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29 results for “subterranean environment”
FIGURES 4–16. Ptomaphaminus Perreau from Vietnam and Laos. 4 in One new species of Ptomaphaminus Perreau, 2000 (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Ptomaphagini) from a granitic subterranean environment in Vietnam
FIGURES 4–16. Ptomaphaminus Perreau from Vietnam and Laos. 4: P. granophilus n. sp., aedeagus, dorsal view. 5: P. granophilus n. sp., male urite IX. 6: P. granophilus n. sp., aedeagus, lateral view. 7: P. bihamatus (Szymczakowski), aedeagus, dorsal view (from Szymczakowski, 1972). 8: P. bihamatus (Szymczakowski), aedeagus, lateral view (from Szymczakowski, 1972). 9: P. deharvengi Perreau, aedeagus, dorsal view. 10: P. deharvengi Perreau, aedeagus lateral view. 11: P. bedosae Perreau, aedeagus, dorsal view. 12: P. bedosae Perreau, aedeagus, lateral view. 13: P. boutini (Jarrige), aedeagus, dorsal view. 14: P. boutini (Jarrige), aedeagus, lateral view. 15: P. leclerci (Perreau), aedeagus, dorsal view. 16: P. leclerci (Perreau), aedeagus, lateral view.
Figure 3 in Behavioural adjustments enable the colonization of subterranean environments
Figure 3. Plots showing the effects of the independent variables used in regression analyses. For the three-level factor related to the species ecological classification, plots show results of pairwise comparison with the intercept (i.e. troglobites). A, results for exploratory behaviour. B, results for anti-predator behaviour. C, results for foraging behaviour. D, results for social behaviour. Error bars report the standard error.
Figure 2 in Behavioural adjustments enable the colonization of subterranean environments
Figure 2. Representative behaviours considered in this review. A, Proteus anguinus swims fearlessly in groundwater environments. Photograph: Arne Hodalič/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY-SA 3.0. B, The Monte Albo cave salamander, Speleomantes flavus, one of the top predators of Italian caves. Photograph: Gentile Francesco Ficetola. C, Oxichilus draparnaudi, a facultative cave species, is feeding on faeces inside a natural cave. Photograph: Enrico Lunghi. D, aggregative behaviours of harvestmen on a cave wall in Khammouane, Laos. Photograph: Johannes Lundberg.
Figure 1 in Behavioural adjustments enable the colonization of subterranean environments
Figure 1. Schematic representation of our theoretical framework. The three main ecological factors commonly shared by subterranean environments are shown within boxes, and dashed arrows show their interconnectivity. The four behavioural categories (exploratory, antipredator, foraging and social behaviour) are shown within ovals. Behavioural traits belonging to these categories are likely to be affected by the ecological factors occurring in subterranean environments (continuous arrows), and convergent evolution of specific phenotypical traits is expected as a consequence of adaptation to similar ecological conditions.
FIGURES 1–3. Ptomaphaminus granophilus n in One new species of Ptomaphaminus Perreau, 2000 (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Ptomaphagini) from a granitic subterranean environment in Vietnam
FIGURES 1–3. Ptomaphaminus granophilus n. sp. 1-2: biotope: the granitic blockfield. 3: habitus.
FIGURE 17 in One new species of Ptomaphaminus Perreau, 2000 (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Ptomaphagini) from a granitic subterranean environment in Vietnam
FIGURE 17. Distribution map of the genus Ptomaphaminus from Indo-China Peninsula.
Figure 4 from: Costa BG, Pellegrini TG, Bernardi LFO, Ferreira RL (2017) Notes on predator-prey relationships among Tanypodinae larvae (Diptera, Chironomidae) and mites (Acariformes) in Brazilian subterranean aquatic environments. Subterranean Biology 22: 67-74. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.22.13925
Figure 4 - A General view of gut contents from a specimen of Tanypodinae (Chironomidae), where the arrow shows an specimen of Tyrophagus sp. (Acariformes: Sarcoptiformes: Acaridae) among alimentary items B Detail view of the partially digested Tyrophagus sp. C Detail of specimen already partially digested which possibly belongs to the family Frontipodopsidae (Acariformes: Trombidiformes).
