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Tab and comma delimited versions of Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)
<p><span><em><strong>Introduction</strong></em></span></p> <p>This archive includes a tab-delimited (tsv) and comma-delimited (csv) version of the <a href="http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?act=x_checklist&guide=Apoidea_species">Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist </a>(Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Discover Life is an important resource for bee species names and this update is from Draft-55, November 2020. Data were accessed and transformed into a tsv file in August 2023 using <a href="https://www.globalbioticinteractions.org/">Global Biotic Interactions</a> (GloBI) <a href="https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/nomer">nomer</a> software. GloBI now incorporates the Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist in its functionality for searching for bee interactions.</p> <p><span><strong>Update! New Dataset also includes Subgenera Names</strong></span></p> <p>A new, tab-delimited version of the Discover Life taxonomy as derived from Dorey et. al, 2023 can be found via Zenodo at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10463762">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10463762</a>. This version of the Discover Life world species guide and checklist includes subgeneric names.</p> <p><span><strong>Citation</strong></span></p> <p><strong>Please cite the original source for this data as:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p><strong>Ascher, J. S. and J. Pickering. 2022.<br>Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila).<br>http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species </strong>Draft-56, 21 August, 2022</p> </blockquote> <p><span><strong><em>nomer</em></strong></span></p> <p>nomer is a command-line application for working with taxonomic resources offline. nomer incorporates many of the present taxonomic catalogs (e.g., catalog of life, ITIS, EOL, NCBI) and provides simple tools for comparing between resources or resolving taxonomic names based on one or more taxonomic name catalogs. Discover Life is in nomer version 0.5.1 and this full dataset can be recreated by installing nomer from <a href="https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/nomer">https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/nomer</a> and running</p> <blockquote> <p>$ nomer list discoverlife > discoverlife.tsv</p> </blockquote> <p><span><em><strong>Data Columns</strong></em></span></p> <p>Discover Life provides a world name checklist and includes other names (synonyms and homonyms) that refer to the same species. In the tsv file, the provided name is both the accepted, or checklist name, or "other name." All names will be listed as a providedName. Below is an example subset of the transformed version of the data.</p> <ul> <li>providedExternalId= link to name on Discover Life</li> <li>providedName=an accepted or "<em>other name</em>" in the Discover Life bee checklist. "Other names" can be synonyms or homonyms.</li> <li>providedAuthorship=authorship for the providedName</li> <li>providedRank=rank of the providedName</li> <li>providedPath=higher taxonomy of the providedName. This will be the same as the accepted name or resolvedName</li> <li>relationName=relationship between the "<em>other name</em>" and the bee name in the Discover Life checklist. It may include itself</li> <li>resolvedExternalID=an <strong>accepted name</strong> in the Discover Life bee checklist</li> <li>resolvedExternalId=link to name on Discover Life</li> <li>resolvedAuthorship=authorship of the accepted, or checklist name</li> <li>resolvedRank=rank of the accepted, or checklist name</li> <li>resolvedPath=higher taxonomy of the accepted, or checklist name</li> </ul> <p><span><em><strong>Changes</strong></em></span></p> <p>No major changes to format in this version.</p> <p><span><em><strong>References</strong></em></span></p> <p>Jorrit Poelen, & José Augusto Salim. (2022). globalbioticinteractions/nomer: (0.2.11). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6128011</p> <p>Poelen JH, Simons JD and Mungall CH. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.08.005">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.08.005</a>.</p> <p>Seltmann KC, Allen J, Brown BV, Carper A, Engel MS, Franz N, Gilbert E, Grinter C, Gonzalez VH, Horsley P, Lee S, Maier C, Miko I, Morris P, Oboyski P, Pierce NE, Poelen J, Scott VL, Smith M, Talamas EJ, Tsutsui ND, Tucker E (2021) Announcing Big-Bee: An initiative to promote understanding of bees through image and trait digitization. Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 5: e74037. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.5.74037">https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.5.74037</a></p> <p>Dorey, J.B., Fischer, E.E., Chesshire, P.R. et al. A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Sci Data 10, 747 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w</p>
