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Figure 2. Combined species discovery curve for 726 in Canopy assemblages and species richness of planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) in the Ecuadorian Amazon

Figure 2. Combined species discovery curve for 726 planthopper canopy fogging samples from Onkone Gare (three collecting years) including select estimators of diversity. Total observed morphospecies was 573, with 26% represented as singletons. The averaged value of the diversity estimators is 740. Curves for species observed and diversity estimators failed to reach an asymptote.

Fig. 6. A–D in Unexpected discovery of six new species of Aphyosemion (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae) in the Wonga-Wongué Presidential Reserve in Gabon

Fig. 6. A–D. Aphyosemion aurantiacum Chirio, Legros & Agnèse sp. nov. A. Adult, ♁, from locality 12, not preserved. Photo O. Buisson. B. Adult, ♀, from locality 12, not preserved. Photo O. Buisson. C. Holotype, adult, ♁, from Wézé Spring (MRAC 2016-019-P-64). D. Paratype, adult, ♀, from Wézé Spring (MRAC 2016-019-P-65-73). E–H. A. rubrogaster Chirio, Legros & Agnèse sp. nov. E. Adult, ♁, from locality 16, not preserved. Photo O. Buisson. F. Adult, ♀, from locality 16, not preserved. Photo O. Buisson. G. Holotype, adult, ♁, from the Niengé River (MRAC 2016-019-P-93). H. Paratype, adult, ♀, from the Niengé River (MRAC 2016-019-P-94-108).

Fig. 5. A–D in Unexpected discovery of six new species of Aphyosemion (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae) in the Wonga-Wongué Presidential Reserve in Gabon

Fig. 5. A–D. Aphyosemion barakoniense Chirio, Legros & Agnèse sp. nov. A. Adult, ♁, from locality 7, not preserved. B. Adult, ♀ from locality 7, not preserved. C. Holotype, adult, ♁, from the lower Barakonié River (MRAC 2016-019-P-19). D. Paratype, adult, ♀, from the lower Barakonié River (MRAC 2016-019-P-20-36). E–F. A. pusillum Chirio, Legros & Agnèse sp. nov. E. Adult, ♁, from locality 10, not preserved. F. Holotype, adult, ♁, from the Okoyo River (MRAC 2016-019-P-57).

Fig. 4. A–D in Unexpected discovery of six new species of Aphyosemion (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae) in the Wonga-Wongué Presidential Reserve in Gabon

Fig. 4. A–D. Aphyosemion cyanoflavum Chirio, Legros & Agnèse sp. nov. A. Adult, ♁, from locality 9, not preserved. Photo by O. Buisson. B. Adult, ♀, from locality 9, not preserved. Photo by O. Buisson. C. Holotype, adult, ♁, from Lake Ndaminzé (MRAC 2016-019-P-1). D. Paratype, adult, ♀, from Lake Ndaminzé (MRAC 2016-019-P-2-10). E–H. A. flammulatum Chirio, Legros & Agnèse sp. nov. E. Adult, ♁, from locality 4, not preserved. F. Adult, ♀, from locality 4, not preserved. G. Holotype, adult, ♁, from the lower Aloumbé River (MRAC 2016-019-P-11). H. Paratype, adult, ♀, from the lower Aloumbé River (MRAC 2016-019-P-12-18).

Fig. 2 in Unexpected discovery of six new species of Aphyosemion (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae) in the Wonga-Wongué Presidential Reserve in Gabon

Fig. 2. Consensus tree based on Maximum Likelihood, Distance and Minimum Evolution. Numbers above the branches are percentages of bootstrap values based on 2000 replicates for each method. Numbers correspond to sample location (Fig. 1 and Table 1). Scale refers to Kimura 2 distance.

Fig. 1 in Unexpected discovery of six new species of Aphyosemion (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae) in the Wonga-Wongué Presidential Reserve in Gabon

Fig. 1. Collecting sites of the different populations. Black circles: Aphyosemion alpha Huber, 1998; Black triangles: A. flavocyaneum Chirio, Legros & Agnèse sp. nov.; red triangle: A. flammulatum Chirio, Legros & Agnèse sp. nov.; yellow triangles: A. barakoniense Chirio, Legros & Agnèse sp. nov.; red circles: A. pusillum Chirio, Legros & Agnèse sp. nov.; yellow circles: A. rubrogaster Chirio, Legros & Agnèse sp. nov.; red squares: A. aurantiacum Chirio, Legros & Agnèse sp. nov.

Fig. 3 in Unexpected discovery of six new species of Aphyosemion (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae) in the Wonga-Wongué Presidential Reserve in Gabon

Fig. 3. Genetic distances (Kimura 2) between all pairs of species or populations. Only one population was used for group A to G, respectively population 4, 8, 9, 13, 14, 16 and Aphyosemion alpha Huber, 1998.

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Figure 2 in Northernmost discovery of Bathynellacea (Syncarida: Bathynellidae) with description of a new species of Pacificabathynella from Alaska (USA)

Figure 2. Pacificabathynella yupik sp. nov., male holotype. (A) Antennule (dorsal view); (B) antenna (dorsal view); (C) Labrum; (D) paragnath; (E) allotype female paragnath; (F) mandible; (G) allotype female palp, mandible; (H) mandible, masticatory part; (I) maxillule and (J) maxilla (dorsal view). Scale bar in mm.

