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12 results for “wave flume”
WALOWA (WAve LOads on WAlls) - Large-scale Experiments in the Delta Flume on Overtopping Wave Loads on Vertical Walls
<p>Coasts of low lying countries are often comprised of a gentle foreshore and shallow waters, followed by a dike and a promenade. At the end of the promenade buildings or storm walls are constructed. This setting makes it possible for waves to overtop the dike and impact on the storm wall or building. Especially during storm season the overtopping waves induce large loads on these structures. New scenarios for climate change and sea level rise make it worthwhile to invest in research regarding overtopping wave loads.</p> <p>Within the European project 'Wave Loads on Walls' (WaLoWa) model tests in the Delta flume (The Netherlands) were conducted. It is the aim to study overtopping wave loads on storm walls and buildings. The project is coordinated by Ghent University (Belgium), in cooperation with TU Delft (The Netherlands), RWTH Aachen (Germany), University of Bari, University of L'Aquila, University of Calabria and University of Florence (Italy) and Flanders Hydraulics Research (Belgium). The project is financed by a grant by Hydralab+ in the framework of the EC Horizon 2020 program.</p> <p>A model geometry comprised of a sandy beach, a sloping dike, promenade and wall structure was built into the Delta flume. The beach alone consists of 1000m³ sand material and was an essential part of the structure, to obtain the broken wave conditions similar to reality. Waves representing a storm with a 1000 year return period and an additional water level to account for sea level rise result in the tested superstorm conditions.</p> <p>Measurements of the water surface elevation were taken close to the paddle, along the mildly sloping foreshore and at the dike toe location by resistance type wave gauges mounted to the flume side wall. The bathymetry of the sandy foreshore was measured by a mechanical profiler before and after the test. The overtopping flow properties thickness and velocity were measured by resistance type wave gauges, ultra-sonic distance sensors, paddle wheels and an electro-magnetic current meter installed along the promenade. Finally, the impact forces and pressures on the wall were measured by compression load cells and pressure sensors respectively. The data-set was complemented by a number of synoptic measurements, such as laser scan profiles, GoPro images, High-speed camera images, Digital camera images. Due to its large storage size, these data are provided on request.</p>
Hydrodynamic and turbulence under breaking waves at the CIEM flume, Hydralab +
<p>Processed phase-averaged experimental data of the bichromatic wave condition as reported in:</p> <ul> <li>van der Zanden, J., van der A, D.A., Cáceres, I., Eltard Larsen, B., Fromant, G., Petrotta, C., Scandura, P., Li, M. (2019). Spatial and temporal distributions of turbulence under bichromatic breaking waves. Coastal Engineering, 146, 65–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2019.01.006</li> <li>Larsen, B.E., van der A, D.A., van der Zanden, J., Ruessink, G., Fuhrman, D.R. (2020). Stabilized RANS simulation of surf zone kinematics and boundary layer processes beneath large-scale plunging waves on a breaker bar, Ocean Modelling, 155, 101705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2020.101705</li> </ul>
Report of the Posidonia data set done at the CIEM wave flume on 2008
<p>The data set presents the results from experiments done in the CIEM large wave flume of Barcelona on wave and flow attenuation by a full-scale artificial Posidonia oceanica seagrass meadow in shallow water conditions. </p> <p>More information can be found on the published papers:</p> <p>Manca, E., I. Caceres, J. Alsina, V. Stratigaki, I. Townend, C.L. Amos., 2012. Wave energy and wave-induced flow reduction by full-scale model Posidonia oceanica seagrass. Continental Shelf Research, Vol. 50-51 ,pp. 100 - 116.</p> <p>Stratigaki, V., Manca, E., Prinos, P., Losada, I., Lara, J., Sclavo, M., Amos, C., Cáceres, I. and Sánchez-Arcilla, A., 2011. Large-scale experiments on wave propagation over Posidonia oceanica. Journal of Hydraulic Research, Vol. 49, pp. 31-43.</p> <p> </p>
Influence of storm sequencing and beach recovery on sediment transport and beach resilience data set at CIEM large scale wave flume.
<p>The Influence of storm sequencing and beach recovery on sediment transport and beach resilience (RESIST) experiments project proposes to study experimentally sequences of storm induced erosion and beach recovery, with a particular focus on the poorly known morphodynamic processes under low energy conditions. Series of large scale experimental tests were done to collect data on the cross-shore hydrodynamics, sediment transport and beach evolution. The main aim of this proposal is to investigate the influence of sequences of beach erosion-recovery in the overall beach profile evolution.</p> <p>The tested wave conditions (2 erosive and 3 Accretive bichromatic conditions) were combined to form three sequences of changing high/mild energy conditions. Each condition started from an initial beach 1/15 handmade profile.</p> <p>The experiments were carried out in the large scale wave flume CIEM at Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona within the program of Transnational Access of Hydralab+.</p> <p>Due to its size, the data set can not be placed on this repository and will be provided on demand. Please contact with the authors or with the data manager of the CIEM installation.</p>
Ripple Complex Experiments data set at CIEM large scale wave flume within Hydralab + project.