Supplement 1: Full list of ICD10 codes and number of gene-disease links (tab-separated-value file); Supplement 2: Mapping (tab-separated-value file)
<p>Supplements to BioMedBridges deliverable 10.2 A prototype linking ICD10/SNOMED CT concepts to Ensembl gene identifiers:</p> <p><strong>Supplement 1</strong>: Full list of ICD10 codes and number of gene-disease links: table_icd10_gene_count_descr.tsv</p> <p><strong>Supplement 2</strong>: Mapping of disease terms: <em>ICD10_to_doid.tsv</em></p>
Interlocked thin-ply reinforcements for improved fracture toughness and compression after impact - 0 degree tabs
<p>This dataset contains data showing the effect of thin-ply reinforcement units, interlocked with a tab-and-slit geometry, on the fracture toughness of CFRP laminates. This dataset forms an addition to the dataset previously published here: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1476886. The previous dataset contains toughness data for reinforcements with tabs at 45 degrees. This dataset contains toughness data for reinforcements with tabs at 0 degrees.</p> <p>The reinforcement concept was first presented at the 18th European Conference on Composite Materials (2018, Athens, Greece). More information on the concept can be found at: http://wwwf.imperial.ac.uk/aeronautics/research/pinholab/interlock-tabs/. Links to publications connected to this data will be added to the Zenoto meta-data as they are published.</p> <p>For the reinforcement concept, both mode I and mode II fracture toughnesses were measured. The mode I data was acquired using DCB specimens, and the mode II data was obtained from 4-point end notch flexure (4ENF) tests. Force, displacement, crack length, and strain energy release rate during the test are provided for all specimens.</p>
Text-fig. 11. Permian ichthyofaunas from the French Massif Central. Preliminary comparisons based on total accounts of individuals (see text for explanations). Sharks in green, Acanthodes sp. in yellow, Actinopterygians in blue, Dipnoi in white (not visible but present at Autun; see Tab. 1 for details). Each circle is proportional to the total number of specimens recovered. Permian outcrops in black. Hercynian basement indicated by vertical lines. Map modified from Gand and Durand (2006). in New Actinopterygians From The Permian Of The Brive Basin, And The Ichthyofaunas Of The French Massif Central
Text-fig. 11. Permian ichthyofaunas from the French Massif Central. Preliminary comparisons based on total accounts of individuals (see text for explanations). Sharks in green, Acanthodes sp. in yellow, Actinopterygians in blue, Dipnoi in white (not visible but present at Autun; see Tab. 1 for details). Each circle is proportional to the total number of specimens recovered. Permian outcrops in black. Hercynian basement indicated by vertical lines. Map modified from Gand and Durand (2006).
Text-fig. 4. Graphical visualization of Phytogeographic Reference Regions Assessment (PRRA) of nearest living relative genera of fossil-taxa from late Early Miocene Wiesa assemblage in eastern Germany. Analysis yields only NLRs which have modern distribution area (partly) in E and SE Asia. For relationships of fossil-taxa to nearest living relatives or ecological equivalents, see Tab. 6; taxa used for analysis marked with asterisks. Three geographic resolutions conducted: a – grid with 1.5° latitude/longitude resolution, b – grid with 2°, c – grid with 3°; similarity column indicates cooccurrences of genera of nearest living relatives in single grid box. Maximum value in our analysis: grid box marked with arrow in map a, located in western Yunnan Province, P. R. China and southern Kachin Province, NE Myanmar (east of Myitkyina city), area with 97.371 7–98.874 2° longitude and 24.586 7–25.837 5° latitude, yields 23 co-occurring species of 13 genera (Tab. 7). in Assessment Of Phytogeographic Reference Regions For Cenozoic Vegetation: A Case Study On The Miocene Flora Of Wiesa (Germany)
Text-fig. 4. Graphical visualization of Phytogeographic Reference Regions Assessment (PRRA) of nearest living relative genera of fossil-taxa from late Early Miocene Wiesa assemblage in eastern Germany. Analysis yields only NLRs which have modern distribution area (partly) in E and SE Asia. For relationships of fossil-taxa to nearest living relatives or ecological equivalents, see Tab. 6; taxa used for analysis marked with asterisks. Three geographic resolutions conducted: a – grid with 1.5° latitude/longitude resolution, b – grid with 2°, c – grid with 3°; similarity column indicates cooccurrences of genera of nearest living relatives in single grid box. Maximum value in our analysis: grid box marked with arrow in map a, located in western Yunnan Province, P. R. China and southern Kachin Province, NE Myanmar (east of Myitkyina city), area with 97.371 7–98.874 2° longitude and 24.586 7–25.837 5° latitude, yields 23 co-occurring species of 13 genera (Tab. 7).
