyenii crops evaluated by metagenomics
Figure 7. Dendogram of bacterial families at 40% contribution according to SIMPER analysis in fields disturbed by Lepidium meyenii culture under the effect of the two factors under study (use pressure and sampling period).
Figure 8 in Bacterial diversity in high Andean grassland soils disturbed with Lepidium meyenii crops evaluated by metagenomics
Figure 8. Analysis of the behavior of the clusters of bacterial families significantly differentiated (p<0.05) according to the SIMPROF analysis at a 40% contribution of the total of families registered in soils under the factors use pressure and sampling period.
Figure 3 in Bacterial diversity in high Andean grassland soils disturbed with Lepidium meyenii crops evaluated by metagenomics
Figure 3. Band migration in bacterial populations according to the V3 - V4 region of the 16S bacterial rRNA genes, for the 12 samples divided by the sampling time factor in soils with pre-sowing levels (A),Lepidium meyenii hypocotyl development (B) and post-harvest (C).
Figure 5 in Bacterial diversity in high Andean grassland soils disturbed with Lepidium meyenii crops evaluated by metagenomics
Figure 5. Non-metric MSD and cluster analysis of sampling sectors divided by use pressure and sampling period factors.
Mycelial soil fungal communty attributes and mycelial production across a forest disturbance gradient
<div> <h1>Description</h1> <p>This study investigated differences in soil mycelial (actively foraging) fungal community attributes and productivity across a forest disturbance gradient. Hyphal in-growth bags were installed for 6 months in old-growth (OG) and selectively logged (SL) lowland dipterocarp rainforest and oil palm plantation (OP). Soil mycelial (actively foraging) fungal communitywere characterized by ITS amplicon sequencing, and mycelial production estimated by measurement of fungal hyphae. For publication, these data were analysed in conjunction with soil properties and aboveground plant community and productivity data from previosuly conducted surveys by the BALI consortium in corresponding plots and subplots.</p> <h1>Projects</h1> <p> This dataset was collected as part of the following projects: </p><ul> <li><a href="https://safeproject.net/projects/project_view/156">https://safeproject.net/projects/project_view/156</a> </li> </ul> <p></p> <h1>Funding</h1> <p> These data were collected as part of research funded by: </p> <ul> <li>UK NERC-funded Biodiversity And Land-use Impacts on Tropical Ecosystem Function (BALI) consortium (Standard grant , NE/K016377/1 ) </li> </ul> <p></p> <p>This dataset is released under the CC-BY 4.0 licence, requiring that you cite the dataset in any outputs, but has the additional condition that you acknowledge the contribution of these funders in any outputs.</p> <h1>Permits</h1> <p>These data were collected under permit from the following authorities:</p> <ul> <li>Sabah Biodiversity Centre ( Research licence JKM/MBS.1000-2/2 JLD.3 (173))</li> <li>Sabah Biodiversity Centre ( Export licence JKM/MBS.1000-2/3 JLD.2 (70))</li> </ul> <p></p> <h1>Files</h1> <p>This dataset consists of 1 file: Soil_Mycelial_Fungi_SAFE_Dataset.xlsx</p> <h2>Soil_Mycelial_Fungi_SAFE_Dataset.xlsx</h2> <p>This file contains dataset metadata and 2 data tables:</p> <h3>Fungal_Community_Attributes</h3> <ul> <li>Worksheet: Fungal_Community_Attributes</li> <li>Description: * Summary of diversity and relative abundances of soil fungal functional groups from ITS amplicon sequencing. DNA extracted from sand from hyphal in-growth bags installed for 6 months. * Mycelial production measured as total fungal hyphal length inside hyphal in-growth bags installed for 6 months. * Supplementary slope measurements for subplots in which hyphal in-growth bags were installed.</li> <li>Number of fields: 26</li> <li>Number of data rows: 27</li> <ul> <li>Sample_ID: Sample ID (type: id)</li> <li>Plot: Plot name corresponding to the GEM Carbon plot where hyphal in-growth bags were installed (type: id)</li> <li>Subplot: Name of subplot where hyphal in-growth bags were installed (type: location)</li> <li>Type: Land-use type classification (type: categorical)</li> <li>Slope: Average degree of slope for each subplot hwere hyphal in-growth bags were installed (type: numeric)</li> <li>Hyphal_length: Mycelial production measured as total fungal hyphal length inside hyphal in-growth bags (6-month burial) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Overall_Fungal_Richness: Number of observed overall fungal taxa Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags (after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Overall_Fungal_Shannon: Overall fungal Shannon diversity calculated using Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags (after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Saprotrophic_Fungal_Richness: Number of observed saprotrophic fungal taxa (Amplicon Sequence Variants) from ITS sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags (after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Saprotrophic_Fungal_Shannon: Saprotrophic fungal Shannon diversity calculated using Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags (after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Mycorrhizal_Fungal_Richness: Number of observed mycorrhizal fungal taxa Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags (after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Mycorrhizal_Fungal_Shannon: Mycorrhizal fungal Shannon diversity calculated using Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags (after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Pathogenic_Fungal_Richness: Number of observed pathogenic fungal taxa Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags (after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Pathogenic_Fungal_Shannon: Pathogenic fungal Shannon diversity calculated using Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags (after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Saprotrophic_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Saprotrophic fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Mycorrhizal_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Total mycorrhizal fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Ectomycorrhizal_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Ectomycorrhizal fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Arbuscular_Mycorrhizal_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Ericoid_Mycorrhizal_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Ericoid mycorrhizal fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Pathogenic_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Total pathogenic fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Plant_Pathogenic_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Plant pathogenic fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Animal_Pathogenic_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Animal pathogenic fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Parasitic_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Parasitic fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Endophytic_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Endophytic fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Lichenised_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Lichenised fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> <li>Epiphytic_Fungal_Relative_Abundance: Epiphytic fungal relative abundance (proportion of total fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing of sand from hyphal in-growth bags after rarefying) (type: numeric)</li> </ul> </ul> <h3>Fungal_ASV_Reads</h3> <ul> <li>Worksheet: Fungal_ASV_Reads</li> <li>Description: Read counts for Amplicon Sequence Variants from ITS amplicon sequencing. DNA extracted from sand from hyphal in-growth bags installed for 6 months.</li> <li>Number of fields: 28</li> <li>Number of data rows: 3916</li> <ul> <li>fungal_taxon: Fungal taxon identitiy (type: taxa)</li> <li>MYC_2: Danum Valley 1 (Car_D1-07, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_3: Danum Valley 1 (Car_D1-09, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_5: Danum Valley 1 (Car_D1-24, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_6: Danum Valley 2 (Car_D2-01, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_8: Danum Valley 2 (Car_D2-19, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_10: Danum Valley 2 (Car_D2-24, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_11: Maliau Seraya (Car_Ser-03, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_12: Maliau Seraya (Car_Ser-14, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_13: Maliau Seraya (Car_Ser-15, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_16: Maliau Belian (Car_Bel-04, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_19: Maliau Belian (Car_Bel-18, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_20: Maliau Belian (Car_Bel-22, OG) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_22: SAFE B North (Car_BN-18, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_24: SAFE B North (Car_BN-24, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_25: SAFE B North (Car_BN-25, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_27: SAFE B South (Car_BS-06, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_28: SAFE B South (Car_BS-15, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_30: SAFE B South (Car_BS-19, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_31: SAFE E (Car_E-03, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_33: SAFE E (Car_E-12, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_35: SAFE E (Car_E-24, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_37: SAFE LF (Car_LF-07, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_38: SAFE LF (Car_LF-12, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_40: SAFE LF (Car_LF-24, SL) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_41: SAFE OP (CarOP-01, OP) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_42: SAFE OP (CarOP-02, OP) (type: abundance)</li> <li>MYC_44: SAFE OP (CarOP-08, OP) (type: abundance)</li> </ul> </ul> <h1>Extents</h1> <ul> <li>Date range: 2014-10-01 to 2018-09-01</li> <li>Latitudinal extent: 4.64° to 4.954°</li> <li>Longitudinal extent: 116.95° to 117.796°</li> </ul> <h1>Taxonomic coverage</h1> <p>This dataset contains data associated with taxa. </p> <h2>Bioinformatics taxonomy details</h2> <p>The dataset contains taxa that were identified as part of a bioinformatics workkflow. The taxa listed in the dataset are compiled to provide the taxonomic summary shown below. These taxa are not independently validated as they have been generated using established reference databases. </p> <div> - Fungi<br> -  - Ascomycota<br> -  -  - Archaeorhizomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Archaeorhizomycetales<br> -  -  -  -  - Archaeorhizomycetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Archaeorhizomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Archaeorhizomyces borealis</i><br> -  -  - Ascomycota_cls_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  - Ascomycota_ord_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  - Ascomycota_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gyrothrix</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gyrothrix verticiclada</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Monocillium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Monocillium indicum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Virgaria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Virgaria