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56 results for “transformative change”
Resilient farm demographics withstand, adapt, or transform in the face of competitive pressure, technological change, and the expected lifestyles of future generations
<p>Farm demographics has been recognized as an important driver of structural change in European agriculture. Focus groups and computer simulations on farm demographic change were used to better understand its role for the case study regions of the Altmark in the eastern part of Germany and Flanders in the northern part of Belgium. According to these analyses, many potential agricultural entrants are deterred by what they view as a poor quality of life that farming offers. This applies to farm successors as well as hired workers. For higher attractiveness of agriculture, policy objectives should address the social image of farming as well as revitalize rural areas. Increasingly critical is the demand for skilled hired labour. However, policies dealing with farm demographic change ignore these needs and focus almost exclusively on farm succession. Particularly, the direct payment system, including additional support for small farms and young farmers, must be re-evaluated for its effectiveness. The analyses provide evidence that this system constrains European agricultural development more than assists it; ultimately preventing farms from adapting and transforming.</p>
Fig. 3 in Histological Changes In Common Toad, Bufo Bufo (Anura, Bufonidae), Liver Tissue Under Conditions Of Anthropogenically Transformed Ecosystems
Fig. 3. Adipose dystrophy and hypopigmentation of Fig. 4. Well-seen adipose dystrophy combined with common toad's liver. Vacuol and pigment remain- protein dystrophy and a foci of necrosis in the middle ings are seen in melano-macrophagal aggregations. of the picture. Destroyed cells and pigment remain- Hematoxyline-eosine staining, ×200. ings are seen in melano-macrophagal aggregations. Hematoxyline-eosine staining, ×200.
Fig. 1 in Histological Changes In Common Toad, Bufo Bufo (Anura, Bufonidae), Liver Tissue Under Conditions Of Anthropogenically Transformed Ecosystems
Fig. 1. Protein dystrophy in common toad. Protein Fig. 2. Foci of necrosis in common toad liver tissue. granules are visible inside hepatocytes. Hematoxy- Destructed cells are seen. Hematoxyline-eosine stainline-eosine staining, ×200. ing, ×200.
Fig. 7 in Histological Changes In Common Toad, Bufo Bufo (Anura, Bufonidae), Liver Tissue Under Conditions Of Anthropogenically Transformed Ecosystems
Fig. 7. Histological changes in liver tissue of common toads from breeding population in NNP "Holosiivskyi", %.
Fig. 5 in Histological Changes In Common Toad, Bufo Bufo (Anura, Bufonidae), Liver Tissue Under Conditions Of Anthropogenically Transformed Ecosystems
Fig. 5. Manifestation of protein dystrophy and hyper- Fig. 6. Abnormally big melano-macrophagal aggrepigmentation in common toad liver tissue. Hematox- gation surrounded by lymphoid infiltrate (inflammayline-eosine staining, ×200. tion) and hyperpigmentation in common toad's liver
Data repository - Land use change and carbon emissions of a transformation to timber cities
<p>Data and model source code for the publication:</p> <p>Land use change and carbon emissions of a transformation to timber cities<br> (Nature Communications, 2022)<br> DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32244-w</p> <p>Abhijeet Mishra1,2,*, Florian Humpenöder1, Galina Churkina1, Christopher P.O. Reyer1, Felicitas Beier1,2, Benjamin Leon Bodirsky1, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber1, Hermann Lotze-Campen1,2, and Alexander Popp1</p> <p>1 Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of Leibniz Association, P.O.Box 60 12 03, 14412,6<br> Potsdam, Germany<br> 2 Humboldt University of Berlin, Department of Agricultural Economics, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin,8<br> Germany</p> <p>Abhijeet Mishra<br> *mishra@pik-potsdam.de<br> May 2022</p> <p>See README.txt for further details.</p>
Concordant and opposing effects of climate and land-use change on avian assemblages in California's most transformed landscapes
<p>Climate and land-use change could exhibit concordant effects that favor or disfavor the same species, which would amplify their impacts, or species may respond to each threat in a divergent manner, causing opposing effects that moderate their impacts in isolation. We used early 20th-century surveys of birds conducted by Joseph Grinnell paired with modern resurveys and land-use change reconstructed from historic maps to examine avian change in Los Angeles and California's Central Valley (and their surrounding foothills). Occupancy and species richness declined greatly in Los Angeles from urbanization, strong warming (+1.8°C) and drying (-77.2 mm), but remained stable in the Central Valley, despite large-scale agricultural development, average warming (+0.9°C), and increased precipitation (+11.2 mm). While climate was the main driver of species distributions a century ago, the combined impacts of land-use and climate change drove temporal changes in occupancy, with similar numbers of species experiencing concordant and opposing effects.</p>