BRAIN Journal-Redesigning a Flexible Material Master Data Application with Language Dependency-Figure 9b. Translation of a tab for all languages
<p>After checking a few (or all!) languages for instance and pressing the Ok button , we obtain the windows shown in figure 9a, or respectively 9b for all languages. Here we can add one or more missing translations, or modify one or more of the existing translations accordingly. All the data within the view cluster can be translated into any language supported by the system.</p>
BRAIN Journal-Redesigning a Flexible Material Master Data Application with Language Dependency-Figure 9a. Translation of a tab for certain languages
<p>After checking a few (or all!) languages for instance and pressing the Ok button , we obtain the windows shown in figure 9a, or respectively 9b for all languages. Here we can add one or more missing translations, or modify one or more of the existing translations accordingly. All the data within the view cluster can be translated into any language supported by the system.</p>
Text-fig. 12. Cladogram showing the systematic position of Protothymallus within the Cyprinidae (for the character states see Tab. 1). in Revision Of The Cyprinids From The Early Oligocene Of The České Středohoří Mountains, And The Phylogenetic Relationships Of Protothymallus Laube, 1901 (Teleostei, Cyprinidae, Gobioninae)
Text-fig. 12. Cladogram showing the systematic position of Protothymallus within the Cyprinidae (for the character states see Tab. 1).
Tab. 1 in A preliminary review of the fossil species of Ranina Lamarck, 1801 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Raninidae), with systematic remarks
<p>Tab. 1 - List of the <i>Ranina</i> fossil species as revised in this paper.</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>Species doubtfully attributed to <i>Ranina</i></b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>? <i>Ranina americana</i> Withers, 1924</th><td>Washington State, USA (late Oligocene)</td></tr><tr><th>? <i>Ranina berglundi</i> Squires & Demetrion, 1992</th><td>Baja California Sur, Mexico (early Eocene)</td></tr><tr><th>? <i>Ranina bouilleana</i> A. Milne Edwards, 1872</th><td>Pyrénées Atlantiques, France (early Oligocene); NE Italy (?early Oligocene)</td></tr><tr><th>? <i>Ranina brevispina</i> Lőrenthey, 1898</th><td>Algeria (Miocene, Langhian)</td></tr><tr><th>? <i>Ranina granulosa</i> A. Milne Edwards, 1872</th><td>Gironde, France (Eocene-?Oligocene)</td></tr><tr><th>? <i>Ranina griesbachi</i> Noetling, 1897</th><td>Pakistan (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian)</td></tr><tr><th>? <i>Ranina haszlinskyi</i> Reuss, 1859</th><td>Radatice, Slovakia (early Oligocene)</td></tr><tr><th>? <i>Ranina libyca</i> (Van Straelen, 1935)</th><td>Egypt (Paleocene, Danian)</td></tr><tr><th>? <i>Ranina molengraaffi</i> Van Straelen, 1924</th><td>Borneo (Miocene)</td></tr><tr><th>? <i>Ranina oblonga</i> (von Münster, 1840)</th><td>Germany (Oligocene)</td></tr><tr><th>? <i>Ranina ornata</i> De Angeli & Beschin, 2011</th><td>NE Italy (middle Eocene, Lutetian)</td></tr><tr><th>? <i>Ranina speciosa</i> (von Münster, 1840)</th><td>NE Germany (Oligocene) N Italy (late Oligocene-Miocene)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ranina nomina dubia</i></th></tr><tr><th><i>Ranina elegans</i> (Rathbun, 1945)</th><td>Fiji (Miocene)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ranina hirsuta</i> Schafhäutl, 1863</th><td>S Germany (middle Eocene)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ranina lamiensis</i> Rathbun, 1945</th><td>Vitilevu Island, Fiji (Neogene)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ranina tejoniana</i> Rathbun, 1926</th><td>California, USA (Paleogene, Eocene series)</td></tr><tr><th><b>Species attributed to other raninid genus</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Lophoranina bavarica</i> (Ebert, 1887) n. comb.</th><td>S Germany (Eocene)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Lophoranina fabri</i> (Schafhäutl, 1863) n. comb.</th><td>S Germany (middle Eocene)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Lophoranina helii</i> (Schafhäutl, 1863) n. comb.</th><td>S Germany (middle Eocene)</td></tr><tr><th><b>Species attributed to other crustacean families</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Calappa cuspidata</i> (Guppy, 1909) n. comb.