Figure 3 from: Costa BG, Pellegrini TG, Bernardi LFO, Ferreira RL (2017) Notes on predator-prey relationships among Tanypodinae larvae (Diptera, Chironomidae) and mites (Acariformes) in Brazilian subterranean aquatic environments. Subterranean Biology 22: 67-74. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.22.13925
Figure 3 - A–C Teratopiidae (Acariformes: Sarcoptiformes) found in gut contents of four specimens of Tanypodinae (Chironomidae).
Figure 2 from: Costa BG, Pellegrini TG, Bernardi LFO, Ferreira RL (2017) Notes on predator-prey relationships among Tanypodinae larvae (Diptera, Chironomidae) and mites (Acariformes) in Brazilian subterranean aquatic environments. Subterranean Biology 22: 67-74. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.22.13925
Figure 2 - Mites found in gut contents of four specimens of Tanypodinae (Chironomidae). A Two examples of Limnesiidae larvae (Acariformes: Trombidiformes), probably belonging to the genus Limnesia B–D partially digested mites, probably Hydrachnidia.
Figure 1 from: Sánchez-Fernández D, Rizzo V, Bourdeau C, Cieslak A, Comas J, Faille A, Fresneda J, Lleopart E, Millán A, Montes A, Pallares S, Ribera I (2018) The deep subterranean environment as a model system in ecological, biogeographical and evolutionary research. Subterranean Biology 25: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23530
Figure 1 Relationship between the temperature inside the cave and the surface (Mean Annual Temperature (°C) of each pixel (0.08° cells).
Figure 1 from: Gallão JE, Bichuette ME (2018) Brazilian obligatory subterranean fauna and threats to the hypogean environment. ZooKeys 746: 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.15140
Figure 1 Map of Brazil with main rock groups, karst areas, and formations with obligatory cave-dwelling species. Threats are indicated by letters as follows: A Minig B Reservoir construction C Deforestation for pastures D Deforestation for agriculture E Pollution of subterranean drainages F Tourism G Land conflict H Road construction, I Lowering of water table J Small hydroelectric power station buildings, K Pesticides L Natural gas and oil exploration. For Bambuí group, we grouped as follows (see Table 1 for distinction): Mambaí region - Mambaí and Posse municipalities; Distrito Federal region - Distrito Federal region plus Formosa and Padre Bernardo municipalities; Presidente Olegário region - Presidente Olegário and Vazante municipalities; Serra da Canastra region - São Roque de Minas, Arcos and Pains municipalities; Cordisburgo region - Cordisburgo, Matozinhos, Sete Lagoas, Morro do Pilar, Monjolos and Lagoa Santa municipalities; Montes Claros region - Montes Claros, Coração de Jesus and Luislândia municipalities.
Figure 1 from: Suárez D, Martín S, Naranjo M (2018) First report of the invasive alien species Caenoplana coerulea Moseley, 1877 (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Geoplanidae) in the subterranean environment of the Canary Islands. Subterranean Biology 26: 67-74. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.26.25921
Figure 1 A location of "La Federica" mine (red dot) within Gran Canaria (Canary Islands) B topography of the mine. C.coerulea individuals were observed in the red shaded area.
