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Seedling emergence and biomass data of nine dryland plant species characterizing the impact of soil residual auxin herbicide across two soil types and water pulse events on greenhouse growth; Las Cruces, New Mexico, Spring 2021.
Synthetic-auxin herbicides are often used to control woody plants and aid in grassland restoration. Seed-based restoration is common alongside herbicide applications and there may be unintended effects of these herbicides on dryland plant species at the seed and seedling stages. Additionally, abiotic conditions at the time of herbicide application may influence herbicide-soil-plant interactions. We conducted a greenhouse study to examine the effects of a common shrub-control herbicide mix and its interaction with soil type and a post-herbicide water pulse on common desert plant seeds and seedlings. In this greenhouse study, we found that a subset of species responded negatively to soil residual herbicide activity of a mixture of aminopyralid, clopyralid, and triclopyr at the seed and seedling stages. Species sensitive to soil herbicide residues were primarily shrub and forb species that are often the target species of herbicide applications for woody plant control, such as Prosopis glandulosa (honey mesquite) and Larrea tridentata (creosote bush). However, two shrub species (Atriplex canescens [four-wing saltbush] and Yucca elata [soaptree yucca]) and one perennial grass species (Digitaria californica [Arizona cottontop]), which are used in dryland restoration projects, were found to be particularly sensitive to soil residual herbicide activity. Thus, if using these herbicides to control woody plants and restore herbaceous vegetation via active seeding or relying on the in situ seed bank, considerations should be given to what species are used in the seed mix, what species are already present in the soil seed bank, and other details of the circumstances of herbicide application.
Review of Polydora species from Brazil, with identification key and description of two new species (Annelida: Spionidae)
<p>Supplementary Material for the article published by the <strong><em>Ocean and Coastal Research</em> Journal</strong></p> <p>Complete information on the material examined during this study and records by other authors is given in Supplementary Tables S1−11. A list of the museums and other collections (and their acronyms) holding the samples which are reported in this study is given in Table ESM12.</p>
Figs. 1-7 in Two New Species Of The Genus Oedignatha Thorell (Araneae: Clubionidae) From Coastal Andhra Pradesh, India
Figs. 1-7. Oedignatha binoyii sp. novo 1. Dorsal view of female (legs omitted); 2. Epigyne; 3. Internal genitalia; 4. Right male palp - ventral view; 5. Right male palp - inner view; 6. Right male palp - outer view; 7. Right chelicera - ventral view
Figs. 1-2. 1 in Two new species of the genus Chloropepla (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae) from Brazil*)
Figs. 1-2. 1 – Chloropepla paveli sp. nov. (male holotype). 2 – C. stysi sp. nov. (male holotype). Scale bars = 2 mm.
Figs. 15-17. Female genitalia. 15 in Two new species of the genus Chloropepla (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae) from Brazil*)
Figs. 15-17. Female genitalia. 15 – Chloropepla paveli sp. nov., genital plates. 16-17 – C. stysi sp. nov., female genitalia. 16 – genital plates; 17 – gonocoxites and gonapophyses of ninth segment and ectodermal genital ducts. Scale bars = 1 mm (aac – anterior annular crest; cs – capsula seminalis; ch – chitinellipsen; g9 – gonapophyses 9; gc8 – gonocoxites 8; gc9 – gonocoxites 9; la8 – laterotergites 8; la9 – laterotergites 9; pac – posterior annular crest; pco – pars communis; pi – pars intermedialis; tvi – thickening of vaginal intima; X – segment X).
Figs. 7-14. Male external and internal genitalia. 7-10 in Two new species of the genus Chloropepla (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae) from Brazil*)
Figs. 7-14. Male external and internal genitalia. 7-10 – Chloropepla paveli sp. nov. 7 – right paramere, dorsal view; 8 – phallus, dorsal view; 9 – phallus, ventral view; 10 – phallus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. 11-14 – C. stysi sp. nov. 11 – right paramere, dorsal view; 12 – phallus, dorsal view; 13 – phallus, ventral view; 14 – phallus, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm (aa – articulatory apparatus; cj – conjuntiva; dsd – ductus seminis distalis; dsp – ductus seminis proximalis; pht – phallotheca; ppht I – processus phallothecae I; ppht II – processus phallothecae II; ve – vesica; vp – vesica collar process).