</th><td>Trinidad Island, Antilles (early Miocene)</td></tr><tr><th><b>Doubtful species of Decapoda</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Ranina burleighensis</i> Holland <i>in</i> Holland & Cvancara, 1958</th><td>North Dakota, USA (Paleocene)</td></tr><tr><th><b>Possible valid species of <i>Ranina</i></b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Ranina palmea</i> E. Sismonda, 1846</th><td>N Italy (middle Miocene, Serravallian)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ranina pellattieroi</i> De Angeli & Beschin, 2011</th><td>N Italy (early Miocene)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ranina propinqua</i> Ristori, 1891</th><td>Central Italy (early Pleistocene, Gelasian-Calabrian); S Italy (late Pleistocene, Tirrenian)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ranina ranina</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)</th><td>Ryukyu Island, Japan (late Pleistocene)</td></tr></tbody></table>
Tab. 1 in Noteridae, Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) du Gabon (11 ème partie). Parc National Monts Birougou (mission 2016)
<p>Tab. 1 - Liste des espèces recueillies dans les localités visitées. / Lista delle specie raccolte nelle località visitate. / List of the collected species in visited places. 1) Moukimbi. 2) Mambonga. 3) Baposso. 4) Lévinda. 5) Itsiba. 6) Mbigou.</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>Familles et espèces</b></th><th><b>Localités</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th></th><td><b>1</b></td><td><b>2</b></td><td><b>3</b></td><td><b>4</b></td><td><b>5</b></td><td><b>6</b></td></tr><tr><th><b>Noteridae</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Neohydrocoptus aethiopicus</i> (J. Balfour-Browne, 1961)</th><td>++</td><td></td><td></td><td>++</td><td></td><td>+++</td></tr><tr><th><b><i>Canthydrus lepidus</i> n. esp.</b></th><td>+</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>++</td></tr><tr><th><i>Sternocanthus klarae</i> (Gschwendtner, 1930)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>++</td><td>++</td><td>++</td></tr><tr><th><i>Sternocanthus vadoni</i> (Guignot, 1936)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>++</td></tr><tr><th><b>Dytiscidae</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Methles cribratellus</i> (Fairmaire, 1880)</th><td>++</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>+</td><td>+</td></tr><tr><th><i>Derovatellus mocquerysi</i> Régimbart, 1895</th><td>+++</td><td>++</td><td></td><td>+</td><td>+++</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Derovatellus baloghi</i> Biström, 1979</th><td>++</td><td>+</td><td>++</td><td>+++</td><td>+++</td><td>++</td></tr><tr><th><i>Derovatellus wewalkai</i> Biström, 1979</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>++</td><td>++</td><td>+</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hyphydrus linnavuorii</i> Biström, 1982</th><td>++</td><td></td><td>++</td><td>+</td><td>+++</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Hyphydrus alfredi</i> Bilardo & Rocchi, 1986</th><td>+</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Hyphydrus microreticulatus</i> Bilardo & Rocchi, 1986</th><td>++</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>++</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Hyphydrus opaculus</i> Régimbart, 1895</th><td>+</td><td></td><td>+</td><td></td><td>+++</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b><i>Hyphydrus simulans</i> n. esp.</b></th><td>++</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Hyphydrus quadrisulcatus</i> Bilardo & Rocchi, 1986</th><td>++</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Hydrovatus reticuliceps</i> Régimbart, 1895</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>+</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hydrovatus oblongipennis</i> Régimbart, 1895</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>+</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hydrovatus batekensis</i> Bilardo & Rocchi, 2016</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>++</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hydrovatus globulosus</i> Gschwendtner, 1943</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>+</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hydrovatus confossus</i> Guignot, 1958</th><td>++</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>+</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Leiodytes hieroglyphicus</i> (Régimbart, 1894)</th><td>+</td><td></td><td>++</td><td>++</td><td>+++</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Africodytes silvestris</i> (Bilardo & Pederzani, 1978)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>+++</td><td>++</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Clypeodytes cribrosus</i> (Schaum, 1864)</th><td>++</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>+</td><td>+</td></tr><tr><th><i>Yola frontalis</i> Régimbart, 1906</th><td></td><td>++</td><td>++</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Yola marginata</i> Biström, 1983</th><td>++</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Yola darfurensis</i> J. Balfour-Browne, 1947</th><td>+</td><td></td><td>+</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Bidessus rossi</i> Omer-Cooper, 1974</th><td>+</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b><i>Liodessus contractipenis</i> n. esp.