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156 results for “web studies”

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edi56/100

Food Web Isotope Study at North Temperate Lakes LTER 2004 - 2010

Stable isotope ratios (d13C and d15N) were measured in archived scale samples of seven fish species captured in Sparkling Lake over the period 1981 through 2009. Stable isotopes of benthic and pelagic food web end members (macroinvertebrates and zooplankton, respectively) were also measured. Zooplankton were from samples taken in Sparkling Lake, Allequash Lake, and Big Muskellunge Lake. Zoobenthos were from samples taken in Sparkling Lake. Isotope Study abstract paragraph 2 Number of sites: 3 

openCC (other)Dec 2022View details →
edi52/100

Core Research Site Web Quadrat Data for the Net Primary Production Study at the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico

This dataset is part of a long-term study at the Sevilleta LTER measuring net primary production (NPP) across four distinct ecosystems: creosote-dominant shrubland (Site C, est. winter 1999), black grama-dominant grassland (Site G, est. winter 1999), blue grama-dominant grassland (Site B, est. winter 2002), and pinon-juniper woodland (Site P, est. winter 2003). Net primary production is a fundamental ecological variable that quantifies rates of carbon consumption and fixation. Estimates of NPP are important in understanding energy flow at a community level as well as spatial and temporal responses to a range of ecological processes. Above-ground net primary production is the change in plant biomass, represented by stems, flowers, fruit and and foliage, over time and incoporates growth as well as loss to death and decomposition. To measure this change the vegetation variables in this dataset, including species composition and the cover and height of individuals, are sampled twice yearly (spring and fall) at permanent 1m x 1m plots within each site. A third sampling at Site C is performed in the winter. The data from these plots is used to build regressions correlating biomass and volume via weights of select harvested species obtained in SEV157, "Net Primary Productivity (NPP) Weight Data." This biomass data is included in SEV182, "Seasonal Biomass and Seasonal and Annual NPP for Core Research Sites." This dataset is designated as NA-US-011 in the Global Index of Vegetation-Plot Databases (GIVD). To aid tracking of the use of databases in this index, please also reference this number when citing this data. The GIVD report for SEV129 can be found in: Biodiversity and Ecology 4 - Vegetation Databases for the 21st Century (2012) by J. Dengler et al.

openCC0Mar 2024View details →
edi52/100

Core Research Site Web Seasonal Biomass and Seasonal and Annual NPP Data for the Net Primary Production Study at the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico

This long-term study at the Sevilleta LTER measures net primary production (NPP) across four distinct ecosystems: creosote-dominant shrubland (Site C, est. winter 1999), black grama-dominant grassland (Site G, est. winter 1999), blue grama-dominant grassland (Site B, est. winter 2002), and pinon-juniper woodland (Site P, est. winter 2003), which is now in its own dataset, SEV278 (Pinon-Juniper (Core Site) Quadrat Data). Net primary production is a fundamental ecological variable that quantifies rates of carbon consumption and fixation. Estimates of NPP are important in understanding energy flow at a community level as well as spatial and temporal responses to a range of ecological processes. While measures of both below- and above-ground biomass are important in estimating total NPP, this study focuses on above-ground net primary production (ANPP). Above-ground net primary production is the change in plant biomass, including loss to death and decomposition, over a given period of time. Volumetric measurements are made using vegetation data from permanent plots collected in SEV129, "Core Research Site Web Quadrat Data" and regressions correlating biomass and volume constructed using seasonal harvest weights from SEV157, "Net Primary Productivity (NPP) Weight Data."

openCC0Feb 2024View details →
zenodo48/100

Minimal data set for "Cohort profile: The ENTWINE iCohort Study, a multinational longitudinal web-based study of informal care"

