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6 results for “solar wind velocity”

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zenodo28/100

Impact of solar wind density and velocity variation on Martian magnetosphere and ion escape process

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opencc-by-4.0Jul 2024View details →
zenodo24/100

Effects of solar wind density and velocity variations on the Martian ionosphere and plasma transport—a MHD model study

<p>MHD simulation data for paper: Effects of solar wind density and velocity variations on the Martian ionosphere and plasma transport—a MHD model study</p>

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2023View details →
nasa20/100

Wind SMS Suite SupraThermal Ion Composition Spectrometer (SMS/STICS) Ion Velocity Distribution Functions (VDFs), Level 2 (L2), 3-minute Data in Solar Wind

The data include Wind STICS 3-minute 3D velocity distribution functions (VDFs) in three units (phase space density, differential number flux and counts), together with their statistical errors, for selected ion species using triple coincidence (H+, He+, He2+, C5+, O+, O6+, and Fe10+) and double coincidence (H+, He+, He2+, O+, O6+) measurements in the solar wind. For details, see https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/wind/documents/wind_stics_lv2_release_notes_revD.pdf.The Suprathermal Ion Composition Spectrometer (STICS) is a time of flight (TOF) plasma mass spectrometer, capable of identifying mass and mass per charge for incident ions up to 200 keV/e. It uses an electrostatic analyzer to admit ions of a particular energy per charge (E/Q) into the TOF chamber. The E/Q voltage is stepped through 32 values, sitting at each value for approximately 24 sec., to measure ions over the full E/Q range of 6 - 200 keV/e. Ions then pass through a carbon foil and TOF chamber, before finally impacting on a solid-state detector (SSD) for energy measurement. STICS combines these three measurements of E/Q, TOF and residual energy, producing PHA words. This triple-coincidence technique greatly improves the signal to noise ratio in the data. Measurements of E/Q and TOF without residual energy also produce PHA words. These double-coincidence measurements are characterized by better statistics since ions whose energy does not allow them to be registered by the SSD can still be counted in double-coincidence measurements. However, ion identification in double-coincidence measurements are limited to a select number of ions that are well separated in E/Q - TOF space. The STICS instrument provides full 3D velocity distribution functions, through a combination of multiple telescopes and spacecraft spin. The instrument includes 3 separate TOF telescopes that view 3 separate latitude sectors, as shown in Figure 1 (https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/wind/documents/wind_stics_lv2_release_notes_revD.pdf). In addition, the WIND spacecraft spins, allowing the 3 telescopes to trace out a nearly 4π steradian viewing area. The longitudinal sectors are shown in Figure 2. The solar direction is in sectors 8-10 while the earthward direction is in sectors 0-2.

restrictednotspecifiedAug 2025View details →
nasa20/100

STEREO-A PLasma and Supra-Thermal Ion Composition (PLASTIC) He⁺ Counts and Relative Energy Flux in four Velocity Ranges normalized by the Solar Wind Speed, Level 3 (L3), Daily Data

STEREO-A Plasma and Suprathermal Ion Composition, Singly-charged Helium, He⁺, counts and relative differential energy fluxes binned by the ion speed relative to the solar wind bulk speed, four speed ratio bins. STEREO PLASTIC daily suprathermal He⁺ pickup ion signatures include He⁺ energy spectra, directional information, and contenxt information, such as the H⁺ plasma velocity. The four speed ratio, V/Vsw, bin ranges of are: 1.44 to 1.85, 1.85 to 2.50, 2.50 to 3.50, and 3.50 to 8.00. The identification of He⁺ is based on the measurement of energy per charge, E/q, time-of-flight, TOF, and total energy deposited in the solid state detector, SSD. These data include double coincidence measurements by using E/Qi and TOF and triple coincidence measurements by using E/Q, TOF, and SSD, see for example Galvin et al., Space Sci. Rev. 136, p 437-468, 2008. The proton bulk parameters including speed, Vsw, thermal velocity, Vth, and Density, Np, in this file are derived from a one-deminsional, 1-D, Maxwellian fit to a single detector rate with no coincidence required. These proton bulk parameters are corrected for background and dead time. The software version number used to derive the proton bulk parameters is shown in the file header and is described in the section on file formats. The most recent update of the proton bulk parameters can be found on the following STEREO website: http://stereo-ssc.nascom.nasa.gov/data/ins_data/plastic/level2/Protons/ For a full explanation, see the description at: https://stereo-ssc.nascom.nasa.gov/data/ins_data/plastic/level3/HePlus/HePlus_flux/READ_ME_PLASTIC_HePlus_Fluxes.pdf The singly-charged Helium, He⁺, flux data are also available from the STEREO Science Center in ASCII format via: https://stereo-ssc.nascom.nasa.gov/data/ins_data/plastic/level3/HePlus/ Note that this SPASE Numerical Description only describes the MESSENGER Magnetometer data stored in Common Data Files.

restrictednotspecifiedApr 2025View details →
nasa20/100

STEREO-A PLasma and Supra-Thermal Ion Composition (PLASTIC) He+ Pickup Ion (PUI) Solar Wind Frame Velocity Count Distributions and Proton Plasma Densities and Velocities, Level 3 (L3), 5 min Data