</b></th><td></td><td></td><td>+</td><td>+</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Liodessus legrosi</i> Biström, 1988</th><td></td><td></td><td>+</td><td>++</td><td>+++</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Uvarus satyrus</i> (Guignot, 1939)</th><td>+</td><td></td><td>+</td><td>++</td><td>++</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Uvarus quadrimaculatus</i> Bilardo & Rocchi, 1990</th><td>+</td><td></td><td></td><td>++</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Laccophilus conjunctus</i> Guignot, 1950</th><td>+</td><td></td><td>++</td><td></td><td>+</td><td>+</td></tr><tr><th><i>Laccophilus bizonatus</i> Régimbart, 1895</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>+++</td><td>+++</td><td>++</td></tr><tr><th><i>Laccophilus desintegratus</i> Régimbart, 1895</th><td>+++</td><td>+</td><td>++</td><td>+</td><td>++</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Philaccolus ondoi</i> Bilardo & Rocchi, 1990</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>+++</td><td>+++</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Neptosternus nuperus</i> Guignot, 1954</th><td>++</td><td></td><td>++</td><td>++</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Neptosternus fasciatus</i> Omer-Cooper, 1970</th><td></td><td></td><td>+</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Copelatus supplementaris</i> Régimbart, 1895</th><td>++</td><td>+</td><td>++</td><td>+</td><td>+</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><b>1</b></td><td><b>2</b></td><td><b>3</b></td><td><b>4</b></td><td><b>5</b></td><td><b>6</b></td></tr><tr><th><i>Copelatus anthracinus</i> Régimbart, 1895</th><td>++</td><td>+</td><td>++</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Copelatus mocquerysi</i> Régimbart, 1895</th><td>++</td><td>++</td><td>++</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Copelatus trilobatus</i> Régimbart, 1895</th><td>++</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Copelatus vigintisulcatus</i> Régimbart, 1895</th><td>+++</td><td>++</td><td>+++</td><td>+++</td><td>+++</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Copelatus variegatus</i> Régimbart, 1895</th><td>++</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Copelatus pantosi</i> Guignot, 1958</th><td></td><td></td><td>+</td><td></td><td>++</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Copelatus onorei</i> Pederzani & Rocchi, 1982</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>+</td><td>+++</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Copelatus insidiosus</i> Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995</th><td>+++</td><td>+++</td><td>+++</td><td>+</td><td>+++</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Copelatus tondangoyei</i> Bilardo & Rocchi, 2013</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>++</td><td>++</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Copelatus calaquei</i> Bilardo & Rocchi, 2008</th><td>+++</td><td>++</td><td></td><td></td><td>+</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Copelatus pallidus</i> Régimbart, 1895</th><td>+</td><td>+</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Copelatus atrosulcatus</i> Régimbart, 1906</th><td>++</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b><i>Copelatus apicinotatus</i> n. esp.</b></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>+++</td><td>+++</td><td>++</td></tr><tr><th><i>Copelatus burgeoni</i> Gschwendtner, 1930</th><td>+</td><td></td><td></td><td>+</td><td>++</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Copelatus assimilis</i> Régimbart, 1895</th><td>+++</td><td>++</td><td>+</td><td></td><td>+++</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Copelatus curtistriatus</i> Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995</th><td>+++</td><td>++</td><td>+++</td><td>++</td><td>+</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Copelatus ferruginicollis</i> Régimbart, 1895</th><td>++</td><td>+</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Copelatus consimilis</i> Bilardo & Rocchi, 2002</th><td>++</td><td>++</td><td>++</td><td>+</td><td>+</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b><i>Copelatus birougouensis</i> n. esp.