<p><strong>Title:</strong></p> <p>Minimal Data Set for the Reproduction of Findings in &quot;Elayan et al., Cohort Profile: The ENTWINE iCohort Study, a Multinational Longitudinal Web-Based Study of Informal Care&quot;.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Study Summary:</strong></p> <p>The data sets provided herein are derived from the ENTWINE iCohort Study, a multinational web-based cohort study employing an intensive longitudinal design. The study integrates a two-wave panel survey (baseline and 6-month follow-up) with optional weekly diary assessments. The cohort comprises caregivers and care recipients from nine countries: the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Italy, Sweden, Israel, Germany, Greece, Poland, and Ireland. The study aimed to examine the influence of personal, psychological, social, economic, and geographic factors on caregiving experiences.</p> <p>Participants were eligible if they met the following criteria: 1) residency in a participating country; 2) capability to respond to surveys in English, Swedish, German, Dutch, Italian, Greek, Hebrew, or Polish; 3) access to the internet and ability to use it; 4) at least 18 years of age; 5) self-declared cognitive and physical capacity to complete the surveys; 6) either providing care to an adult (aged &ge; 18 years) with a chronic health condition, disability, or other care need, or receiving care from an adult due to similar conditions.</p> <p>The detailed methodology and results of the study can be found in the associated manuscript. For the complete survey questionnaires, please refer to: Morrison V, Zarzycki M, Vilchinsky N, Sanderman R, Lamura G, Fisher O, et al. A Multinational Longitudinal Study Incorporating Intensive Methods to Examine Caregiver Experiences in the Context of Chronic Health Conditions: Protocol of the ENTWINE-iCohort. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19. doi:&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020821">10.3390/ijerph19020821</a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Data files:</strong></p> <p>The repository contains the following data files:</p> <ol> <li>&quot;cg_minimal_dataset&quot; (available in dta, sav, rds, and xlsx formats): This is a minimal data set containing de-identified and processed data derived from the ENTWINE iCohort Caregiver Baseline Survey. The variables present in this data set are detailed in the associated codebook, &quot;cg_minimal_dataset_codebook&quot;.</li> <li>&quot;cr_minimal_dataset&quot; (available in dta, sav, rds, and xlsx formats): This is a minimal data set containing de-identified and processed data derived from the ENTWINE iCohort Care Recipient Baseline Survey. The variables present in this data set are detailed in the associated codebook, &quot;cr_minimal_dataset_codebook&quot;.</li> </ol>

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2023View details →
edi48/100

SGS-LTER Long-Term Monitoring Project: Vegetation Cover on Small Mammal Trapping Webs on the Central Plains Experimental Range, Nunn, Colorado, USA 1999 -2006, ARS Study Number 118 (Reformatted to the ecocomDP Design Pattern)

This data package is formatted as an ecocomDP (Ecological Community Data Pattern). For more information on ecocomDP see https://github.com/EDIorg/ecocomDP. This Level 1 data package was derived from the Level 0 data package found here: https://pasta.lternet.edu/package/metadata/eml/knb-lter-sgs/140/17. The abstract below was extracted from the Level 0 data package and is included for context: This data package was produced by researchers working on the Shortgrass Steppe Long Term Ecological Research (SGS-LTER) Project, administered at Colorado State University. Long-term datasets and background information (proposals, reports, photographs, etc.) on the SGS-LTER project are contained in a comprehensive project collection within the Digital Collections of Colorado (http://digitool.library.colostate.edu/R/?func=collections&collection_id=3429). The data table and associated metadata document, which is generated in Ecological Metadata Language, may be available through other repositories serving the ecological research community and represent components of the larger SGS-LTER project collection. Additional information and referenced materials can be found: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/83458. The abundance and diversity of small mammals in shortgrass steppe is strongly influenced by the structure and composition of vegetation. Vegetation structure provides cover from predators and harsh abiotic conditions. Plant species composition affects the types of seeds and herbaceous material available to granivores and herbivores, and influences arthropod populations, which are important prey for the omnivorous species that dominate in shortgrass steppe. Both vegetation structure and plant community composition are sensitive to the availability of precipitation as well as the activity of large mammalian herbivores. In 1999, we began measuring vegetation structure and plant community composition on the three grassland and three shrubland trapping webs where we live-trap small mammals

openOpenAug 2021View details →
edi48/100

SGS-LTER Long-Term Montioring Project: Arthropod Pitfall Trapping on Small Mammal Trapping Webs on the Central Plains Experimental Range, Nunn, Colorado, USA 1998-2006, ARS Study Number 118 (Reformatted to the ecocomDP Design Pattern)