nigra</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Volucrispora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Volucrispora graminea</i><br> -  -  - Dothideomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Botryosphaeriales<br> -  -  -  -  - Botryosphaeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Endomelanconiopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Endomelanconiopsis endophytica</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Endomelanconiopsis microspora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lasiodiplodia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lasiodiplodia crassispora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Neodeightonia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Neodeightonia palmicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Neodeightonia rattanica</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pseudofusicoccum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pseudofusicoccum adansoniae</i><br> -  -  -  - Capnodiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Capnodiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Antennariella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Antennariella placitae</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Cladosporiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cladosporium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cladosporium velox</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Mycosphaerellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acrodontium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acrodontium virellum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mycosphaerella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mycosphaerella tassiana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pseudocercospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Readeriella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Zasmidium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Zasmidium syzygii</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Teratosphaeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Devriesia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Devriesia strelitziicola</i><br> -  -  -  - Dothideales<br> -  -  -  -  - Aureobasidiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aureobasidium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aureobasidium pullulans</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aureobasidium thailandense</i><br> -  -  -  - Dothideomycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  - Dothideomycetes_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Paramicrothyrium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ramimonilia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ramimonilia apicalis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Gloniaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cenococcum</i><br> -  -  -  - Dothideomycetidae_ord_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  - Micropeltidaceae<br> -  -  -  - Hysteriales<br> -  -  -  -  - Hysteriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rhytidhysteron</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rhytidhysteron rufulum</i><br> -  -  -  - Jahnulales<br> -  -  -  -  - Aliquandostipitaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Jahnula</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Jahnula aquatica</i><br> -  -  -  - Pleosporales<br> -  -  -  -  - Amorosiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Angustimassarina</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Angustimassarina acerina</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Arthopyreniaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Arthopyrenia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Arthopyrenia salicis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Bambusicolaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Palmiascoma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Palmiascoma gregariascomum</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Biatriosporaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Biatriospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Biatriospora mackinnonii</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Corynesporascaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Corynespora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Corynespora smithii</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Cucurbitariaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pyrenochaetopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pyrenochaetopsis leptospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pyrenochaetopsis pratorum</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Dictyosporiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dictyosporium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dictyosporium hughesii</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Didymellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ascochyta</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ascochyta medicaginicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Didymosphaeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Alloconiothyrium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Alloconiothyrium aptrootii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dendrothyrium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dendrothyrium variisporum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Letendraea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Letendraea helminthicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Paraconiothyrium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Paraconiothyrium brasiliense</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Paraphaeosphaeria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Paraphaeosphaeria arecacearum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xenocamarosporium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xenocamarosporium acaciae</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Leptosphaeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Leptosphaeria</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Lophiostomataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lophiostoma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lophiostoma chamaecyparidis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sigarispora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sigarispora arundinis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Lophiotremataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lophiotrema</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lophiotrema rubi</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Melanommataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pseudotrichia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pseudotrichia thailandica</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Montagnulaceae<br> -  -  -  -  - Morosphaeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acrocalymma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acrocalymma fici</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Phaeosphaeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ophiosphaerella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phaeosphaeria</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Pleosporaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Curvularia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Curvularia kusanoi</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Curvularia lunata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Edenia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Edenia gomezpompae</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Pleosporales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Flavomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Flavomyces fulophazii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nigrograna</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Polyschema</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Polyschema sclerotigenum</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Sporormiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  - Teichosporaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Teichospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Teichospora austroafricana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Teichospora grandicipis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Teichospora trabicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Thyridariaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Roussoella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Roussoella hysterioides</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Roussoella solani</i><br> -  -  -  - Tubeufiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Tubeufiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Helicosporium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Tubeufia</i><br> -  -  -  - Valsariales<br> -  -  -  -  - Valsariaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Valsaria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Valsaria neotropica</i><br> -  -  -  - Venturiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Sympoventuriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ochroconis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ochroconis anomala</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ochroconis cordanae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ochroconis globalis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ochroconis verrucosa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Scolecobasidium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Veronaeopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Veronaeopsis simplex</i><br> -  -  - Eurotiomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Chaetothyriales<br> -  -  -  -  - Chaetothyriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  - Chaetothyriales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Strelitziana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Strelitziana africana</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Cyphellophoraceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cyphellophora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cyphellophora eucalypti</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cyphellophora musae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cyphellophora pluriseptata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cyphellophora reptans</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Herpotrichiellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cladophialophora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cladophialophora chaetospira</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cladophialophora immunda</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cladophialophora mycetomatis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coniosporium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Exophiala</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Exophiala brunnea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Exophiala halophila</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Exophiala pisciphila</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fonsecaea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fonsecaea monophora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fonsecaea