</b></th><td>++</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Hydaticus</i> (<i>Prodaticus</i>) <i>septemlineatus</i> Zimmermann, 1928</th><td>++</td><td></td><td></td><td>+</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Hydaticus</i> (<i>Prodaticus</i>) <i>fulvosparsus</i> Gschwendtner, 1938</th><td>+</td><td></td><td></td><td>+</td><td>+</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Hydaticus</i> (<i>Prodaticus</i>) <i>severini</i> Régimbart, 1895</th><td>+</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Hydaticus</i> (<i>Prodaticus</i>) <i>laceratus</i> Régimbart, 1895</th><td>++</td><td>++</td><td></td><td>++</td><td>++</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Hydaticus</i> (<i>Prodaticus</i>) <i>quadriguttatus</i> Régimbart, 1895</th><td>+++</td><td>+</td><td></td><td>++</td><td>++</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Hydaticus</i> (<i>Prodaticus</i>) <i>matruelis</i> Clark, 1864</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>+</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b><i>Hydaticus</i> (<i>Prodaticus</i>) <i>lepemangoyei</i> n. esp.</b></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>+</td><td>++</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Aethionectes apicalis</i> (Boheman, 1848)</th><td>++</td><td></td><td>+</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Aethionectes fulvonotatus</i> (Clark, 1864)</th><td>++</td><td></td><td></td><td>++</td><td>+++</td><td>++</td></tr><tr><th><i>Regimbartina pruinosa</i> (Régimbart, 1895)</th><td></td><td>++</td><td></td><td></td><td>+</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Cybister</i> (<i>Melanectes</i>) <i>modestus</i> Sharp, 1882 sensu lato</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>+</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>
Tab. 1 in The local forms of Zootecus (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Subulinidae) of Pakistan: an archaeomalacological case study
<p>Tab. 1 - Historical names, dimensions and whorl numbers of the Z <i>ootecus</i> described from Afghanistan and Pakistan. AMNH, American Museum of Natural History; NHMUK, National History Museum, London; PZS, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>Local taxa</b></th><th><b>Collecting areas</b></th><th><b>H mm</b></th><th><b>D mm</b></th><th><b>H/D</b></th><th><b>Whorls</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>1) <i>Zootecus pullus</i> Gray, 1834 - P.Z.S., 2: 66</th><td>Balochistan, Quetta; Kutch; Bank of Ganges; Delhi; Uttar Pradesh</td><td>10</td><td>4</td><td>2.5</td><td>9-10</td></tr><tr><th>2) <i>Zootecus chion</i> (smaller form) <i>gracilior minor</i> (Pfeiffer, 1856)</th><td>Not specified</td><td>11</td><td>4</td><td>2.75</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>3) <i>Zootecus insularis chion</i> (Solem, 1979, tab. IV: 30)</th><td>Afghanistan</td><td>11.8±0.15 (9.8-14.3)</td><td>5.66±0.071 (4.3-6.4)</td><td>2.279 2.234</td><td>7 3/4 + (7 1/8-9)</td></tr><tr><th>4) <i>Zootecus polygyratus</i> Reeve, 1849</th><td>Sindh (Rohri Hills); Baluchistan (Gwadar)</td><td>12</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>9</td></tr><tr><th>5) <i>Zootecus chion</i>, Pfeiffer, 1856</th><td>Afghanistan; Punjab; Sindh</td><td>12</td><td>0.5</td><td>2.4</td><td>7-8</td></tr><tr><th>6) <i>Zootecus chion</i> (#2), Pfeiffer, 1856</th><td>Samples from Hyderabad</td><td>14</td><td>6</td><td>2.333</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>7) <i>Zootecus agrensis</i> Kur. r 1856 - Malakozoologische Blätter, 2: 107</th><td>India: Agra</td><td>16</td><td>6</td><td>2.666</td><td>9</td></tr><tr><th>8) <i>Zootecus estellus</i> Benson, 1857 - A.M.N.H. ser. 2, 19: 327</th><td>Punjab; Sindh; Rajasthan; Andhra Pradesh</td><td>18</td><td>6</td><td>3</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><th>9) <i>Zootecus pertica</i> Benson, 1857 - A.M.N.H. ser. 2, 19: 328</th><td>Sindh</td><td>20</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>10</td></tr></tbody></table>
Tab. 2 - Critical comparison between A. caelatus and A in The Aplocnemus Stephens, 1830, of Greece (Coleoptera, Cleroidea, Dasytidae). A contribution to their knowledge