This data package is formatted as an ecocomDP (Ecological Community Data Pattern). For more information on ecocomDP see https://github.com/EDIorg/ecocomDP. This Level 1 data package was derived from the Level 0 data package found here: https://pasta.lternet.edu/package/metadata/eml/knb-lter-sgs/134/17. The abstract below was extracted from the Level 0 data package and is included for context: This data package was produced by researchers working on the Shortgrass Steppe Long Term Ecological Research (SGS-LTER) Project, administered at Colorado State University. Long-term datasets and background information (proposals, reports, photographs, etc.) on the SGS-LTER project are contained in a comprehensive project collection within the Digital Collections of Colorado (http://digitool.library.colostate.edu/R/?func=collections&collection_id=3429). The data table and associated metadata document, which is generated in Ecological Metadata Language, may be available through other repositories serving the ecological research community and represent components of the larger SGS-LTER project collection. Additional information and referenced materials can be found: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/83450. With the exception of heteromyids, eg kangaroo rats and pocket mice, most small rodents in shortgrass steppe are omnivorous. Depending on season, arthropods (insects and arachnids) make up 40-85% of the diet of grasshopper mice and thirteen-lined ground squirrels, the most widespread rodents in northern shortgrass steppe. Small mammals are among the most important predators of ground-dwelling macroarthropods and herbivorous insects provide a direct resource link between weather and plant production. Understanding temporal variability in the abundance of arthropods is central to determining the mechanisms that drive small rodent populations. At present, there are no long-term studies of arthropods in shortgrass steppe, despite the important role that these taxa play in grassland food w

openOpenAug 2021View details →
edi48/100

SGS-LTER Long-Term Monitoring Project: Small Mammals on Trapping Webs on the Central Plains Experimental Range, Nunn, Colorado, USA 1994 -2006, ARS Study Number 118 (Reformatted to the ecocomDP Design Pattern)

This data package is formatted as an ecocomDP (Ecological Community Data Pattern). For more information on ecocomDP see https://github.com/EDIorg/ecocomDP. This Level 1 data package was derived from the Level 0 data package found here: https://pasta.lternet.edu/package/metadata/eml/knb-lter-sgs/137/17. The abstract below was extracted from the Level 0 data package and is included for context: This data package was produced by researchers working on the Shortgrass Steppe Long Term Ecological Research (SGS-LTER) Project, administered at Colorado State University. Long-term datasets and background information (proposals, reports, photographs, etc.) on the SGS-LTER project are contained in a comprehensive project collection within the Digital Collections of Colorado (http://digitool.library.colostate.edu/R/?func=collections&collection_id=3429). The data table and associated metadata document, which is generated in Ecological Metadata Language, may be available through other repositories serving the ecological research community and represent components of the larger SGS-LTER project collection. Additional information and referenced materials can be found: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/83452. Small mammals (rabbits, rodents) are integral components of semiarid ecosystems because of their roles as consumers of plants, seeds and arthropods, as soil disturbance agents, and as food for raptors, snakes and mammalian carnivores. Because of their vagility and intermediate trophic position, populations of small mammals may track changes in vegetation and the abiotic environment that may result from shifts in land-use and other anthropogenic disturbances. However, these populations are variable over space and time, and their response to environmental changes may not be immediately apparent given their behavioral flexibility and relatively long life-spans and generation times. Patterns in the distribution and abundance of small mammals thus may simultaneously reflect and affect the

openOpenAug 2021View details →
zenodo44/100

User study data: Nudges to Mitigate Confirmation Bias during Web Search for Opinion Formation, automatic vs. reflective study

