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5 results for “urban land surface”

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edi52/100

Seasonal and annual summary statistics of urbanization, vegetation, land surface temperature, and bioclimatic variables derived from remotely-sensed imagery in areas surrounding long-term bird monitoring locations in the greater Phoenix, Arizona, USA metropolitan area (1997-2023)

This data package consists of 26 years (1998-2023) of environmental data and 22 years (2000-2022) years of bioclimatic data associated with CAP-LTER long-term point-count bird censusing sites (https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/4777d7f0a899f506d6d4f9b5d535ba09), temporally aggregated by year and by four meteorological seasons (Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall). The environmental variables include land surface temperature (LST), three spectral indices of vegetation and water – the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), the soil adjusted vegetation index (SAVI), and modified normalized difference water index (MNDWI) – and four spectral indices of impervious surface/urbanization. Impervious surface indices include the normalized difference built-up index (NDBI), the normalized difference impervious surface index (NDISI), the enhanced normalized differences impervious surface index (ENDISI), and the normalized impervious surface index (NISI). LST and all spectral indices were derived from annual and seasonal composites of 30-m resolution Landsat 5-9 Level-2 Surface Reflectance imagery. The seven bioclimatic variables (e.g., air temperature, precipitation) were sourced from 1-km resolution gridded estimates of daily climatic data from NASA Daymet V4. We created temporally-aggregated Daymet raster images by calculating mean pixel-values for each season and year, as well as seasonally and annually summed precipitation. We summarized the values of each environmental variable by generating variously-sized (100-m, 500-m, 1000-m) buffers around each bird point count location and extracting weighted mean values of each environmental variable, with each pixel's values weighted by the proportion of its area falling within the buffer. All imagery retrieval and data processing were completed with Google Earth Engine (Gorelick et al. 2017) and program R. A complete description of data processing methods, including the aggregation of imagery by year and season and the calculation of s

openCC0Jul 2024View details →
zenodo44/100

Intra-urban variations in land surface phenology in a semi-arid environment

<p>Data repository for 'Intra-urban variations in land surface phenology in a semi-arid environment', ERL</p> <p>Contact: Ben Crawford, University of Colorado Denver (benjamin.crawford@ucdenver.edu)</p> <p>Data description:</p> <ul> <li>NDVI.zip: <ul> <li>MODIS NDVI geotif rasters for Denver study area</li> <li>Additional metadata provided in subdirectories</li> </ul> </li> <li>LST.zip: <ul> <li>Landsat LST geotif rasters for Denver study area</li> </ul> </li> <li>Tair.zip <ul> <li>Seasonal modeled air temperatures for Denver study area (as described in the manuscript and supplemental information)</li> </ul> </li> <li>Den470_LandCover_250m_WGS.tif <ul> <li>Denver study area 2018 land cover fractions, derived from 1 m data at https://data.drcog.org/</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2024View details →
zenodo44/100

Data: The Role of Urban Trees in Reducing Land Surface Temperatures in European Cities

<p>Data on the LST differences between urban fabric, urban trees and urban green spaces for each city and the LST differences between urban fabric, rural forests and rural pastures (for hot days and JJA (June, July and August) average). In addition, estimates of the evapotranspiration of forests and pastures of each city and albedo estimates of urban fabric and forests are provided.</p> <p>The description of the column names is provided in the readme file.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2020View details →
zenodo36/100

Data archive for paper "Machine Learning Emulation of Urban Land Surface Processes"

