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20 results for “time preferences”
Paid and hypothetical time preferences are the same: Lab, field and online evidence
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>The use of real decision-making incentives remains under debate after decades of economic experiments. In time preferences experiments involving future payments, real incentives are particularly problematic due to between-options differences in transaction costs, among other issues. What if hypothetical payments provide accurate data which, moreover, avoid transaction cost problems? In this paper, we test whether the use of hypothetical or one-out-of-ten-participants probabilistic—versus real—payments affects the elicitation of short-term and long-term discounting in a standard multiple price list task. We analyze data from a lab experiment in Spain and well-powered field and online experiments in Nigeria and the UK, respectively (N = 2,043). Our results indicate that the preferences elicited using the three payment methods are mostly the same: we can reject that either hypothetical or one-out-of-ten payments change any of the four preference measures considered by more than 0.18 SD with respect to real payments.</span></p>
Figure 2 in Trophic breadth niche, prey preference and developmental time of a Balaustium sp. (Acari: Erythraeidae) from Argentina
Figure 2. Ordination diagram of principal components analysis showing the distribution of preys consumption by larvae, deutonymphs, and adults of Balaustium sp. Positions of the arrows relative to Axes 1 and 2 indicate how strongly independent variables are correlated with each axis, and therefore how related variables are to the pattern of preys consumption by Balaustium sp.
Figure 1 in Trophic breadth niche, prey preference and developmental time of a Balaustium sp. (Acari: Erythraeidae) from Argentina
Figure 1. Developmental stages of Balaustium sp. – A. Eggs; B. Deutova; C. Larva; D. Protonymph: E. Deutonymph; F. Tritonymph; G. Adult.
Paid and hypothetical time preferences are the same: Lab, field and online evidence
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Self-reported preferences for Daylight Saving Time meet fundamentals of human physiology: correlations in the 2018 Public Consultation by the European Commission
<p>Dataset for the preprint entitled "Preferences for Daylight Saving Time meet fundamentals of human physiology:<br>correlations in the 2018 Public Consultation by the European Commission"</p> <p> </p> <p>Data by 2018 Member State (28 rows)</p> <p>Variables in the dataset: 19.</p> <p> </p> <p>No headers in the main csv file.</p> <p>The meta csv contains variable descriptions. One row per one variable (column) in the main dataset. </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
A Clinical Study Assessing Critical Errors, Training/Teaching Time, and Preference Attributes of the ELLIPTA® Dry Powder Inhaler, in Comparison to Combinations of Dry Powder Inhalers Used to Provide T
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02982187. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 2. Publications: 1.
A Comparison of Critical Errors, Overall Errors, Training/Teaching Time, and Preference Attributes of the ELLIPTA Versus BREEZHALER Dry Powder Inhalers (DPIs) in Adult Participants With Asthma
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04813354. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Replication package for Nonparametric Analysis of Time-Inconsistent Preferences
<p>Stata datasets, R and Julia files.</p>
Dataset and codes used in the manuscript entitled "A rainfall-tracking travel time distribution model to quantify mixing and storage release preference in a large shallow lake by two-year stable isotopic data"
<p>This contains the codes and dataset for the manuscript entitled "A rainfall-tracking travel time distribution model to quantify mixing and storage release preference in a large shallow lake by two-year stable isotopic data". Detailed information about the dataset is described in the Readme.txt file.</p>
Comparative Evaluation of Pediatric Patient Comfort, Time, and Preference Between Digital Scans and Rubber Base Impressions. Crossover Study Randomized Controlled Trial
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06833385. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Revealing Information Genuinely & Honestly Across Time: Pediatric Oncology Stakeholder Preferences and Recommendations for Prognostic Communication
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05116566. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Data from: Pollinator-mediated selection on floral size and tube color in Linum pubescens: can differential behavior and preference in different times of the day maintain dimorphism?