<p>Data of two user studies (282 and 307 participants), investigating the risks and benefits of warning labels with and without obfuscations to mitigate confirmation bias during web search on debated topics.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Study Variables (study 1 and study 2)</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;display_con: Search result display<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; - Study 1<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - 1: targeted warning label with obfuscation<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - 2: &nbsp;random warning label with obfuscation<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - 3: regular (no intervention)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; - Study 2<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - 1: targeted warning label with obfuscation<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - 2: targeted warning label without obfuscation<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - 3: random warning label with obfuscation<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - 4: random warning label without obfuscation<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - 5: regular (no intervention)<br>- CRT_cat: Cognitive reflection<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - 1: intuitive<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - 2: analytic<br>- topic: Assigned debated topic<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - 1: Is drinking milk healthy for humans?&nbsp;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - 2: Is homework beneficial?<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - 3: Should people become vegetarian?<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - 4: Should students have to wear school uniforms?<br>- clicksup_prop: Clicks on attitude-confirming (AC) search results (proportion of all clicks)<br>- clickwarn_prop: Clicks on warning label (WL) search results (proportion of all clicks)<br>- show_clicked: Clicks on show-button (number of clicks, only in conditions with obfuscation)<br>- accuracy_bias: Accuracy bias estimation (Difference between a) observed bias (as the proportion of attitude-confirming clicks) and b) perceived bias (reported in the post-interaction questionnaire and re-coded into values from 0 to 1), positive values indicate an overestimation of bias)<br>- att_change: Attitude change (Difference between attitude reported in the pre-interaction questionnaire and the post-interaction questionnaire. Negative values indicate an attitude change in the attitude-opposing direction, while positive values indicate an attitude strengthening in the attitude-supporting direction.)<br>- knowledge_1: Self-reported prior knowledge (Reported on a seven-point Likert scale ranging from non-existent to excellent as a response to how they would describe their knowledge on the topic they were assigned to)<br>- N_clicks: Cumulative clicks (Number of all clicks on search results)<br>- NFC: Need for Cognition (Mean response to 4-item subset of the NFC questionnaire)<br>- UX_usability: Usability (Mean of responses on a seven-point Likert scale to the module "usability"from the meCUE 2.0 questionnaire)<br>- UX_usefulness: Usefulness (Mean of responses on a seven-point Likert scale to the module "usefulness"from the meCUE 2.0 questionnaire)</p>

opencc-by-4.0May 2023View details →
edi44/100

SGS-LTER Long-Term Monitoring Project: Vegetation Cover on Small Mammal Trapping Webs on the Central Plains Experimental Range, Nunn, Colorado, USA 1999 -2006, ARS Study Number 118 (Reformatted to a Darwin Core Archive)

This data package is formatted as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A, event core). For more information on Darwin Core see https://www.tdwg.org/standards/dwc/. This Level 2 data package was derived from the Level 1 data package found here: https://pasta.lternet.edu/package/metadata/eml/edi/326/2, which was derived from the Level 0 data package found here: https://pasta.lternet.edu/package/metadata/eml/knb-lter-sgs/140/17. The abstract below was extracted from the Level 0 data package and is included for context: This data package was produced by researchers working on the Shortgrass Steppe Long Term Ecological Research (SGS-LTER) Project, administered at Colorado State University. Long-term datasets and background information (proposals, reports, photographs, etc.) on the SGS-LTER project are contained in a comprehensive project collection within the Digital Collections of Colorado (http://digitool.library.colostate.edu/R/?func=collections&collection_id=3429). The data table and associated metadata document, which is generated in Ecological Metadata Language, may be available through other repositories serving the ecological research community and represent components of the larger SGS-LTER project collection. Additional information and referenced materials can be found: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/83458. The abundance and diversity of small mammals in shortgrass steppe is strongly influenced by the structure and composition of vegetation. Vegetation structure provides cover from predators and harsh abiotic conditions. Plant species composition affects the types of seeds and herbaceous material available to granivores and herbivores, and influences arthropod populations, which are important prey for the omnivorous species that dominate in shortgrass steppe. Both vegetation structure and plant community composition are sensitive to the availability of precipitation as well as the activity of large mammalian herbivores. In 1999, we began measuring vegetation structure and p