multimorphosa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phialophora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rhinocladiella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Thysanorea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Thysanorea papuana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Veronaea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Veronaea botryosa</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Trichomeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Arthrocladium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Arthrocladium caudatum</i><br> -  -  -  - Coryneliales<br> -  -  -  -  - Coryneliaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Caliciopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Caliciopsis indica</i><br> -  -  -  - Eurotiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Aspergillaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aspergillus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aspergillus aculeatus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aspergillus cervinus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aspergillus niger</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aspergillus nomius</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aspergillus ochraceus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aspergillus penicillioides</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aspergillus posadasensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aspergillus pseudonomius</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium amaliae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium annulatum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium citrinum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium herquei</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium lignorum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium mallochii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium maximae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium ortum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium paxilli</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium penarojense</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium pimiteouiense</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium simplicissimum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium sumatraense</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Penicillium viticola</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Elaphomycetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  - Thermoascaceae<br> -  -  -  -  - Trichocomaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Talaromyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Talaromyces albobiverticillius</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Talaromyces allahabadensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Talaromyces hachijoensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Talaromyces oumae-annae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Talaromyces sayulitensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Talaromyces subinflatus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Talaromyces wortmannii</i><br> -  -  -  - Onygenales<br> -  -  -  -  - Ascosphaeraceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ascosphaera</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ascosphaera apis</i><br> -  -  -  - Phaeomoniellales<br> -  -  -  -  - Phaeomoniellales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  - Geoglossomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Geoglossales<br> -  -  -  -  - Geoglossaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Geoglossum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Geoglossum difforme</i><br> -  -  - Lecanoromycetes<br> -  -  -  - Lecanorales<br> -  -  -  -  - Ramalinaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Toninia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Toninia physaroides</i><br> -  -  -  - Ostropales<br> -  -  -  -  - Porinaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Porina</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Stictidaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cryptodiscus</i><br> -  -  - Leotiomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Helotiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Dermateaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Corniculariella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phlyctema</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phlyctema vincetoxici</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Scleropezicula</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Helotiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hymenoscyphus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hymenoscyphus serotinus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Idriella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Idriella lunata</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Helotiales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Chalara</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Chalara pseudoaffinis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cystodendron</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phialocephala</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phialocephala humicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Hyaloscyphaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Calycina</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Calycina ellisii</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Myxotrichaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Oidiodendron</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Oidiodendron cereale</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Sclerotiniaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Scleromitrula</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Scleromitrula spiraeicola</i><br> -  -  -  - Leotiomycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  - Leotiomycetes_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gelatinomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gelatinomyces siamensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lauriomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lauriomyces bellulus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Leohumicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Scytalidium</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Pseudeurotiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Geomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Geomyces auratus</i><br> -  -  -  - Rhytismatales<br> -  -  -  -  - Rhytismataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coccomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coccomyces multangularis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coccomyces sinensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lophodermium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lophodermium illiciicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lophodermium jiangnanense</i><br> -  -  - Orbiliomycetes<br> -  -  -  - GS33<br> -  -  -  - Orbiliales<br> -  -  -  -  - Orbiliaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dactylella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dactylella intermedia</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Orbiliales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Vermispora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Vermispora fusarina</i><br> -  -  - Pezizomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Pezizales<br> -  -  -  -  - Pezizaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Peziza</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Pyronemataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Scutellinia</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Sarcoscyphaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cookeina</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cookeina tricholoma</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Sarcosomataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichaleurina</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichaleurina javanica</i><br> -  -  - Saccharomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Saccharomycetales<br> -  -  -  -  - Debaryomycetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Debaryomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Debaryomyces hansenii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Debaryomyces nepalensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Meyerozyma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Meyerozyma guilliermondii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Schwanniomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Schwanniomyces polymorphus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Schwanniomyces vanrijiae</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Metschnikowiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clavispora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Kodamaea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Kodamaea ohmeri</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Phaffomycetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cyberlindnera</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cyberlindnera jadinii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Wickerhamomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Wickerhamomyces bisporus</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Saccharomycetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Kazachstania</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Saccharomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Saccharomyces paradoxus</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Saccharomycetales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Candida</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Candida haemulonis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Candida metapsilosis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Candida orthopsilosis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Candida parapsilosis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Saccharomycopsidaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Saccharomycopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Saccharomycopsis crataegensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Trichomonascaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Blastobotrys</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Blastobotrys malaysiensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Spencermartinsiella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sugiyamaella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sugiyamaella paludigena</i><br> -  -  - Sordariomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Boliniales<br> -  -  -  -  - Boliniaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Endoxyla</i><br> -  -  -  - Calosphaeriales<br> -  -  -  -  - Pleurostomataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pleurostoma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pleurostoma richardsiae</i><br> -  -  -  - Chaetosphaeriales<br> -  -  -  -  - Chaetosphaeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Chaetosphaeria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Chaetosphaeria chloroconia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Chaetosphaeria vermicularioides</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Chloridium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Codinaea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Codinaea