<p>The RIPCOM experiments (RIPple COMplex experiments) are presented in order to study the ripple growth conditions on large wave flume tests under fine unimodal, coarse unimodal and mixed sands conditions. The main objectives of the experiments is to improve and understand the protocols to perform mixed sediment experiments within the ripple regime and use/improve the equipment developed at Task 9.1 of the COMPLEX Joint Research Activity within Hydralab+. The experiments were carried out in the large scale wave flume CIEM at Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona.</p> <p>The experimental plan is divided in three steps:</p> <p>1. Find the optimum wave conditions that ensure ripples (based on measured velocities and previous literature studies) on the study area. Test the targeted waves with unimodal fine sediment (d 50 =0.250 mm) and measure the obtained ripples under the tested conditions. From the obtained measurements, the waves to be used on the next two steps are selected in order to fix the best conditions to produce ripples within the experimental constrains.</p> <p>2. The 13 upper cm of the fine sediment is removed and replaced by the coarser sediment (d 50 =0.545 mm). Once that is done the selected waves to be tested are reproduced and the bottom bedforms are measured.</p> <p>3. Mix both sediments fine and coarser sand homogeneously in order to repeat the selected wave conditions and measure the ripples growth and evolution under mixed sediment conditions.</p> <p>Due to its size, the data set can not be placed on this repository and will be provided on demand. Please contact with the authors or with the data manager of the CIEM installation.</p>
Wave-induced steady current data set produced at the CIEM wave flume, Hydralab III
<p>The data set here presented reports the Wave-induced steady currents experiments done in the Barcelona CIEM flume. This experiment was part of the TA within Hydralab III. The aim of the experiments was to obtain new data of flow velocity in a large scale wave flume where the bottom boundary layer is in the turbulent regime. The measurements provide instantaneous velocity values along the vertical, offshore of the breaker line, in presence of an erodible bed and, in turn, in presence of small scale bedforms. The data is elaborated in order to obtain statistical quantities such as ensemble-averaged velocity profiles, steady velocity components, Reynolds stresses and eddy viscosity.</p> <p>Due to its size, the data set can not be placed on this repository and will be provided on demand. Please contact with the authors or with the data manager of the CIEM installation.</p> <p>More information can be found on the published papers:</p> <p>Scandura, P and Foti, E., 2011. Measurements of wave-induced steady currents outside the surf zone. Journal of Hydraulic Research, Vol. 49, 64-71</p>
Video of Metareef device tested in a wave flume
<p>Video illustrating the attenuation of water waves by an array of oscillating resonators (cylinders) in a wave flume at Politecnico di Torino.</p> <p>See https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0048613 or https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08243</p> <p> </p> <p> </p><p> </p> <p></p>
Wave-induced mixing in a numerical wave flume
<p>This dataset is a supplement to the article published in Earth System Dynamics. The article describes a semi-analytical solution to an advection–diffusion equation coupled with a nonlinear wavemaker model to investigate the effect of strong nonlinearity on wave-induced mixing. The numerical model is based on a pseudo-spectral solution of advection-diffusion equation and two theoretical approaches to the wavemaker problem - weakly-nonlinear analytical model and numerical model admitting higher nonlinearities. The results of numerical modeling of wave kinematics and associated mixing in a wave flume are provided.</p> <p>The dataset comprises numerically predicted velocity and temperature fields. Matlab scripts are available, which display the data. Moreover, Matlab scipts for solution of advection-diffusion equation with a weakly-nonlinear input are provided (description of the model is presented in the journal paper). Please refer to a readme file for further details.</p> <p>The data and the code may be freely used and modified.</p> <p> </p>
COBALTO data set at large at CIEM large scale wave flume
<p>The experiments carried out are framed within the COBLTO project (CTM2017-88036-R) and<br> the doctoral thesis of Carlos Astudillo. A surrogate Posidonia meadow has been used to study<br> the wave attenuation, velocity affections and changes in sediment transport due to the<br> comparison of experiments with the meadow and the benchmark cases where the meadow<br> was absent on the flume experiments. Two different wave conditions, high energy waves and<br> low energy waves, have been considered. The case with higher energy was also repeated with<br> a third configuration in which a meadow length of 5 m was also studied.</p>
Bubble and ppt data set at CIEM large scale wave flume
<p>The present work was developed in work of an internal UPC project. The experiments were carried out in the large scale wave flume CIEM at Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona.</p> <p>The data set aims to evaluate the false reading of Optical Backscatter Sensors produced by air bubbles at breaking conditions. In order to do that a set of different wave conditions (wave height ranging from 0.2 up to 0.85 and period from 2 to 7 s) have been tested at two different Still water conditions (2.5 and 2.65) with a barred profile in the wave flume.</p> <p>Due to its size, the data set can not be placed on this repository and will be provided on demand. Please contact with the authors or with the data manager of the CIEM installation.</p>
Wave-induced mixing in a numerical wave flume
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WALOWA (WAVE LOADS ON WALLS) - LARGE SCALE EXPERIMENTS IN THE DELTA FLUME
<p>WaLoWa stands for Wave Loads on Walls and is a Hydralab+ project funded by the European Union. Ghent University (Belgium), TU Delft (The Netherlands), RWTH Aachen (Germany), Politechnico Bari and University of Florence (Italy) and Flanders Hydraulics Research (Belgium) are jointly working on the WaLoWa project. The user team leader is Ghent University. The WaLoWa project is hosted by Deltares and the Delta Flume facility.</p> <p>When storm walls and buildings are located on top of a dike or promenade, overtopping waves can induce large forces on these structures as has e.g. been observed at the Belgian coast which has a specifically shallow foreshore. Especially during storm season and in times of sea level rise these loads can be highly destructive. It is therefore the key objective of WaLoWa to study overtopped wave loads on structures situated on top of a dike and in shallow foreshore conditions.</p>
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