Mapping an Impact Network for Transformational Change in CLEVER - Stakeholder Database
<p>How does international trade in agricultural and forest products affect biodiversity? CLEVER (Creating leverage to enhance biodiversity outcomes of global biomass trade) investigates this question, particularly for animal feed, energy crops, tropical timber and aquacultures.<br> <br> This stakeholder database has been created in the CLEVER project to provide a comprehensive but not exhaustive list of stakeholders who may have an interest in CLEVER. The database includes information such as names and types of organisations and data about their role in the value chains concerned (timber and soy in Brazil, timber in Cameroon, fishmeal and oil globally). Particular attention has been paid to the involvement of local communities and vulnerable groups directly or indirectly affected by trade. </p>
Supplementary Data to: "Quantifying sub-seasonal growth rate changes in fossil giant clams using wavelet transformation of daily Mg/Ca cycles" in Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
<p>El/Ca data and high resolution images of 3 laser-ablation tracks on a fossil giant calm. The following Isotopes were monitored <sup>11</sup>B, <sup>23</sup>Na, <sup>24</sup>Mg, <sup>27</sup>Al, <sup>43</sup>Ca, <sup>88</sup>Sr, <sup>89</sup>Y and <sup>138</sup>Ba. The data was measured with laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS) using a 3 x 33 µm laser slit. El/Ca ratios were calibrated using NIST SRM 612 as bracketing external standard (Jochum et al., 2011) with updated Mg values from Evans & Müller (2018) and <sup>43</sup>Ca as the internal standard; data quantification follows Longerich et al. (1996) and was performed using the software iolite 4 (Paton et al., 2011). For details see main text.</p> <p>References:</p> <p>Evans, D., & Müller, W. (2018). Automated Extraction of a Five-Year LA-ICP-MS Trace Element Data Set of Ten Common Glass and Carbonate Reference Materials: Long-Term Data Quality, Optimisation and Laser Cell Homogeneity. <em>Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research</em>, <em>42</em>(2), 159–188. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggr.12204</p> <p>Jochum, K. P., Weis, U., Stoll, B., Kuzmin, D., Yang, Q., Raczek, I., Jacob, D. E., Stracke, A., Birbaum, K., Frick, D. A., Günther, D., & Enzweiler, J. (2011). Determination of Reference Values for NIST SRM 610–617 Glasses Following ISO Guidelines. <em>Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research</em>, <em>35</em>(4), 397–429. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-908X.2011.00120.x</p> <p>Longerich, H. P., Jackson, S. E., & Günther, D. (1996). Inter-laboratory note. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric transient signal data acquisition and analyte concentration calculation. <em>Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry</em>, <em>11</em>(9), 899–904. https://doi.org/10.1039/JA9961100899</p> <p>Paton, C., Hellstrom, J., Paul, B., Woodhead, J., & Hergt, J. (2011). Iolite: Freeware for the visualisation and processing of mass spectrometric data. <em>Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry</em>, <em>26</em>(12), 2508–2518. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1JA10172B</p>
Concordant and opposing effects of climate and land-use change on avian assemblages in California’s most transformed landscapes
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
MAgPIE model - Land use change and carbon emissions of a transformation to timber cities
<p>MAgPIE source code for reproducibility</p> <p>Land use change and carbon emissions of a transformation to timber cities<br> (Nature Communications, 2022)</p> <p>DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32244-w</p> <p>Abhijeet Mishra1,2,*, Florian Humpenöder1, Galina Churkina1, Christopher P.O. Reyer1, Felicitas Beier1,2, Benjamin Leon Bodirsky1, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber1, Hermann Lotze-Campen1,2, and Alexander Popp1</p> <p>1 Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of Leibniz Association, P.O.Box 60 12 03, 14412,6<br> Potsdam, Germany<br> 2 Humboldt University of Berlin, Department of Agricultural Economics, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin,8<br> Germany</p> <p>Abhijeet Mishra<br> *mishra@pik-potsdam.de<br> May 2022</p> <p>See README.md for further details.</p>
Transformative Change Assessment TCA Corpus Data Package
<p>The data used in the TCA Corpus DMR.</p>
Innovation Systems & Policy Insight 2_2021 Steering towards transformative change
<p><strong>New Monitoring Evaluation & Learning tools for improving innovation projects transformative potential</strong><br> To achieve systemic impacts, innovation projects require reflexive steering to adapt to new insights or<br> changing circumstances. In MOTION and PROPORTION, AIT researchers collaborated closely with practitioners<br> working on sustainable agriculture and innovative land use management practices. The AIT team<br> supported their work through tools that improve the transformative potential of their innovation activities<br> and helped develop their capacities to promote and steer their project towards systemic and transformative<br> impacts.</p>