openOpenAug 2021View details →
edi44/100

SGS-LTER Long-Term Monitoring Project: Small Mammals on Trapping Webs on the Central Plains Experimental Range, Nunn, Colorado, USA 1994 -2006, ARS Study Number 118 (Reformatted to a Darwin Core Archive)

This data package is formatted as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A, event core). For more information on Darwin Core see https://www.tdwg.org/standards/dwc/. This Level 2 data package was derived from the Level 1 data package found here: https://pasta.lternet.edu/package/metadata/eml/edi/329/2, which was derived from the Level 0 data package found here: https://pasta.lternet.edu/package/metadata/eml/knb-lter-sgs/137/17. The abstract below was extracted from the Level 0 data package and is included for context: This data package was produced by researchers working on the Shortgrass Steppe Long Term Ecological Research (SGS-LTER) Project, administered at Colorado State University. Long-term datasets and background information (proposals, reports, photographs, etc.) on the SGS-LTER project are contained in a comprehensive project collection within the Digital Collections of Colorado (http://digitool.library.colostate.edu/R/?func=collections&collection_id=3429). The data table and associated metadata document, which is generated in Ecological Metadata Language, may be available through other repositories serving the ecological research community and represent components of the larger SGS-LTER project collection. Additional information and referenced materials can be found: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/83452. Small mammals (rabbits, rodents) are integral components of semiarid ecosystems because of their roles as consumers of plants, seeds and arthropods, as soil disturbance agents, and as food for raptors, snakes and mammalian carnivores. Because of their vagility and intermediate trophic position, populations of small mammals may track changes in vegetation and the abiotic environment that may result from shifts in land-use and other anthropogenic disturbances. However, these populations are variable over space and time, and their response to environmental changes may not be immediately apparent given their behavioral flexibility and relatively long life-spans and generatio

openOpenAug 2021View details →
edi44/100

SGS-LTER Long-Term Montioring Project: Arthropod Pitfall Trapping on Small Mammal Trapping Webs on the Central Plains Experimental Range, Nunn, Colorado, USA 1998-2006, ARS Study Number 118 (Reformatted to a Darwin Core Archive)

This data package is formatted as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A, event core). For more information on Darwin Core see https://www.tdwg.org/standards/dwc/. This Level 2 data package was derived from the Level 1 data package found here: https://pasta.lternet.edu/package/metadata/eml/edi/328/2, which was derived from the Level 0 data package found here: https://pasta.lternet.edu/package/metadata/eml/knb-lter-sgs/134/17. The abstract below was extracted from the Level 0 data package and is included for context: This data package was produced by researchers working on the Shortgrass Steppe Long Term Ecological Research (SGS-LTER) Project, administered at Colorado State University. Long-term datasets and background information (proposals, reports, photographs, etc.) on the SGS-LTER project are contained in a comprehensive project collection within the Digital Collections of Colorado (http://digitool.library.colostate.edu/R/?func=collections&collection_id=3429). The data table and associated metadata document, which is generated in Ecological Metadata Language, may be available through other repositories serving the ecological research community and represent components of the larger SGS-LTER project collection. Additional information and referenced materials can be found: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/83450. With the exception of heteromyids, eg kangaroo rats and pocket mice, most small rodents in shortgrass steppe are omnivorous. Depending on season, arthropods (insects and arachnids) make up 40-85% of the diet of grasshopper mice and thirteen-lined ground squirrels, the most widespread rodents in northern shortgrass steppe. Small mammals are among the most important predators of ground-dwelling macroarthropods and herbivorous insects provide a direct resource link between weather and plant production. Understanding temporal variability in the abundance of arthropods is central to determining the mechanisms that drive small rodent populations. At present, there are no long-

openOpenAug 2021View details →
edi44/100

Rodent data from trapping webs in the long-term Small Mammal Exclusion Study (SMES) at Jornada Basin LTER, 1995-2007