acaciae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pseudodinemasporium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pseudodinemasporium fabiforme</i><br> -  -  -  - Coniochaetales<br> -  -  -  -  - Coniochaetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coniochaeta</i><br> -  -  -  - Diaporthales<br> -  -  -  -  - Diaporthaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Diaporthe</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Melanconidaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Melanconiella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Melanconiella spodiaea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Prosthecium</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Schizoparmaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coniella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coniella wangiensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Stilbosporaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Stilbospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Stilbospora macrosperma</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Valsaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cytospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cytospora brevispora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cytospora diatrypelloidea</i><br> -  -  -  - Glomerellales<br> -  -  -  -  - Glomerellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Colletotrichum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Colletotrichum musae</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Plectosphaerellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acrostalagmus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acrostalagmus luteoalbus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gibellulopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Plectosphaerella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Plectosphaerella cucumerina</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Plectosphaerella oratosquillae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Verticillium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Verticillium leptobactrum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Verticillium nonalfalfae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Wallrothiella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Wallrothiella subiculosa</i><br> -  -  -  - Hypocreales<br> -  -  -  -  - Bionectriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clonostachys</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clonostachys buxi</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clonostachys rosea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hydropisphaera</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hydropisphaera bambusicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nectriopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nectriopsis rexiana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Valsonectria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Valsonectria pulchella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Verrucostoma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Verrucostoma freycinetiae</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Clavicipitaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Collarina</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Collarina aurantiaca</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Conoideocrella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Conoideocrella tenuis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Metarhizium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Metarhizium acridum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Metarhizium anisopliae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Metarhizium blattodeae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Metarhizium carneum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Metarhizium flavoviride</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Metarhizium marquandii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Metarhizium novozealandicum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Metarhizium robertsii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Paecilomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Paecilomyces niphetodes</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pochonia</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Cordycipitaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Beauveria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cordyceps</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cordyceps bassiana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cordyceps polyarthra</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Isaria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Isaria farinosa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Isaria javanica</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lecanicillium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lecanicillium fungicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lecanicillium saksenae</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Hypocreaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cladobotryum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sphaerostilbella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sphaerostilbella aureonitens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma asperellum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma atroviride</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma austrokoningii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma citrinoviride</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma deliquescens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma harzianum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma helicum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma ivoriense</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma koningiopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma lanuginosum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma pseudostramineum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma rogersonii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma spirale</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma strigosum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma stromaticum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma subeffusum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma subsulphureum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma taxi</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma turrialbense</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma virens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichoderma voglmayrii</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Hypocreales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium alternatum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium brachypenium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium breve</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium cavaraeanum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium curvulum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium furcatum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium guillematii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium hennebertii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium nepalense</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium persicinum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium polychromum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium spinosum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremonium stromaticum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Myxocephala</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Myxocephala albida</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sarocladium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sarocladium glaucum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sarocladium hominis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichothecium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichothecium crotocinigenum</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Nectriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremoniopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acremoniopsis suttonii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aquanectria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aquanectria penicillioides</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Calonectria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Calonectria chinensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Campylocarpon</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Campylocarpon fasciculare</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Corallomycetella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Corallomycetella repens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Curvicladiella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Curvicladiella cignea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cylindrocarpon</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cylindrocladiella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cylindrocladiella pseudocamelliae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cylindrocladiella pseudohawaiiensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusarium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusarium albosuccineum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusarium concentricum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusarium fujikuroi</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusarium keratoplasticum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusarium nematophilum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusarium polyphialidicum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusarium solani</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusicolla</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusicolla acetilerea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusicolla aquaeductuum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fusicolla violacea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gibberella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gibberella zeae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gliocephalotrichum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gliocephalotrichum bacillisporum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gliocephalotrichum cylindrosporum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gliocephalotrichum simmonsii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gliocladiopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gliocladiopsis curvata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mariannaea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mariannaea samuelsii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nectria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nectria pseudopeziza</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nectria pseudotrichia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sarcopodium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sarcopodium circinosetiferum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Stephanonectria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Stephanonectria keithii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Thelonectria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Thelonectria coronata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Thelonectria