Unveiling Transformation: Glacier Area Changes in Changra-Bhaga and Suru-Zanskar Basins (2000-2022), Western Himalaya
<p>The dataset encompasses the temporal variations in glacier extents within the Suru-Zanskar Basin and the Chandra-Bhaga Basin, both integral parts of the Western Himalayan region. Within this dataset, a total of 45 representative glaciers were manually digitized for the years 2000, 2007, 2016, and 2022, using satellite imagery for the Suru-Zanskar Basin. Similarly, temporal glacier areas were calculated for 51 selected glaciers spanning the years 2000, 2009, 2016, and 2022 within the Chandra-Bhaga Basin. For the year 2000, the dataset comprises a recorded area of 913.77 km² for the Suru-Zanskar Basin and 608.95 km² for the Chandra-Bhaga Basin, respectively. This dataset forms an integral component of the manuscript titled "Divergent Temporal Glacier Responses in the Chandra-Bhaga and Suru-Zanskar Basins of the Indian Western Himalaya."</p>
Data from: Adaptation services of floodplains and wetlands under transformational climate change
Adaptation services are the ecosystem processes and services that benefit people by increasing their ability to adapt to change. Benefits may accrue from existing but newly-used services where ecosystems persist, or from novel services supplied following ecosystem transformation. Ecosystem properties that enable persistence or transformation are important adaptation services because they support future options. The adaptation services approach can be applied to decisions on trade-offs between currently valued services and benefits from maintaining future options. For example, ecosystem functions and services of floodplains depend on river flows. In those regions of the world where climate change projections are for hotter, drier conditions, floods will be less frequent and floodplains will either persist, though with modified structure and function, or transform to terrestrial (flood-independent) ecosystems. Many currently valued ecosystem services will reduce in supply or become unavailable, but new options are provided by adaptation services. We present a case study from the Murray-Darling Basin, Australia, for operationalizing the adaptation services concept for floodplains and wetlands. We found large changes in flow and flood regimes are likely under a scenario of +1.6°C by 2030, even with additional water restored to rivers under the proposed Murray-Darling Basin Plan. We predict major changes to floodplain ecosystems, including contraction of riparian forests and woodlands and expansion of terrestrial, drought-tolerant vegetation communities. Examples of adaptation services under this scenario include substitution of irrigated agriculture with dryland cropping and floodplain grazing; mitigation of damage from rarer, extreme floods; and increased tourism, recreational and cultural values derived from fewer, smaller wetlands that can be maintained with environmental flows. Management for adaptation services will require decisions on where intervention can enable ecosystem persistence and where transformation is inevitable. New ways of managing water that includes consideration of the increasing importance of adaptation services requires major changes to decision-making that better account for landscape heterogeneity and large-scale change, rather than attempting to maintain ecosystems in fixed states.
IPBES Transformative Change Assessment Annex 5.11- Interactive Figure 5.5
<p>To view the figure interactively, please download the html and view it locally in your browser.</p>
IPBES Transformative Change Assessment Chapter 5 - Interactive Figure 5.4
<p>To view the figure interactively, please download the html and view it locally in your browser.</p>
Dataset (n=1671) of the publication "Engaging small-scale private forest owners for transformative change towards integrative conservation"
<p>The excel file contains the replies of small-scale private forest owners in Lower Saxony, Germany, to certain questions of a survey analyzed within the following publication: “Engaging small-scale private forest owners for transformative change towards integrative conservation” .<br> <br> The questions and responses included in this dataset cover their objectives, management activities, perspectives, and forest stand structures. Further details are provided in the second sheet of the file called “Code explanation”.<br> <br> More information about the methods of data collection can be found in the before-mentioned publication.</p>
Study of Metabolic Changes in the Transformation Malignant Precancerous Skin Lesions
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04389112. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Data from: Adaptation services of floodplains and wetlands under transformational climate change
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.