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Fig.16. Aquattuor submajor Enghoff, 2015. A–D in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig.16. Aquattuor submajor Enghoff, 2015. A–D. Male from Udzungwa Mts National Park, Kidatu (NHMD 621653), left gonopod telopodite. A. Posterior view. B. Anterior view. C. Distal (ventral) view. D. Basal (dorsal) view. E–F. Male from Udzungwa Mts National Park, Kidatu (NHMD 621654), right gonopod telopodite, broken into two pieces. E. Basal part. F. Tip of telomere. Abbreviations: btl = basal telomeral lamella; mpl = meso-posterior telomeral lamella; slm = solenomere; tm = telomere. Scale bars: A–E = 0.1 mm; F = 0.02 mm.

Fig. 13 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 13. Aquattuor mollilobus sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621648). Left gonopod telopodite. A. Anterior view. B. Posterior view. C. Submesal view. D. Distal (ventral) view. E–F. Tip of telomere. Abbreviations: slm = solenomere; tm = telomere. Scale bars: A–D = 0.1 mm; E–F = 0.02 mm.

Fig. 8 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 8. Aquattuor spp., males, left leg of first pair. A. A. stereosathe Enghoff, 2015, paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621650): setae same length as in normal walking legs. B. A. longipala Enghoff, 2015, specimen from Udzungwa Mts National Park, Mito Mitatu (NHMD 621642): setae of femur shortened. C. A. mollilobus sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621646): all setae shortened. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 4. A–C in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 4. A–C. Aquattuor nguruensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VMNH110617), first pair of legs. Notice mite larva ("hypopus") on left femur. D–F. A. denticulatus Frederiksen, 2013, paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621640), left leg of first pair. A, D. Anterior view. B, E. Sublateral view. C, F. Sub-ventral view. Abbreviation: pfd = prefemoral depression. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 2. Aquattuor udzungwensis Enghoff, 2015 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 2. Aquattuor udzungwensis Enghoff, 2015, specimens from Chita, heads, lateral view. A. Male (NHMD 621667). B. Female (NHMD 621667). Scale bars = 0.1 mm. The arrow points at the distoventral stipital expansion lobe in the male.

Fig. 3 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 3. Aquattuor spp., first pair of male legs. A–C. A. fasciatus (Attems, 1896), non-type male from Zanzibar (NHMD 621641). D–F. A. claudiahempae Enghoff & Frederiksen, 2015, paratype from Kilimanjaro (NHMD 621638). G–I. A. claudiahempae, specimen from Udzungwa Mts (NHMD 621639). A, D, G. Anterior view. B, E, H. Sublateral view. C, F, I. Ventral view. Abbreviation: pfp = prefemoral process. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 1 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 1. Collecting sites for Aquattuor spp. in the Udzungwa Mts. Based on Marshall et al. (2010: fig. 1); inset by permission of the Eastern Arc Mountains Conservation Endowment Fund.

Fig. 6 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 6. Aquattuor spp., first pair of male legs. A–C. A. mollilobus sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621647). D–F. A. stereosathe Enghoff, 2015, paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621650). A, D. Anterior view. B, E. (Sub)- lateral view. C, F. (Sub)-ventral view. Abbreviations: dpl = distal prefemoral lobe; pfp = prefemoral process. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

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Fig. 1. Morphological characters used for the phylogenetic analysis and key. A–C. Terminal maxillary palpomere. D–E. Eyes. F–H. Pronotum. I–J. Leg. K–L in Taxonomic revision of the Lycocerus hanatanii species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with the description of new species from Taiwan

Fig. 1. Morphological characters used for the phylogenetic analysis and key. A–C. Terminal maxillary palpomere. D–E. Eyes. F–H. Pronotum. I–J. Leg. K–L. Inner margin of dorsal plate of aedeagus.

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FIGURE 47 in A new Afrotropical Ogovea (Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) from Cameroon, with a discussion on the taxonomic characters in the family Ogoveidae

FIGURE 47. Distribution map of the three known species of the genus Ogovea in the Gulf of Guinea. The position of O. grossa is inaccurate since only the name of a river was provided.