jungneri</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Thelonectria mammoidea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Volutella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Volutella consors</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xenoacremonium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xenoacremonium recifei</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Ophiocordycipitaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hirsutella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Purpureocillium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Purpureocillium lilacinum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Tolypocladium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Tolypocladium album</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Stachybotryaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Inaequalispora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Inaequalispora prestonii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Myrothecium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Myrothecium roridum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Myrothecium verrucaria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Myxospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Myxospora crassiseta</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sirastachys</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sirastachys phyllophila</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Stachybotrys</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Stachybotrys parvispora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xepicula</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xepicula jollymannii</i><br> -  -  -  - Magnaporthales<br> -  -  -  -  - Magnaporthaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mycoleptodiscus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ophioceras</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ophioceras leptosporum</i><br> -  -  -  - Microascales<br> -  -  -  -  - Ceratocystidaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ceratocystis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ceratocystis grandicarpa</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Halosphaeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  - Microascaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Scedosporium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Scedosporium minutisporum</i><br> -  -  -  - Myrmecridiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Myrmecridiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Myrmecridium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Myrmecridium schulzeri</i><br> -  -  -  - Ophiostomatales<br> -  -  -  -  - Ophiostomataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cornuvesica</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cornuvesica acuminata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ophiostoma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ophiostoma eucalyptigena</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sporothrix</i><br> -  -  -  - Savoryellales<br> -  -  -  -  - Savoryellales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  - Sordariales<br> -  -  -  -  - Chaetomiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Chaetomium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Chaetomium angustispirale</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Chaetomium funicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Chaetomium globosum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Humicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Humicola grisea</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Lasiosphaeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Arnium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cercophora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cladorrhinum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Podospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Podospora austroamericana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Podospora intestinacea</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Sordariales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cordana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cordana ellipsoidea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cordana terrestris</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lunulospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Staphylotrichum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Staphylotrichum boninense</i><br> -  -  -  - Sordariomycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  - Sordariomycetes_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Barbatosphaeria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rhexodenticula</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rhexodenticula cylindrospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rhodoveronaea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rhodoveronaea varioseptata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xylomelasma</i><br> -  -  -  - Togniniales<br> -  -  -  -  - Togniniaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phaeoacremonium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phaeoacremonium luteum</i><br> -  -  -  - Trichosphaeriales<br> -  -  -  -  - Trichosphaeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nigrospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nigrospora oryzae</i><br> -  -  -  - Xylariales<br> -  -  -  -  - Amphisphaeriaceae<br> -  -  -  -  - Apiosporaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Arthrinium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Arthrinium phaeospermum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Arthrinium pseudosinense</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Beltraniaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Beltraniella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Beltraniella portoricensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Diatrypaceae<br> -  -  -  -  - Microdochiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Microdochium</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Sporocadaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Neopestalotiopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Neopestalotiopsis asiatica</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Neopestalotiopsis clavispora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pestalotiopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pestalotiopsis adusta</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pestalotiopsis rosea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pestalotiopsis trachicarpicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pseudopestalotiopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pseudopestalotiopsis theae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Seiridium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Seiridium phylicae</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Xylariaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Annulohypoxylon</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Annulohypoxylon archeri</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Annulohypoxylon moriforme</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Annulohypoxylon nitens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Annulohypoxylon purpureonitens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Annulohypoxylon spougei</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Annulohypoxylon squamulosum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Annulohypoxylon stygium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Anthostomella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Biscogniauxia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Biscogniauxia atropunctata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Circinotrichum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Circinotrichum maculiforme</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clypeosphaeria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Daldinia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Daldinia albofibrosa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Daldinia clavata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypoxylon</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypoxylon fraxinophilum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypoxylon hypomiltum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypoxylon monticulosum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypoxylon nicaraguense</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypoxylon notatum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypoxylon pulicicidum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypoxylon samuelsii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lopadostoma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lopadostoma pouzarii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Muscodor</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nemania</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nemania bipapillata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nemania diffusa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nemania primolutea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Nodulisporium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Obolarina</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xylaria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xylaria allantoidea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xylaria apiculata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xylaria apoda</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xylaria curta</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xylaria escharoidea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xylaria nigripes</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Xylariales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Anungitea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Anungitea eucalyptorum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Castanediella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Castanediella couratarii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hansfordia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hansfordia pulvinata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Liberomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phialemoniopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phialemoniopsis cornearis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phialemoniopsis ocularis</i><br> -  - Basidiomycota<br> -  -  - Agaricomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Agaricales<br> -  -  -  -  - Agaricaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Agaricus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Agaricus duplocingulatus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Agaricus flocculosipes</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Agaricus heterocystis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Agaricus kunmingensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Agaricus microvolvatulus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Agaricus placomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Agaricus subrufescens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Agaricus subrutilescens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Agaricus