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29 results for “species incidence”
Data from: Mean landscape-scale incidence of species in discrete habitats is patch size dependent
<p>Contains data and code for the manuscript 'Mean landscape-scale incidence of species in discrete habitats is patch size dependent'.</p> <p>Raw data consist of 202 published datasets collated from primary and secondary (e.g., government technical reports) sources. These sources summarise metacommunity structure for different taxonomic groups (birds, invertebrates, non-avian vertebrates or plants) in different types of discrete metacommunities including 'true' islands (i.e., inland, continental or oceanic archipelagos), habitat islands (e.g., ponds, wetlands, sky islands) and fragments (e.g., forest/woodland or grass/shrubland habitat remnants). </p> <p>The aim of the study was to test whether the size of a habitat patch influences the mean incidences of species within it, relative to the incidence of all species across the landscape. In other words, whether high-incidence (widespread) or low-incidence (narrow-range) species are found more often than expected in smaller or larger patches. To achieve this, a new standardized effect size metric was developed that quantifies the mean observed incidence of all species present in every patch (the geometric mean of the number of patches in which all species were observed) and compares this with an expectation based on re-sampling the incidences of all species in all patches. Meta-regression of the 202 datasets was used to test the relationship between this metric, the 'mean species landscape-scale incidences per patch' (MSLIP), and the size of habitat patches, and for differences in response among metacommunity types and taxonomic groups. </p>
Data from: Mean landscape-scale incidence of species in discrete habitats is patch size dependent
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Precipitation gradients, plant biogeography, and the incidence of drip-tips in Cerrado plant species
Examining how both climate and species distribution patterns correlate with leaf morphology can give insights into the ecological and evolutionary patterns that drive adaptive selection of leaf form and function. Drip-tips are a common feature of leaves in rain forest tree species; they are thought to be an adaptation that aids leaf drying and maximizes photosynthesis in areas with high-rainfall climates. We tested whether this macroecological pattern holds true across the precipitation gradients in a non-rain forest region – the woodland savannas of Brazil known as the Cerrado – and compared our results with previous studies from Amazonia. Drip-tips were, as expected, less common overall in the drier Cerrado than in Amazonia. In addition, within the Cerrado, drip-tips were more prevalent in areas with higher rainfall as well as in Cerrado sites that were closer to Amazonia. Moreover, species that occurred across both the Cerrado and Amazonia had drip-tips more often than species that were found only in the Cerrado. These findings support the hypothesis that drip-tips are adaptive and that either the cost of retaining drip-tips is low or that in drier regions they have other benefits.
Figure 1 in Incidence of tarsonemid mites on Cocos nucifera L. (Arecaceae) from Oman with description of a new species of Nasutitarsonemus Beer and Nucifora (Acari: Tarsonemidae)
Figure 1. Seasonal incidence of tarsonemid mites among coconut trees of Dhofar region, Oman; August being the middle of the humid season, May the middle of the dry hot season, and November through February a transition season with cooler temperatures.
Data from: Global decline of bumblebees is phylogenetically structured and inversely related to species range size and pathogen incidence
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Local species-specific effect of trees and shrubs on the incidence of the millet head miner, Heliocheilus albipunctella (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)
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Precipitation gradients, plant biogeography, and the incidence of drip-tips in Cerrado plant species
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Figure 5 in Incidence of tarsonemid mites on Cocos nucifera L. (Arecaceae) from Oman with description of a new species of Nasutitarsonemus Beer and Nucifora (Acari: Tarsonemidae)
Figure 5. Nasutitarsonemus omani sp. nov. (male), dorsal surface.
Figure 7 in Incidence of tarsonemid mites on Cocos nucifera L. (Arecaceae) from Oman with description of a new species of Nasutitarsonemus Beer and Nucifora (Acari: Tarsonemidae)
Figure 7. Nasutitarsonemus omani sp. nov. (male). (A) leg I; (B) leg II; (C) leg III; (C) leg IV.
Figure 4 in Incidence of tarsonemid mites on Cocos nucifera L. (Arecaceae) from Oman with description of a new species of Nasutitarsonemus Beer and Nucifora (Acari: Tarsonemidae)
Figure 4. Nasutitarsonemus omani sp. nov. (female). (A) leg I; (B) leg II; (C) leg III; (D) leg IV.