<p>Tab. 2 - Critical comparison between <i>A</i>. <i>caelatus</i> and <i>A</i>. <i>cribrarius</i>. The differences, between the two species, reported by Brullé (1832) are compared with the differences actually found (to support the interpretation of the name <i>cribrarius</i> here proposed).</p><table><thead><tr><th colspan="2"><b>Brullé’s differential diagnosis between <i>A caelatus</i> and <i>A</i>. <i>cribrarius</i></b></th><th colspan="2"><b>Actual comparison between the two species</b></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th><i>A. <i>caelatus</i></i></th><td><b><i>A</i>. <i>cribrarius</i></b></td><td><b><i>A</i>. <i>cribrarius</i> against <i>A</i>. <i>caelatus</i></b></td><td><b>Comment</b></td></tr><tr><th>Punctuation deeper</th><td>Punctuation smaller and denser</td><td>Punctuation similar, slightly different on elytra (where, in <i>cribrarius</i>, it might be considered denser)</td><td>More or less in agreement</td></tr><tr><th>Pubescence not as dense, which allows better sight of surface punctuation</th><td>Black pubescence much more dense</td><td>Pubescence only slightly denser, on average, in <i>cribrarius</i></td><td>More or less in agreement</td></tr><tr><th>Brighter colour (“couleur plus gaie”)</th><td>Body entirely black with an hint of violet</td><td>Good correspondence with the differential diagnosis</td><td>Full agreement</td></tr><tr><th>Antennae serrate</th><td>Antennae less serrate</td><td>Good correspondence with the differential diagnosis (comparing same sexes)</td><td>Full agreement</td></tr><tr><th>Pronotum transverse</th><td>Pronotum balanced (not wider than long)</td><td>Pronotum actually less transverse in <i>cribrarius</i> (but still transverse)</td><td>Possible agreement</td></tr><tr><th>Tarsi black</th><td>Tarsi reddish dark (rusty)</td><td>Tarsi black in both species</td><td>Disagreement</td></tr></tbody></table>
Tab. 1 in The Aplocnemus Stephens, 1830, of Greece (Coleoptera, Cleroidea, Dasytidae). A contribution to their knowledge
<p>Tab. 1 - Main differential characters between <i>Aplocnemus</i> subgenera. * = <i>A</i>. (<i>Ischnopalpus</i>) <i>subcostatus</i> Schilsky, 1894, type species of this subgenus, has been here chosen as representative. It is very common in Morocco, from the sea level to over 2000 m elevation (original, unpublished data). But taxonomy is uncertain [it might be a possible synonym of <i>A</i>. (<i>Ischnopalpus</i>) <i>morio</i> (Schönerr, 1817)] and this name may turn out, in the future, as incorrect.</p><table><thead><tr><th></th><th><b>subg. <i>Aplocnemus</i></b></th><th><b>subg. <i>Diplambe</i></b></th><th><b>subg. <i>Ischnopalpus</i> *</b></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Median lobe shape</th><td>Tubular, approx. same thickness in lateral and ventral views; in lateral view more or less, but always clearly, arched (namely bent sternally at base and/or at apex: see, for example, Fig. 20).</td><td>Tubular, in lateral view thinner, flattened, either bent (basally and/or apically) or more or less straight; in ventral view wider, elongate, subelliptical (Figs. 47, 48).</td><td>Dorsally open, in lateral view rather thin, straight or slightly convex on sternal side; in ventral view elongate, more or less sub-elliptical (Figs. 15, 17, 18).</td></tr><tr><th>Tegmen</th><td>Flat, obliquely encircling median lobe (Figs. 16, 20). Phallobase and parameres fused together (Figs. 22, 27, 30). Sclerotized border of parameres narrow (Fig. 46).</td><td>Flat, obliquely encircling median lobe (as in Fig. 16). Phallobase and parameres not fused but connected by a membrane (Fig. 50). Sclerotized part of parameres rather wide (Fig. 50).</td><td>Approx. tubular (open tergally), fully enveloping the median lobe (Figs. 17, 18). Phallobase and parameres fused together (Fig. 17). Nearly entirely sclerotized (Figs. 17, 18).</td></tr><tr><th>Central process of last sternite</th><td>More or less evident: very short to well developed.</td><td>Short or very short (Fig. 51).</td><td>Rudimentary to very short (Fig. 15).</td></tr><tr><th>Elytral lateral side</th><td>Simple</td><td>Appearing double at least in basal half</td><td>Simple</td></tr><tr><th>Palpi</th><td>Securiform to subelliptical, apically widely truncated.</td><td>Sub-elliptical, apically evidently truncated.</td><td>Fusiform, apically very shortly truncated.</td></tr></tbody></table>
Text-fig. 15. Photo of a red deer (Cervus elaphus) lower molar m2 root cut. The approximate age of individual is 8 years (No 8 in Tabs 6, 7). Photo by M. Nývltová Fišáková. in The Mammalian Fauna Of Barová Cave (Moravian Karst, The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 15. Photo of a red deer (Cervus elaphus) lower molar m2 root cut. The approximate age of individual is 8 years (No 8 in Tabs 6, 7). Photo by M. Nývltová Fišáková.