variicystis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Leucoagaricus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Leucoagaricus serenus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Leucoagaricus tangerinus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Leucocoprinus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Leucocoprinus cretaceus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Micropsalliota</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Micropsalliota albosericea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Micropsalliota furfuracea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Micropsalliota megarubescens</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Amanitaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Amanita</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Bolbitiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Conocybe</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Catathelasmataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Macrocybe</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Macrocybe gigantea</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Clavariaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clavaria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clavulinopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ramariopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ramariopsis flavescens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Scytinopogon</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Cortinariaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cortinarius</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gymnopilus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gymnopilus dilepis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gymnopilus iriomotensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Crepidotaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>CrepidASVs</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>CrepidASVs applanatus</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Entolomataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clitopilus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clitopilus cystidiatus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clitopilus hobsonii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clitopilus prunulus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Entoloma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Entoloma eugenei</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Entoloma jubatum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Entoloma omiense</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Entoloma serrulatum</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Hydnangiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Laccaria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Laccaria vinaceoavellanea</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Hygrophoraceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hygrocybe</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hygrocybe glutinipes</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hygrocybe nigrescens</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Hymenogastraceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Anamika</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Anamika indica</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hebeloma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hebeloma subvictoriense</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Inocybaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Inocybe</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Inocybe hydrocybiformis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Lycoperdaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Calvatia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Calvatia gigantea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Calvatia holothurioides</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lycoperdon</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lycoperdon echinatum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lycoperdon pratense</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lycoperdon pyriforme</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lycoperdon subincarnatum</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Lyophyllaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Termitomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Termitomyces microcarpus</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Pleurotaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hohenbuehelia</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Pluteaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pluteus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pluteus exiguus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pluteus petasatus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pluteus podospileus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Volvariella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Volvariella murinella</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Psathyrellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coprinellus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coprinellus aureogranulatus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coprinopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coprinopsis urticicola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Psathyrella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Psathyrella candolleana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Psathyrella efflorescens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Psathyrella ichnusae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Psathyrella luteopallida</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Psathyrella maculata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Psathyrella pygmaea</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Stephanosporaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lindtneria</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lindtneria flava</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Stephanospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Strophariaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Deconica</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Deconica phyllogena</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypholoma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Psilocybe</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Psilocybe coprophila</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Psilocybe inquilina</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Tricholomataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dermoloma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dermoloma magicum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gamundia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gamundia leucophylla</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hemimycena</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hydropus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hydropus marginellus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mycena</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mycena speirea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Resupinatus</i><br> -  -  -  - Atheliales<br> -  -  -  -  - Atheliaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Athelia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Athelia decipiens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Piloderma</i><br> -  -  -  - Auriculariales<br> -  -  -  -  - Auriculariaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Auricularia</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Exidiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Basidiodendron</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Basidiodendron caesiocinereum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Basidiodendron eyrei</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Exidia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Exidia glandulosa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Exidia uvapassa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Heterochaete</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Heterochaete delicata</i><br> -  -  -  - Boletales<br> -  -  -  -  - Boletaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mycoamaranthus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mycoamaranthus cambodgensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Coniophoraceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coniophora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coniophora marmorata</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Sclerodermataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Scleroderma</i><br> -  -  -  - Cantharellales<br> -  -  -  -  - Botryobasidiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Botryobasidium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Botryobasidium conspersum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Botryobasidium laeve</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Cantharellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cantharellus</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Cantharellales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Minimedusa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Minimedusa polyspora</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Ceratobasidiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ceratobasidium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Thanatephorus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Thanatephorus cucumeris</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Clavulinaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Clavulina</i><br> -  -  -  - Corticiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Corticiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Corticium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Corticium confine</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hyphodontia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypochnicium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hypochnicium cystidiatum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phlebia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phlebia acanthocystis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phlebia chrysocreas</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Schizopora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Schizopora flavipora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Schizopora ovispora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Scopuloides</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Vuilleminiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Vuilleminia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Vuilleminia comedens</i><br> -  -  -  - GS28<br> -  -  -  - Geastrales<br> -  -  -  -  - Geastraceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Geastrum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Geastrum indicum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Geastrum lageniforme</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Geastrum mirabile</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Geastrum schweinitzii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Geastrum triplex</i><br> -  -  -  - Gomphales<br> -  -  -  -  - Gomphaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ramaria</i><br> -  -  -  - Hymenochaetales<br> -  -  -  -  - Hymenochaetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fomitiporella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fomitiporia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fomitiporia torreyae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fulvifomes</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hymenochaete</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hymenochaete nanospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hymenochaete separabilis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hymenochaete tropica</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>InonASVs</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>InonASVs pachyphloeus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phellinus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phellinus ellipsoideus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phellinus noxius</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Hymenochaetales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Peniophorella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Peniophorella odontiiformis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Peniophorella praetermissa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Resinicium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Resinicium friabile</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Resinicium mutabile</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Rickenellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sidera</i><br> -  -  -  - Phallales<br> -  -  -  -  - Phallaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mutinus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phallus</i><br> -  -  -  - Polyporales<br> -  -  -  -  - Coriolaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Antrodiella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Antrodiella fragrans</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aurantiporus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Aurantiporus fissilis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Coriolopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rigidoporus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rigidoporus sanguinolentus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Tinctoporellus</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Cystostereaceae<br> -  -  -  -  - Fomitopsidaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Fomitopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Ganodermataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Amauroderma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Amauroderma perplexum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ganoderma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ganoderma australe</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ganoderma cupreum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ganoderma orbiforme</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ganoderma philippii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ganoderma sinense</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Hyphodermataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hyphoderma</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Irpicaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ceriporia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ceriporia alachuana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ceriporia lacerata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ceriporia mellea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ceriporia reticulata</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Meruliaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ceriporiopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ceriporiopsis mucida</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phlebiporia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phlebiporia bubalina</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Phanerochaetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hyphodermella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hyphodermella corrugata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hyphodermella rosae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phanerochaete</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phanerochaete sordida</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phlebiopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Phlebiopsis crassa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Porostereum</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Polyporaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Abundisporus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Abundisporus fuscopurpureus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dichomitus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Grammothele</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Grammothele fuligo</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Microporus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Microporus affinis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Perenniporia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Perenniporia pyricola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Physisporinus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Physisporinus vitreus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Skeletocutis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichaptum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichaptum biforme</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Polyporales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Junghuhnia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Steccherinum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Steccherinum bourdotii</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Schizoporaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xylodon</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Xenasmataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xenasmatella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xenasmatella ardosiaca</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xenasmatella borealis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Xenasmatella vaga</i><br> -  -  -  - Russulales<br> -  -  -  -  - Auriscalpiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gloeodontia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gloeodontia eriobotryae</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Lachnocladiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  - Peniophoraceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Peniophora</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Russulaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lactarius</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lactarius volemus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lactifluus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lactifluus subgerardii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Russula</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Russula crustosa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Russula cyanoxantha</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Russula densifolia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Russula foetens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Russula redolens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Russula subvinosa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Russula violeipes</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Wrightoporiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Wrightoporia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Wrightoporia japonica</i><br> -  -  -  - Sebacinales<br> -  -  -  -  - Sebacinaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sebacina</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sebacina epigaea</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Serendipitaceae<br> -  -  -  - Thelephorales<br> -  -  -  -  - Thelephoraceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Tomentella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Tomentella africana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Tomentella atroarenicolor</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Tomentella badia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Tomentella parmastoana</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Tomentella pilosa</i><br> -  -  -  - Trechisporales<br> -  -  -  -  - Hydnodontaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Luellia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Luellia cystidiata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trechispora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trechispora cohaerens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trechispora echinocristallina</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trechispora hymenocystis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trechispora invisitata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trechispora nivea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trechispora stellulata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trechispora stevensonii</i><br> -  -  - Agaricostilbomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Agaricostilbales<br> -  -  -  -  - Chionosphaeraceae<br> -  -  -  -  - Kondoaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Kondoa</i><br> -  -  - Atractiellomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Atractiellales<br> -  -  -  -  - Atractiellales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Helicogloea</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Helicogloea farinacea</i><br> -  -  - Cystobasidiomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Erythrobasidiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Erythrobasidiales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sakaguchia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sakaguchia lamellibrachiae</i><br> -  -  - Exobasidiomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Entylomatales<br> -  -  - Geminibasidiomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Geminibasidiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Geminibasidiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Geminibasidium</i><br> -  -  - Malasseziomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Malasseziales<br> -  -  -  -  - Malasseziaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Malassezia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Malassezia sympodialis</i><br> -  -  - Microbotryomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Heterogastridiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Heterogastridiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pycnopulvinus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pycnopulvinus aurantiacus</i><br> -  -  -  - Microbotryomycetes_ord_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  - Chrysozymaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pseudohyphozyma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Pseudohyphozyma buffonii</i><br> -  -  -  - Sporidiobolales<br> -  -  -  -  - Sporidiobolaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rhodotorula</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rhodotorula mucilaginosa</i><br> -  -  - Pucciniomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Platygloeales<br> -  -  - Tremellomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Cystofilobasidiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Mrakiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Itersonilia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Itersonilia