Figure 3 in Incidence of tarsonemid mites on Cocos nucifera L. (Arecaceae) from Oman with description of a new species of Nasutitarsonemus Beer and Nucifora (Acari: Tarsonemidae)
Figure 3. Nasutitarsonemus omani sp. nov. (female), ventral surface.
Figure 6 in Incidence of tarsonemid mites on Cocos nucifera L. (Arecaceae) from Oman with description of a new species of Nasutitarsonemus Beer and Nucifora (Acari: Tarsonemidae)
Figure 6. Nasutitarsonemus omani sp. nov. (male), ventral surface.
Figure 2 in Incidence of tarsonemid mites on Cocos nucifera L. (Arecaceae) from Oman with description of a new species of Nasutitarsonemus Beer and Nucifora (Acari: Tarsonemidae)
Figure 2. Nasutitarsonemus omani sp. nov. (female), dorsal surface.
Figure 8 from: Bartlett C, Adams E, Gonzon A (2011) Planthoppers of Delaware (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), excluding Delphacidae, with species Incidence from adjacent States. ZooKeys 83: 1-42. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.83.1176
Figure 8 - Lateral habitus of Derbidae I. A Anotia bonnetii B Anotia kirkaldyi C Anotia robertsonii D Anotia westwoodi E Apache degeerii F Neocenchrea heidemanni G Patara vanduzei H Sikaiana harti I Anotia fitchi J Anotia westwoodi, head lateral view; K Sayiana sayi, head lateral view.
Figure 9 from: Bartlett C, Adams E, Gonzon A (2011) Planthoppers of Delaware (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), excluding Delphacidae, with species Incidence from adjacent States. ZooKeys 83: 1-42. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.83.1176
Figure 9 - Lateral habitus of Derbidae II. A Cedusa sp. B Omolicna sp. C Sayiana sayi D Otiocerus coquebertii E Omolicna francilloni F Omolicna reaumurii G Omolicna stollii H Omolicna wolfii I Shellenius balli J Shellenius chellenbergii.
Figure 7 from: Bartlett C, Adams E, Gonzon A (2011) Planthoppers of Delaware (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), excluding Delphacidae, with species Incidence from adjacent States. ZooKeys 83: 1-42. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.83.1176
Figure 7 - Habitus of Cixiidae. A Bothriocera cognita, head, lateral view B same, frons C same, dorsal view D Cixius pini, dorsal view E Melanoliarus placidus, head, lateral view F same, dorsal view G Pentastiridius cinnamomeus, dorsal view H Pintalia vibex, frons I same, lateral view J same, dorsal view.
Figure 6 from: Bartlett C, Adams E, Gonzon A (2011) Planthoppers of Delaware (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), excluding Delphacidae, with species Incidence from adjacent States. ZooKeys 83: 1-42. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.83.1176
Figure 6 - Habitus of Synecdoche (Achilidae), Haplaxius and Oecleus (Cixiidae) (A–F frons, F–J dorsal view). A, F Synecdoche dimidiata B, G Synecdoche grisea C, H Synecdoche impunctata D, I Haplaxius pictifrons E, I Oecleus borealis.
Figure 4 from: Bartlett C, Adams E, Gonzon A (2011) Planthoppers of Delaware (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), excluding Delphacidae, with species Incidence from adjacent States. ZooKeys 83: 1-42. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.83.1176
Figure 4 - Habitus of Catonia (Achilidae) (A–F frons, G–K dorsal view). A, G Catonia carolina B, H Catonia cinctifrons C, I Catonia lunata D, J Catonia nava E, K Catonia picta F, L Catonia pumila.
Figure 15 from: Bartlett C, Adams E, Gonzon A (2011) Planthoppers of Delaware (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), excluding Delphacidae, with species Incidence from adjacent States. ZooKeys 83: 1-42. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.83.1176
Figure 15 - Issidae (A–D frontal view E–H Lateral view). A, E Exortus punctiferus B, F Thionia bullata C, G Thionia elliptica D, H Thionia simplex.
Figure 11 from: Bartlett C, Adams E, Gonzon A (2011) Planthoppers of Delaware (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), excluding Delphacidae, with species Incidence from adjacent States. ZooKeys 83: 1-42. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.83.1176
Figure 11 - Lateral view of Caliscelidae. A Aphelonema decorata B phelonema histrionica C phelonema rugosa D phelonema simplex E Bruchomorpha jocosa F Bruchomorpha oculata G Bruchomorpha pallidipes H Bruchomorpha tristis.
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