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FIGURES 33 – 38. 33 in A new Afrotropical Ogovea (Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) from Cameroon, with a discussion on the taxonomic characters in the family Ogoveidae

FIGURES 33 – 38. 33. Left chelicera of male Huitaca ventralis, ectal view; 34. Left chelicera of female Neogovea sp., mesal view; 35. Tarsal claw II of Huitaca ventralis, mesal view; 36. Tarsal claw II of Metagovea philippi, ectal view; 37. detail of the basal position of the adenostyle in Huitaca ventralis, dorsal view; 38. Tarsus IV of male of Metagovea philippi, ectal view.

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FIGURES 9 13 in Two new species of Eupholus Boisduval (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from West New Guinea, a discussion of their taxonomic characters, and notes on nomenclature

FIGURES 9 13. Male genitalia of E. schneideri: (9) aedeagus in glycerol, holotype, dorsal aspect; (10) aedeagus in glycerol, holotype, lateral aspect; (11) dry body of aedeagus, paratype, dorsal aspect; (12) transfer apparatus of holotype in glycerol, resting position; (12) dry transfer apparatus of paratype, everted position.

Figure 6. from Detecting taxonomic signal in an under-utilised character system: geometric morphometrics of the forcipular coxae of Scutigeromorpha (Chilopoda) - ZooKeys 156: 49-66 (20 December 2011) https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.156.1997

Figure 6. - Strobe models of five positions along the canonical variates indicated in Fig. 5. CV-1, CV-2, and CV-3 axes account for 79.5% of the observed between-species shape variation. Landmarks and semi-landmarks are superimposed in the figure to the right of each sequence to express the magnitudes and directions (arrows) of shape trends. In all models, the mesial margin of the coxa is depicted to the left, the lateral margin to the right.

Supplementary material 1: Appendix from Detecting taxonomic signal in an under-utilised character system: geometric morphometrics of the forcipular coxae of Scutigeromorpha (Chilopoda) - ZooKeys 156: 49-66 (20 December 2011) https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.156.1997

Voucher data for specimens use din morphometric analyses and supplementary figures of Canonical Variates scatterplots

Figure 5. from Detecting taxonomic signal in an under-utilised character system: geometric morphometrics of the forcipular coxae of Scutigeromorpha (Chilopoda) - ZooKeys 156: 49-66 (20 December 2011) https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.156.1997

Figure 5. - Results of the CVA of coxal shape data for all eight species, showing the subspaces formed by the first three discriminant axes, which together account for more than 79% of observed between-group shape variation. Within each subspace plot the black circles represent the coordinate locations for each of the five along-axis shape models depicted in Fig. 6.

Figure 4. from Detecting taxonomic signal in an under-utilised character system: geometric morphometrics of the forcipular coxae of Scutigeromorpha (Chilopoda) - ZooKeys 156: 49-66 (20 December 2011) https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.156.1997

Figure 4. - Scatterplots of Procrustes PCA scores for coxal shape data. The first two shape variation axes (top) together account for 62.63% of the observed shape variation; PC-2 and PC-3 axes (bottom) together account for 27.58% of the observed shape variation.

Figure 3. from Detecting taxonomic signal in an under-utilised character system: geometric morphometrics of the forcipular coxae of Scutigeromorpha (Chilopoda) - ZooKeys 156: 49-66 (20 December 2011) https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.156.1997

Figure 3. - Thereuopoda longicornis scatterplot of coxal shape data along the discriminant subspace formed by the first two CV axes, which together account for 74.17% of observed between-group shape variation.

Figure 2. from Detecting taxonomic signal in an under-utilised character system: geometric morphometrics of the forcipular coxae of Scutigeromorpha (Chilopoda) - ZooKeys 156: 49-66 (20 December 2011) https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.156.1997

Figure 2. - Landmarks (L1-L10) used in morphometric analysis. Diagonal line to L1 is the longest line from anterolateral to posteromedial corners of the coxa. Spine-bristles numbered 1-4 (blue) from interior to exterior. Throughout text, left and right coxae refer to dorsal orientation (inverted 180° relative to this ventral view).

Figure 1. from Detecting taxonomic signal in an under-utilised character system: geometric morphometrics of the forcipular coxae of Scutigeromorpha (Chilopoda) - ZooKeys 156: 49-66 (20 December 2011) https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.156.1997

Figure 1. - Ventral view of head and forcipules of Thereuopoda longicornis placed in a standard horizontal position. BM 1952.9.8.574-575, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.