Figs. 3-6. Male external genitalia. 3-4 in Two new species of the genus Chloropepla (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae) from Brazil*)
Figs. 3-6. Male external genitalia. 3-4 – Chloropepla paveli sp. nov., pygophore. 3 – dorsal view; 4 – ventral view. 5-6 – C. stysi sp. nov., pygophore. 5 – dorsal view; 6 – ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm (dr – dorsal rim; hy – hypandrium; mp – marginal process of dorsal rim; pa – paramere; vr – ventral rim; X – segment X).
Figs. 68–71 in Review of Thoreyella Spinola with the description of two new species from Brazil (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)
Figs. 68–71. Ectodermal ducts and laterotergites, gonocoxites and gonapophyses of the female ninth segment. 68, Thoreyella cornuta; 69, T. maracaja sp. nov.; 70, T. brasiliensis; 71, T. trinotata. aaf, anterior annular flange; apva, anterior portion of vesicular area; cons, constriction; cs, capsula seminalis; csp, capsula seminalis process; dr, ductus receptaculi; la8, laterotergite 8; la9, laterotergite 9; paf, posteriorannular flange; pi, pars intermedialis; va, vesicular area of ductus seminis. Scale = 1 mm.
Figs. 50–61 in Review of Thoreyella Spinola with the description of two new species from Brazil (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)
Figs. 50–61. Phallus, lateral, dorsal and ventral views. 50–52, Thoreyella cornuta; 53–55, T. maracaja sp. nov.; 56–58, T. brasiliensis; 59–61, T. trinotata. c, conjunctiva; ph, phallotheca; pp, processus phallothecae; sg, secondary gonopore; v, vesica. Scale = 0.5 mm.
Figs. 34–49 in Review of Thoreyella Spinola with the description of two new species from Brazil (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)
Figs. 34–49. Parameres, lateral, medial, dorsal, and ventral views. 34–37, Thoreyella cornuta; 38–41, T. maracaja sp. nov.; 42–45, T. brasiliensis; 46–49, T. trinotata. ap, apical portion; bp, basal portion. Scale = 0.5 mm.
Figs. 24–33. Pygophore. 24–28 in Review of Thoreyella Spinola with the description of two new species from Brazil (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)
Figs. 24–33. Pygophore. 24–28. Posterior view: 24, Thoreyella paraiba sp. nov.; 25, T. cornuta; 26, T. maracaja sp. nov.; 27, T. brasiliensis; 28, T. trinotata; 29–33. Lateral view: 29, Thoreyella paraiba sp. nov.; 30, T. cornuta; 31, T. maracaja sp. nov.; 32, T. brasiliensis; 33, T. trinotata; (dr = dorsalrim; vr = ventral rim; vrp = ventral rim process; X = tenth segment) (Scale = 1 mm).
Figs. 62–67. Female genital plates, ventral view. 62 in Review of Thoreyella Spinola with the description of two new species from Brazil (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)
Figs. 62–67. Female genital plates, ventral view. 62, Thoreyella paraiba sp. nov; 63, T. cornuta; 64, T. taurus; 65, T. maracaja sp. nov.; 66, T. brasiliensis; 67, T. trinotata. gc8, gonocoxites 8; g8, gonapophyses 8; la8, laterotergites 8; la9, laterotergites 9; s, spiracle; VII, seventh abdominal segment; X, tenth segment. Scale = 1 mm.
Figs. 14–18 in Review of Thoreyella Spinola with the description of two new species from Brazil (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)
Figs. 14–18. Pygophore, dorsal view: 14, Thoreyella paraiba sp. nov.; 15, T. cornuta; 16, T. maracaja sp. nov.; 17, T. brasiliensis; 18, T. trinotata; dr, dorsal rim; dw, dorsal wall; par, paramere; pla, postero-lateral angle; spgc, superior process of genital cup; vrp, ventral rim process; X, tenth segment. Scale = 1 mm.