Text-fig. 14. Photo of a wolf (Canis lupus) lower molar m1 root cut. The approximate age of individual is 5 years (No 7 in Tabs 6, 7). Photo by M. Nývltová Fišáková. in The Mammalian Fauna Of Barová Cave (Moravian Karst, The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 14. Photo of a wolf (Canis lupus) lower molar m1 root cut. The approximate age of individual is 5 years (No 7 in Tabs 6, 7). Photo by M. Nývltová Fišáková.
Text-fig. 11. Photo of a cave hyena (C. crocuta spelaea) upper canine root cut. The approximate age of individual is 5 years (No 4 in Tabs 6, 7). Photo by M. Nývltová Fišáková. in The Mammalian Fauna Of Barová Cave (Moravian Karst, The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 11. Photo of a cave hyena (C. crocuta spelaea) upper canine root cut. The approximate age of individual is 5 years (No 4 in Tabs 6, 7). Photo by M. Nývltová Fišáková.
Text-fig. 13. Photo of an upper canine root cut of a bear from the cave bear group (Ursus ex gr. spelaeus). The approximate age of individual is 14.5 years (No 6 in Tabs 6, 7). Photo by M. Nývltová Fišáková. in The Mammalian Fauna Of Barová Cave (Moravian Karst, The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 13. Photo of an upper canine root cut of a bear from the cave bear group (Ursus ex gr. spelaeus). The approximate age of individual is 14.5 years (No 6 in Tabs 6, 7). Photo by M. Nývltová Fišáková.
Text-fig. 10. Photo of a cave lion (Panthera spelaea) upper premolar P3 root cut. The approximate age of individual is 3 years (No 2 in Tabs 6, 7). Photo by M. Nývltová Fišáková. in The Mammalian Fauna Of Barová Cave (Moravian Karst, The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 10. Photo of a cave lion (Panthera spelaea) upper premolar P3 root cut. The approximate age of individual is 3 years (No 2 in Tabs 6, 7). Photo by M. Nývltová Fišáková.
Text-fig. 9. Photo of a cave lion (Panthera spelaea) upper premolar P4 root cut. The approximate age of individual is 11 years (No 1 in Tabs 6, 7). Photo by M. Nývltová Fišáková. in The Mammalian Fauna Of Barová Cave (Moravian Karst, The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 9. Photo of a cave lion (Panthera spelaea) upper premolar P4 root cut. The approximate age of individual is 11 years (No 1 in Tabs 6, 7). Photo by M. Nývltová Fišáková.
Text-fig. 12. Photo of a cave hyena (C. crocuta spelaea) lower canine root cut. The approximate age of individual is 9 years (No 5 in Tabs 6, 7). Photo by M. Nývltová Fišáková. in The Mammalian Fauna Of Barová Cave (Moravian Karst, The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 12. Photo of a cave hyena (C. crocuta spelaea) lower canine root cut. The approximate age of individual is 9 years (No 5 in Tabs 6, 7). Photo by M. Nývltová Fišáková.
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