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Figure 5 in Northernmost discovery of Bathynellacea (Syncarida: Bathynellidae) with description of a new species of Pacificabathynella from Alaska (USA)

Figure 5. Pacificabathynella yupik sp. nov., (A,B, D–F) male holotype. (A) thoracopod VIII (laterointernal view); (B) thoracopod VIII (latero-external view); (C) thoracopod VIII female allotype (frontal view); (D) first pleopod; (E) uropod (latero-external view); (F) furcal rami (dorsal view). Scale bar in mm. Abbreviations: F. lb, frontal lobe; I. lb, inner lobe; O. lb, outer lobe; Prj, projection of inner lobe; Bsp basipod; Crt. bsp, crest-like protruberance of basipod; Endp, endopod; Exp, exopod. ,

Fig. 17 in Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra

Fig. 17. Begonia simolapensis Ardi sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Male flower. C. Fruit on recurved pedicels. D. Female flowers. E. Male flower buds. All photographs from the type locality of Simolap. Scale bars on insets = 1 cm.

Fig. 15 in Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra

Fig. 15. Begonia pseudoscottii Girm sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence at the base of the plant, with mature fruit below and male and female flowers open at the top. C. Male flower. All photographs from a plant cultivated in Cibodas Botanic Garden (accession number C20090980/IY80, derived from material collected in Gunung Leuser National Park). Scale bars on insets = 1 cm.

Fig. 14 in Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra

Fig. 14. Begonia olivacea Ardi sp. nov. A. Habit, showing petiole elongation in older leaves. B. Green colour form. C. Female flower bud and ovary. D. Plant with male flower. E. Male flowers. A, B, D photographed at the type locality of Simolap; C, E taken from a plant in cultivation at Bogor Botanic Garden (accession B2013070037, derived from material collected at the type locality). Scale bars on insets: B, D = 5 cm; C, E = 1 cm.

Fig. 16. Begonia raoensis M in Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra

Fig. 16. Begonia raoensis M.Hughes sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence in female phase (scale bar = 1 cm). Photographs from the Rao vicinity, of the type Hughes & Girmansyah MH1400.

Fig. 13. Begonia lilliputana M in Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra

Fig. 13. Begonia lilliputana M.Hughes sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Mature fruit. C. Male flower. D. Leaf base upper (top) and lower (bottom) surface. All drawn from the holotype [Argent 9938 (A)] by Claire Banks. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B–D = 5 mm.

Fig. 12. Begonia leuserensis M in Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra

Fig. 12. Begonia leuserensis M.Hughes sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Male flower back view. C. Male flower. D. Female flower. E. Lobed leaf. A–D from Air Panas of the type collection Wilkie et al. PW791; E from PW778. Scale bars on insets: B–D = 1 cm; E = 10 cm.

Fig. 10 in Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra

Fig. 10. Begonia korthalsiana Miq. ex M.Hughes sp. nov. A. Infructescence on isotype Beccari PS857 (FI). B. Male flower with pedicel (left), tepal of male flower (right). C. Androecium (left), anther (right). D. Rhizome and leaf. E. Anther. F. Leaf lamina underside at point of petiole attachment showing fleshy bristles. B, C drawn by E. Irmscher from isotype Beccari PS857 (B); D–F drawn by M. Hughes from isotype Beccari PS857 (FI).

Fig. 11 in Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra

Fig. 11. Begonia kudoensis Girm. sp. nov. A. Habit (Gunung Batu Kudo, type collection Puglisi et al. CP67). B. Male flower, from cultivated plant in Bali Botanic Garden derived from CP67. C. Leaf lamina edge showing recurved teeth. D. Whole plants showing different colour forms. E. Female flower from cultivated plant in Bali Botanic Garden derived from CP67. F. Fruit on a pendulous pedicel (type collection Puglisi et al. CP67). C & D taken at the type locality. Scale bars on insets: B, C, E, F = 1 cm; D = 5 cm.

Fig. 9. Begonia kemumuensis M in Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra

Fig. 9. Begonia kemumuensis M.Hughes sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Fruit. C. Male flower. D. Stipules. E. Young inflorescence. A–C, E from the type locality of Kemumu waterfall; D from a plant in cultivation at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (accession 20101656, derived from the type DEDEN1506). Scale bars on insets = 1 cm.

Fig. 7. Begonia jackiana M in Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra

Fig. 7. Begonia jackiana M.Hughes sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Male flowers. C. Inflorescence with female flower recurved after pollination. D. Female flower. All photographs from Kapahiang, of the type Girmansyah & Hughes DEDEN1494. Scale bars on insets = 1 cm.

Fig. 8 in Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra

Fig. 8. Begonia karangputihensis Girm. sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Male flower. C. Plant with young leaves showing transition from basifixed to peltate. D. Mature fruit on a recurved pedicel. E. Ovary. F. Female flower. A,C, D taken at the type locality of Bukit Karang Putih; the floral insets B, E, F were photographed from plants in cultivation at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, accession 20111545. Scale bars on insets: B, D–F = 1 cm; C = 10 cm.