Figs. 8–13. 8 in Review of Thoreyella Spinola with the description of two new species from Brazil (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)
Figs. 8–13. 8, Thoreyella cornuta: head and pronotum; 9, T. brasiliensis: scutellum, hemelythrum and abdomen; 10 and 11, T. maracaja sp. nov.: 10, spine of apex of femur; 11, lateral view of body; 12, T. paraiba sp. nov.: head, dorsal view; 13, T. maracaja sp. nov.: head, dorsal view. amp, antero-lateral margin of pronotum; as, abdominal spine; cs, claval suture; ha, humeral angle; s, scutellum; VI, sixth abdominal segment. Scale: 8–9, 11–13 = 1 mm, 10 = 0.5 mm.
Figs. 19–23 in Review of Thoreyella Spinola with the description of two new species from Brazil (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)
Figs. 19–23. Pygophore, ventralview: 19, Thoreyella paraiba sp. nov.; 20, T. cornuta; 21, T. maracaja sp. nov.; 22, T. brasiliensis; 23, T. trinotata. vr, ventral rim; ivr, infolding of ventral rim; vw, ventral wall. Scale = 1 mm.
FIG. 10 in On the taxonomic position of Phaenomenella Fraussen & Hadorn, 2006 (Neogastropoda, Buccinoidea) with description of two new species
FIG. 10. — Anatomy of Siphonalia cassidariaeformis (Reeve, 1846): A, B; ventral (A) and dorsal (B) views of body of specimen no. 1, removed from the shell; C, cephalopodium of no. 2, front view; D, penis of no. 3; E, F, foregut of no. 1, with right salivary gland in original position (E) and removed (F); G, stomach of no. 2, external view; H, stomach of no. 1, opened dorsally; I, stomach of no. 2, opened dorsally. Abbreviations: see material and methods. Scale bars: A-F, 10 mm; G, I, 5 mm; H, 1 mm
FIG. 8 in On the taxonomic position of Phaenomenella Fraussen & Hadorn, 2006 (Neogastropoda, Buccinoidea) with description of two new species
FIG. 8. — Anatomy of Phaenomenella nicoi n. sp.: A-D, MNHN-IM-2013-61636, male; E-G, MNHN-IM-2013-61637, female: A, soft body removed from the shell; B, penis; C, proboscis, opened dorsally; D, foregut, right lateral view; E, foregut, right lateral view, right salivary gland displaced; F, foregut, right lateral view, right salivary gland in original position; G, stomach, outer view. Abbreviations: see material and methods. Scale bars: 5 mm.
FIG. 4 in On the taxonomic position of Phaenomenella Fraussen & Hadorn, 2006 (Neogastropoda, Buccinoidea) with description of two new species
FIG. 4. — Shells of Phaenomenella samadiae n. sp.: A-C, holotype, MNHN-IM-2013-61617, SL 58.2 mm; D, ZHONGSHA 2015, st. CP4157, non-sequenced spm, MNHN-IM-2013-59393, SL 47.2 mm; E, F, ZHONGSHA 2015, st. CP4134, sequenced spm, MNHN-IM-2013-61674, SL 51.4 mm; G, ZHONGSHA 2015, st. CP4157, non-sequenced spm, MNHN-IM-2013-59665, SL 37.1 mm. Scale bar: 5 cm.
FIG. 2 in On the taxonomic position of Phaenomenella Fraussen & Hadorn, 2006 (Neogastropoda, Buccinoidea) with description of two new species
FIG. 2. — Phylogenetic tree of a dataset of Buccinoidea Rafinesque, 1815 obtained with Bayesian analysis of 28S gene sequences. Support values shown for the supported nodes with posterior probability values between 0.70 and 1.00 only.
FIG. 1 in On the taxonomic position of Phaenomenella Fraussen & Hadorn, 2006 (Neogastropoda, Buccinoidea) with description of two new species
FIG. 1. — Phylogenetic tree of a dataset of Buccinoidea Rafinesque, 1815 obtained with Bayesian analysis of COI gene sequences. Support values shown for the supported nodes with posterior probability values between 0.70 and 1.00 only. The numbers in brackets following the species names correspond to illustrated specimens at the bottom of the figure.
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.