This data package contains rodent trapping data from plots with various levels of herbivore exclusion on the Jornada Experimental Range (JER) and Chihuahuan Desert Rangeland Research Center (CDRRC) lands. Study sites were established in 1995; one in black grama grassland and the other in creosotebush shrubland to compare the impact of herbivores on ecosystem processes between these vegetation types. Parallel studies were established at the Sevilleta LTER site (New Mexico, USA) and Mapimi Biosphere Reserve (Durango, Mexico). Each study site is 1 km by 0.5 km in area. Three replicate rodent trapping webs and four replicate experimental blocks were randomly located at each study site. Rodent trapping webs were used to measure rodent population density and species diversity over time, while the experimental blocks measure vegetation responses to herbivore exclusion treatments including a) all mammalian herbivores, including cattle, lagomorphs, and rodents, b) lagomorphs and cattle only, c) cattle only, and d) control accessible to all herbivores. Rodent populations were sampled from each of the three webs at each study site during overnight trapping campaigns twice per year, in the early (April-May) and late (September-October) summer between 1995 and 2007 (trapping study terminated after October 2007). During each trapping campaign, live-traps were left open for three consecutive nights, and captured animals were recorded on the three subsequent mornings. Each animal caught was identified, measured, and released at the same location where it was captured. This study is complete.

openCC (other)Oct 2019View details →
zenodo40/100

Disentangling Web Search on Debated Topics - User Study Data

<p>Data of an exploratory, open-ended user study (N = 255) to advance knowledge and uncover relations between the different facets of web search on debated topics. We explored the relations between factors inherent to the searcher and search system (user characteristics, exposure bias), search intercations (confirmation bias, position bias, search effort), and post-search epistemic states (attitude change, knowledge gain). This data set contains the following variables for each of the 255 participants: SERP ranking bias, prior knowledge, attitude strength, receptiveness to opposing views, attitude-confirming clicks, click rank deviation, number of clicks, time on SERP, hover depth, attitude change, knowledge gain.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2024View details →
zenodo40/100

FIGURE 1 in First study of food webs in a large glacial river: the trophic role of invasive trout

FIGURE 1 | Sampling areas in the Santa Cruz River, Argentina. Upstream area corresponds to the locally known "Labyrinth", and Midstream area correspond to "Estancia San Ramon". Map created by the authors, upper picture taken from Google Earth (R).

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2020View details →
zenodo40/100

Figure 1. Species collected from the study area are A in Biodiversity of orb-web spiders (family: araneidae) of buner valley, Pakistan

Figure 1. Species collected from the study area are A: Neoscona theisi;B:Neoscona adianta; C:Neoscona.crucifera; D:Neoscona arabesca; E: Neoscona oaxacensis; F: Argiope pulchella; G:Argiope lobata; H: Argiope trifasciata; I: Argiope aemula; J:Cyclosa insulana; K: Cyclosa conica; L: Cyclosa bifida; M: Araneus mitificus; N: Araneus ellipticus; O: C.citricola; P: C.cicatorsa; Q: E.excelsa; R: L.chloris; S: Poltys spider.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2022View details →
zenodo40/100

Figure 9. Experimental Page Rank dependency on Markov Chain length with balanced distribution-Study of a Random Navigation on the Web Using Software Simulation