perplexans</i><br> -  -  -  - Filobasidiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Filobasidiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Filobasidium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Filobasidium magnum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Naganishia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Naganishia diffluens</i><br> -  -  -  - Tremellales<br> -  -  -  -  - Bulleraceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Bullera</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Bullera arundinariae</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Bulleribasidiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dioszegia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dioszegia fristingensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hannaella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hannaella phetchabunensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Hannaella surugaensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Cuniculitremaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Kockovaella</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Rhynchogastremataceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Papiliotrema</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Papiliotrema flavescens</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Papiliotrema laurentii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Papiliotrema nemorosus</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Sirobasidiaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sirobasidium</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sirobasidium brefeldianum</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Syzygosporaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Syzygospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Tremellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cryptococcus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Tremella</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Trimorphomycetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Saitozyma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Saitozyma podzolica</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sugitazyma</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Sugitazyma miyagiana</i><br> -  -  -  - Trichosporonales<br> -  -  -  -  - Trichosporonaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Apiotrichum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Apiotrichum dehoogii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Apiotrichum laibachii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Apiotrichum sporotrichoides</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cutaneotrichosporon</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cutaneotrichosporon dermatis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cutaneotrichosporon terricola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichosporon</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Trichosporon vanderwaltii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Vanrija</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Vanrija humicola</i><br> -  - Chytridiomycota<br> -  -  - Lobulomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Lobulomycetales<br> -  -  -  -  - Lobulomycetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lobulomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Lobulomyces angularis</i><br> -  -  - Rhizophydiomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Rhizophydiales<br> -  -  -  -  - Angulomycetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Angulomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Angulomyces argentinensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Kappamycetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Kappamyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Kappamyces laurelensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Rhizophydiales_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Operculomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Operculomyces laminatus</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Terramycetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Boothiomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Boothiomyces macroporosum</i><br> -  -  - Spizellomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Spizellomycetales<br> -  -  -  -  - Spizellomycetaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Spizellomyces</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Spizellomyces acuminatus</i><br> -  - Entomophthoromycota<br> -  -  - Basidiobolomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Basidiobolales<br> -  -  -  -  - Basidiobolaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Basidiobolus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Basidiobolus ranarum</i><br> -  - GS19<br> -  - Glomeromycota<br> -  -  - Archaeosporomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Archaeosporales<br> -  -  -  -  - Archaeosporaceae<br> -  -  - Glomeromycetes<br> -  -  -  - Diversisporales<br> -  -  -  -  - Acaulosporaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acaulospora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acaulospora lacunosa</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Acaulospora minuta</i><br> -  -  -  - Gigasporales<br> -  -  -  -  - Gigasporaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gigaspora</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gigaspora margarita</i><br> -  -  -  - Glomerales<br> -  -  -  -  - Glomeraceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dominikia</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Dominikia difficilevidera</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rhizophagus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Rhizophagus custos</i><br> -  - Kickxellomycota<br> -  -  - Kickxellomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Kickxellales<br> -  -  -  -  - Kickxellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Ramicandelaber</i><br> -  - Mortierellomycota<br> -  -  - Mortierellomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Mortierellales<br> -  -  -  -  - Mortierellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella ambigua</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella capitata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella elongata</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella gemmifera</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella globulifera</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella horticola</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella humilis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella kuhlmanii</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella minutissima</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella nantahalensis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mortierella thereuopodae</i><br> -  - Mucoromycota<br> -  -  - Endogonomycetes<br> -  -  -  - Endogonales<br> -  -  - Mucoromycetes<br> -  -  -  - Mucorales<br> -  -  -  -  - Backusellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Backusella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Backusella circina</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Cunninghamellaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cunninghamella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Cunninghamella binariae</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gongronella</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Gongronella butleri</i><br> -  -  -  -  - Mucoraceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mucor</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mucor amphibiorum</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Mucor irregularis</i><br> -  -  - Mucoromycotina_cls_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  - Mucoromycotina_ord_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  - Mucoromycotina_fam_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Bifiguratus</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Bifiguratus adelaidae</i><br> -  -  - Umbelopsidomycetes<br> -  -  -  - GS23<br> -  -  -  - Umbelopsidales<br> -  -  -  -  - Umbelopsidaceae<br> -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Umbelopsis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Umbelopsis angularis</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Umbelopsis isabellina</i><br> -  -  -  -  -  -  - <i>Umbelopsis ramanniana</i><br> -  - Rozellomycota<br> -  -  - Rozellomycota_cls_Incertae_sedis<br> -  -  -  - GS07<br> -  -  -  - GS11<br></div> </div>
Meta-analysis shows forest soil CO2 effluxes are dependent on the disturbance regime and biome type
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>F</span><span>orest </span><span>s</span><span>oil CO<sub>2</sub> efflux (F</span><span>CO<sub>2</sub></span><span>)</span><span> is a crucial process in global carbon cycling; however, how F</span><span>CO<sub>2</sub></span><span> responds to disturbance regimes in different forest biomes is poorly understood. </span><span>W</span><span>e quantif</span><span>ied</span><span> the effects of disturbance regimes on F</span><span>CO<sub>2</sub></span><span> </span><span>across boreal, temperate, tropical, and</span><span> Mediterranean</span><span> forests</span><span> based on 1240 observations from 380 studies. Globally, climatic perturbations such as elevated CO<sub>2</sub> concentration, warming, and increased precipitation increase F</span><span>CO<sub>2</sub></span><span> </span><span>by 13 to 25%. F</span><span>CO<sub>2</sub></span><span> is increased by forest conversion to grassland and elevated carbon input by forest management practices but reduced by decreased carbon input, fire, and acid rain. Disturbance also changes soil temperature and water content, which in turn affect the direction and magnitude of disturbance influences on F</span><span>CO<sub>2</sub></span><span>. F</span><span>CO<sub>2</sub></span><span> is disturbance- and biome-type dependent, and such effects should be incorporated into earth system models to improve the projection of the feedback between the terrestrial C cycle and climate change.</span></p>
Meta-analysis shows forest soil CO2 effluxes are dependent on the disturbance regime and biome type
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Effects of climate, soil, topography, and disturbance on liana prevalence
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McMurdo Dry Valleys Human Disturbance Effects on soils - Soil Moisture
Concerns over environmental disturbance in the McMurdo Dry Valleys are increasing with increasing foot traffic from tourists and scientist. The effect of pedestrian disturbance were monitored by comparing the species composition, depth distribution and soil properties between adjacent high-, low- and no- traffic sites. This study began in the austral summer 1995/1996.
McMurdo Dry Valleys Human Disturbance Effects on soils - Soil Organism
Concerns over environmental disturbance in the McMurdo Dry Valleys are increasing with increasing foot traffic from tourists and scientist. The effect of pedestrian disturbance were monitored by comparing the species composition, depth distribution and soil properties between adjacent high-, low- and no- traffic sites. This study began in the austral summer 1995/1996.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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