<p>This archive contains models, data* (Overview), as well as the Singularity image to optionally rerun experiments described in &quot;<a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002744">Machine Learning Emulation of Urban Land Surface Processes</a>&quot;.</p> <p><strong>Prerequisites</strong></p> <ul> <li>Linux or macOS with Bash shell.</li> <li><a href="https://sylabs.io/">Singularity</a> (tested with version 3.6.3-1.el8)</li> </ul> <p>Please note that all steps require <a href="https://sylabs.io/">Singularity</a> to be installed on your system. If you are looking for information on how to install or use Singularity, please refer to the <a href="https://sylabs.io/docs">Singularity documentation</a>.</p> <p><strong>Overview</strong></p> <p>A general overview of the repository structure is given below. Due to licensing restrictions analysis and forcing data (*) cannot be included and need to be requested separately (see Initialization). Data derivatives (**) from either analysis or forcing, as well as intermediary data (***), are not included as they can be generated by rerunning experiments (see Usage).</p> <pre><code>. ├── data │ ├── analysis* │ ├── forcing* │ ├── teb │ ├── utils │ ├── wps │ └── wrf ├── hpc ├── models │ ├── teb │ ├── unn │ ├── wps │ └── wrf-unn ├── notebooks ├── outputs │ ├── analysis** │ ├── benchmark*** │ ├── forcing** │ ├── kerastuner*** │ ├── notebooks │ ├── tabular │ ├── teb** │ ├── unn** │ ├── wps*** │ └── wrf ├── paper │ └── figures ├── singularity └── tools </code></pre> <p><strong>Initialization</strong></p> <p>Forcing and analysis data need to be requested separately. The following directories should map to their respective data archives:</p> <ul> <li><code>./data/analysis</code> -&gt; <a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4678387">Grimmond et al. (2013)</a></li> <li><code>./data/forcing</code> -&gt; <a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4679279">Grimmond et al. (2021)</a></li> </ul> <p><strong>Usage</strong></p> <p>To rerun all experiments and reproduce results, run <code>tools/run_all.sh</code> from your command prompt. After completion, all results are saved in the <code>outputs</code> directory. Note that WRF simulations require high CPU time and may take hours or days to complete.</p> <p>Alternatively, if <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Batch_System">Portable Batch System (PBS)</a> is available on your system, the following helpers may be used instead:</p> <pre><code>qsub hpc/submit_init.pbs qsub hpc/submit_tuner.pbs qsub hpc/submit_unn.pbs qsub hpc/submit_find_median_unn.pbs qsub hpc/submit_wrf.pbs qsub hpc/submit_postprocess.pbs qsub hpc/submit_benchmark.pbs </code></pre> <p>Note that you may need to modify PBS helper scripts to suit your specific environment.</p> <p><strong>Development notes</strong></p> <p>See DEVELOP.md.</p> <p><strong>License</strong></p> <p>The source code developed for this work is licensed under MIT (<code>LICENSE_CODE.txt</code>). For licensing information of third-party software see licenses under the <code>models</code> directory. Data files in this archive, including the initial and boundary condition data from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (<code>data/wps/ungrib</code>), are licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 (<code>LICENSE_DATA.txt</code>).</p>

openother-openDec 2021View details →
zenodo28/100

High-resolution (100 m) urban land surface dataset for the Hong Kong-Shenzhen area

<p>In recent years, with rapidly developing computational capabilities, high-resolution techniques have been continuously employed in the atmospheric models. Thus, researchers become capable of applying these high-resolution models to produce detailed meteorological scenarios, which empowers studies of urban-scale climatology which requires finer grid spacing. WRF ARW/Noah LSM/UCM model is often used in urban climate researches. However, the default input land surface data in urban areas is not enough precise, especially for the data describing in China. In this study, we developed a series of methods to produce the high-resolution urban land surface dataset which includes the land cover, vegetation coverage, urban morphology, artificial impervious area and anthropogenic heat data in Hong Kong-Shenzhen area. Moreover, a sensitivity test was conducted to examine the influence of urban land surface data accuracy on urban climate modeling quality. In short, the article proposes the methodological framework for producing the urban land surface dataset and presents how the urban land surface accuracy affects urban climate modeling quality.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2020View details →

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International Brain Laboratory public data

The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.

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OpenNeuro

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Last verified 2026-04-29Open record