Figure 8 from: Molero R, Tahami MS, Gaju M, Sadeghi S (2018) A survey of basal insects (Microcoryphia and Zygentoma) from subterranean environments of Iran, with description of three new species. ZooKeys 806: 17-46. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.27320
Figure 8 Ctenolepismasubterraneum sp. n. holotype, thorax and abdomen. A metasternum B last articles of middle leg, showing macrochaetae and their insertion on the tibia C urotergite X D urosternite VII E hind margin of coxite VIII, coxite IX and ovipositor (styli VIII and IX lost). Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
Figure 7 from: Molero R, Tahami MS, Gaju M, Sadeghi S (2018) A survey of basal insects (Microcoryphia and Zygentoma) from subterranean environments of Iran, with description of three new species. ZooKeys 806: 17-46. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.27320
Figure 7 Ctenolepismasubterraneum sp. n. holotype, head and thorax. A maxillary palp B labial palp C anterior part of the pronotum, showing insertions of macrosetae D prosternum E mesosternum. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
Figure 6 from: Molero R, Tahami MS, Gaju M, Sadeghi S (2018) A survey of basal insects (Microcoryphia and Zygentoma) from subterranean environments of Iran, with description of three new species. ZooKeys 806: 17-46. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.27320
Figure 6 Haslundiellairanica sp. n.: female paratype. A mid leg B hind leg C fifth urosternite D fifth abdominal stylus E seventh urosternite F eighth urocoxite and gonapophysis G ninth urocoxite and gonapophysis H medial part of eighth gonapophysis (divisions 36–45) I distal part of eighth gonapophysis (divisions 53–58) J medial part of ninth gonapophysis (divisions 37–46) K distal part of ninth gonapophysis (divisions 53–58). Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A–C, E); 0.2 mm (F, G); 0.1 mm (D, H–K).
Figure 5 from: Molero R, Tahami MS, Gaju M, Sadeghi S (2018) A survey of basal insects (Microcoryphia and Zygentoma) from subterranean environments of Iran, with description of three new species. ZooKeys 806: 17-46. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.27320
Figure 5 Haslundiellairanica sp. n.: male holotype (A, B, E, G, H), male paratype from Mirza cave (C, D, F) and female paratype (I–L). A fifth urosternite B fifth abdominal stylus C eighth urosternite D detail of lateral spines of eighth coxite E eighth and ninth urosternites with male genitalia F detail of spines in coxite IX G penis and nine parameres H penis opening I antennal scapus and pedicellus J labial palp K third labial palp article L preserved part of maxillary palp. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
Figure 4 from: Molero R, Tahami MS, Gaju M, Sadeghi S (2018) A survey of basal insects (Microcoryphia and Zygentoma) from subterranean environments of Iran, with description of three new species. ZooKeys 806: 17-46. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.27320
Figure 4 Haslundiellairanica sp. n., male holotype (Mirza cave). A antennal scapus, pedicellus and basal annuli of flagellum B antennal distal chains C chaetotaxy of apical annuli of antennal distal chain D maxillary palp E seventh article of maxillary palp F labial palp G field of sensorial cones of third article of labial palp H fore leg I mid leg J hind leg K tarsus of hind leg. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D–K); 50 μm (C).
Figure 3 from: Molero R, Tahami MS, Gaju M, Sadeghi S (2018) A survey of basal insects (Microcoryphia and Zygentoma) from subterranean environments of Iran, with description of three new species. ZooKeys 806: 17-46. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.27320
Figure 3 Haslundiellairanica sp. n., female from Khane Khoda cave. A head frontal view B head, lateral view C frontal view of compound eyes D frontal view of right eye and lateral ocellus. Scale bar: 1 mm.
Figure 14 from: Molero R, Tahami MS, Gaju M, Sadeghi S (2018) A survey of basal insects (Microcoryphia and Zygentoma) from subterranean environments of Iran, with description of three new species. ZooKeys 806: 17-46. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.27320
Figure 14 Lepidosporamomtaziana sp. n., holotype, terminal filaments. A basal part of the right cercus. B inner margin of the basal part of the left cercus C basal portion (only preserved) of appendix dorsalis (=paracercus). Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
Figure 13 from: Molero R, Tahami MS, Gaju M, Sadeghi S (2018) A survey of basal insects (Microcoryphia and Zygentoma) from subterranean environments of Iran, with description of three new species. ZooKeys 806: 17-46. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.27320
Figure 13 Lepidosporamomtaziana sp. n., abdomen. A urotergite V B urotergite X of the female C urotergite X of the male, hind margin showing pegs D urosternite I E urosternite V F subgenital plate of the female. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
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