<p>This paper explored different implementation choices for analyzing the most important<br> parameters about a web. Many researchers explored the use of new search engines for studying the<br> evolution of the web (Ntoulas, Cho and Olston, 2004). Another important research is realized about<br> the Link Structure Graph (LSG). The LSG captures a complete hyperlink structure from the web<br> and models link associations reflected in the page layout (Rodrigues, Milic-Frayling and Fortuna,<br> 2007). For further works ideas like extrapolation methods for accelerating page rank calculation can<br> be developed (Kamvar et al., 2003).</p>

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2015View details →
zenodo40/100

Figure 7. Experimental Page Rank dependency on Markov Chain length-Study of a Random Navigation on the Web Using Software Simulation

<p>The next diagram proves that the values for Experimental Page Rank depend on the length<br> of the Markov Chain, while Algorithmic Page Rank remains constant.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2015View details →
zenodo40/100

Figure 6. Outlinks degree distribution for all web sites-Study of a Random Navigation on the Web Using Software Simulation

<p>Some of the most important aspects of the analysis is obtaining the parameters which can<br> give the main information about a web. In the simulation implementation information as: page,<br> number of inlinks, number of outlinks, value for Algorithmic Page Rank and Experimental Page<br> Rank will be processed for obtaining the results of the analysis. For the first part it was necessary to<br> use experimental values as: inlinks, outlinks and in and out frequencies.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2015View details →
zenodo40/100

Figure 1. Markov Chain Model&Figure 2. Transition matrix-Study of a Random Navigation on the Web Using Software Simulation

<p>For a good simulation it is very important to find methods for<br> navigating through the web (Levene and Wheeldon, 2004). John Kemeny and Laurie Snell have<br> proposed the use of Markov models for web simulations (Kemeny and Snell, 1960). Cadez et al. (2000)<br> used Markov models for classifying the sessions into different categories for browsers. Some other<br> proposed techniques choose to combine different order Markov models for obtaining low state<br> complexity and improving accuracy, as Deshpande and Karypis (2004). Dongshan and Junyi (2002)<br> used for predicting the access providing good scalability and high coverage a hybrid-order tree-like<br> Markov model. As an alternative to the Markov model Pitkow proposed a longest subsequence model<br> (Pitkow and Pirolli, 1999), also for predicting the next page accessed by the user Sarukkai chose<br> Markov models (Sarukkai, 2000).<br> Transitions are simulated using the Markov Chain nodes, Google matrix and an arbitrary initial<br> probability distribution. Examples can be seen in Figure 1 and Figure 2.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2015View details →
zenodo40/100

Fig. 8. Algorithmic Page Rank-Study of a Random Navigation on the Web Using Software Simulation

<p>Another diagram shows that for each site there is only one constant value independent of the<br> length of Markov Chain. Algorithmic Page Rank only depends on the number of inlinks and<br> outlinks.Table 4 contains the values for Experimental Page Rank with balanced distribution. In the<br> following figure it is shown the diagram for the values obtained for Experimental Page Rank.<br> The Experimental Page Rank values oscillate between the same limits independently of the<br> change of Markov Chain length (N).</p>

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2015View details →

ScienceDex guides

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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.

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Allen Brain Atlas

Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.

allen-brain-atlas
neuroscienceopenDocumentation, web resources, and API references are available online.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)

ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.

abode-home-cage
behavioral-neuroscienceopenThe DataShare record exposes download links for annotations, documentation, license text, and the zipped per-snippet data directory.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

DANDI Archive for NWB datasets

DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.

dandi-nwb
electrophysiologyopenPublished Dandiset metadata and archive endpoints are available through the production DANDI API.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

International Brain Laboratory public data

The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.

ibl
behavioral-neuroscienceopenPublic sessions can be searched and loaded from the IBL public data server through ONE.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record

OpenNeuro

OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.

openneuro
neuroscienceopenPublished datasets are available on demand over the internet.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record

ScienceDex for faculty

Your academic CV and NIH biosketch

Make your CV in your school's format and your NIH biosketch from it, then download both as Word files.