Diversity of flower traits is often proposed as the outcome of selection exerted by pollinators. Positive directional pollinator-mediated selection on floral size has been widely shown to reduce phenotypic variance. However, the underlying mechanism of maintaining within-population floral color polymorphism is poorly understood. Divergent selection, mediated by different pollinators or by both mutualists and antagonists, may create and maintain such polymorphism, but it has rarely been shown to result from differential behavior of one pollinator. We tested whether different behaviors of the same pollinators in morning and evening are associated with dimorphic floral trait in Linum pubescens, a Mediterranean annual plant that exhibits variable within-population frequencies of dark and light-colored flower tube. Usia bicolor bee-flies, the major pollinators of L. pubescens, are mostly feeding in the flower in the morning, while in the evening they are mostly visiting the flowers for mating. In two years of studying L. pubescens in a single large population in the Carmel, Israel, we found in one year that dark-centered flowers received significantly higher fraction of visits in the morning. Fitness was positively affected by number of visits, but no fitness differences were found between tube-color morphs, suggesting that both morphs have similar pollination success. Using mediation analysis, we found that flower size was under positive directional pollinator-mediated selection in both years, but pollinator behavior did not explain entirely this selection, which was possibly mediated also by other agents, such as florivores or a-biotic stresses. While most pollinator-mediated selection studies show that flower size signals food reward, in L. pubescens it may also signals for mating place, which may drive positive selection. While flower size found to be under pollinator-mediated selection in L. pubescens, but differential behavior of the pollinators in morning and evening did not seem to explain flower color polymorphism.
Revealing Information Genuinely & Honestly Across Time - Communication Preferences Visit
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06993688. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Data from: Pollinator-mediated selection on floral size and tube color in Linum pubescens: can differential behavior and preference in different times of the day maintain dimorphism?
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HIF1α Mediates Circadian Regulation of Skeletal Muscle Metabolism and Substrate Preference in Response to Time-of-Day Exercise
GEO Series GSE282641. Mus musculus. 64 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Data from: From welcome culture to welcome limits? Uncovering preference changes over time for sheltering refugees in Germany
Europe recently experienced a large influx of refugees, spurring much public debate about the admission and integration of refugees and migrants into society. Previous research based on cross-sectional data found that European citizens generally favour asylum seekers with high employability, severe vulnerabilities, and Christians over Muslims. These preferences and attitudes were found to be homogeneous across countries and socio-demographic groups. Here, we do not study the general acceptance of asylum seekers, but the acceptance of refugee and migrant homes in citizens' vicinity and how it changes over time. Based on a repeated stated choice experiment on preferences for refugee and migrant homes, we show that the initially promoted "welcome culture" towards refugees in Germany was not reflected in the views of a majority of a sample of German citizens who rather disapproved refugee homes in their vicinity. Their preferences have not changed between November 2015, the peak of "welcome culture," and November 2016, after political debates, media reporting and public discourse had shifted towards limiting admission of immigrants. A minority of one fifth of the sample population, who were initially rather approving of refugee and migrant homes being established in their vicinity, were more likely to change their preferences towards a rather disapproving position in 2016. Experience of contact with refugees and migrants, higher education, and general pro-immigration attitudes explain acceptance of refugee and migrant homes as well as preference stability over time. Country of origin and religion of refugees and migrants are considered less important than decent housing conditions and whether refugee and migrants arrive as families or single persons. In this respect our results highlight the importance of humanitarian aspects of sheltering and integration of refugees and other migrants into society.
Sleep Timing and Circadian Preferences in A Sample of Egyptian Patients With Hepatic Cirrhosis
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02710227. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Preference of Room Setting and Waiting Time in Patients With Advanced, Locally Advanced, or Metastatic Cancer and Their Caregivers Who Are Seen in the Outpatient Supportive/Palliative Care Center
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03671226. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Plenvu 1 - Questionnaire Study Exploring Patients Preference in Bowel Preparation Timings for Morning Colonoscopy
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04456790. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Data from: From welcome culture to welcome limits? Uncovering preference changes over time for sheltering refugees in Germany
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.