This data set presents STEREO-A PLASTIC PickUp Ion, PUI, He⁺ velocity distributions defined at a 5 min time resolution in the solar wind, SW, frame of reference. The velocity distributions are defined as a function of magnitude of the He⁺ PUI velocity vector divided by the solar wind speed in 69 velocity bins. This data set is not efficiency corrected, which has been shown to cause an increased relative count rate in the suprathermal tail region. Observations using this data set should be limited to the core PUI distribution. This data set is released in conjunction with the publication of Bower et al. (2019) to satisfy the American Geophysical Union, AGU, fair use data policy. Funding for this data release was provided by the SR&T Grant NNX16AF79G and the Heliophysics Grand Challenge 80NSSC17K000 at the University of New Hampshire and under DLR-Grant 50 OC 1103 at the Universität Kiel. CJF funded by NASA STEREO Quadrature grant. If these data are used in presentation or publications, we strongly suggest contacting J.S. Bower at jonathan.bower@unh.edu to ensure you are working with the latest release. For reporting purposes, we request bibliography information for any publication, etc., using these data. Please send information on the use of this data to the PLASTIC PI A.B. Galvin at toni.galvin@unh.edu. If you have questions regarding the data availability, please contact the PLASTIC Data System Manager Lorna Ellis at lorna.ellis@unh.edu.

restrictednotspecifiedApr 2025View details →
nasa20/100

PSP Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons (SWEAP) SPC Ion Number Density, Velocity, and Thermal Speed Momemts and Fits, Level 3 (L3), 0.2185 s Data

SPC Level 3 Ion Data--------------------File Naming Format: psp_swp_spc_l3i_YYYYMMDD_v01.cdfThis data product contains derived measurements of ion properties in the solar wind, including those for density, temperature, and velocity. These are determined both by a direct computation of the velocity moments of the reduced distribution function and by attempting to fit the primary peak in the ion I(V) curve with a Maxwellian model. These measurements correspond one to one with spectra in the psp_swp_spc_l2i file for the same date. It may be convenient for some applications to cross-reference the two. For example, the corresponding l3i file contains ephemeris and data quality flag information that may be useful for an investigator who is concerned only with l2i type measurements.Conditions that impact measurement quality are documented in the DQF variable, which contains a 32 element flag array for each measurement time. Each element of the array is reserved to signify a specific condition. These conditions are described in the DQF_FLAGNAMES variable. In this version, for example, DQF_FLAGNAMES.DAT[23] is set to "spacecraft maneuver". If measurement "i" was made during a spacecraft maneuver, it is thus flagged with DQF.DAT[23,i] = 1.In Version 01, measurements are not provided, i.e. variables are set to fill, during spacecraft maneuvers, under conditions of low signal-to-noise, and during certain observed transients. Such conditions are rare during encounters, but increasingly frequent in interplanetary cruise. These conditions are documented in the DQF variable. Remarks are also provided in the "SPC Reduced Data Quality Periods" table. In Version 01, the solar wind alpha particle component is not measured. Thus, variables are set equal to fill values.SPC Encounter 1 Remarks-----------------------Data quality is very good for the duration of the encounter. The solar wind flow was within the optimal field of view for the SPC instrument for nearly the entire encounter. See the data flags for specific exceptions. As with all encounters, signal-to-noise is higher during ingress than egress, which is reflected in the typically smaller uncertainties and less frequent "primary peak low signal" flag events.SPC Cruise Phase Remarks------------------------Measurements recorded during cruise phase are not all transmitted to Earth. The typical return is one spectrum out of every 32.SPC Encounter 2 Remarks-----------------------Due to an erroneous setting in the operating mode for this encounter, ion full scan spectra and certain spectra immediately following ion full scans are of reduced quality. In the affected full scan spectra, the energy steps over an initial portion of the measurement spectra have zero width, i.e. the Level 2 ion variables MV_LO.DAT = MV_HI.DAT, and the corresponding measurements are purely noise. In some cases, this results in a poor determination of the proton "primary peak" energy, which renders additional subsequent full scans that follow subject to the same incompleteness. In other cases, the energy range for the subsequent "ion peak tracking mode" scan is not ideal. The affected Level 3 ion measurements have been flagged with DQF.DAT[22]=1, which stands for "energy ranging/peak tracking error" and/or set to fill. The operating mode has been revised such that future encounters will not be so affected.Parker Solar Probe SWEAP Rules of the Road------------------------------------------As part of the development of collaboration with the broader Heliophysics community, the mission has drafted a "Rules of the Road" to govern how PSP instrument data are to be used.* 1) Users should consult with the PI to discuss the appropriate use of instrument data or model results and to ensure that the users are accessing the most recently available versions of the data and of the analysis routines. Instrument team Science Operations Centers, SOCs, and/or Virtual Observatories, VOs, should facilitate this process serving as the contact point between PI and users in most cases.* 2) Users should heed the caveats of investigators to the interpretations and limitations of data or model results. Investigators supplying data or models may insist that such caveats be published. Data and model version numbers should also be specified.* 3) Browse products, Quicklook, and Planning data are not intended for science analysis or publication and should not be used for those purposes without consent of the PI.* 4) Users should acknowledge the sources of data used in all publications, presentations, and reports: "We acknowledge the NASA Parker Solar Probe Mission and the SWEAP team led by J. Kasper for use of data.".* 5) Users are encouraged to provide the PI a copy of each manuscript that uses the PI data prior to submission of that manuscript for consideration of publication. On publication, the citation should be transmitted to the PI and any other providers of data.

restrictednotspecifiedAug 2025View details →

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