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26 results for “whip scorpion”
Figure 2. A in X-ray microtomography of the late Carboniferous whip scorpions (Arachnida, Thelyphonida) Geralinura britannica and Proschizomus petrunkevitchi
Figure 2. A, reconstruction of the holotype of Proschizomus petrunkevitchi (NHMUK PI In 7912) in dorsal aspect. B, photograph of the P. petrunkevitchi holotype, part. C, photograph of the P. petrunkevitchi holotype, counterpart. D, left pedipalp of P. petrunkevitchi. E, P. petrunkevitchi in frontal view. Translucent elements are inferred through symmetry or comparison with extant taxa. Abbreviations: 1–4, legs 1–4; Ap, apophysis; Fe, femur; Pa, patella; Pp, pedipalps; Ta, tarsus; Ti, tibia; Tr, trochanter. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D = 1 mm; E = 2 mm.
Figure 1. A in X-ray microtomography of the late Carboniferous whip scorpions (Arachnida, Thelyphonida) Geralinura britannica and Proschizomus petrunkevitchi
Figure 1. A, reconstruction of a paratype of Geralinura brittanica (NHMUK PI In 31265) in dorsal view. B, expanded view of the dorsal anterior of G. brittanica with the median eyes outlined. C, photograph of G. brittanica paratype, part. D, photograph of G. brittanica paratype, counterpart. E, right chelicera of G. brittanica. F, left pedipalp of G. brittanica. G, G. brittanica in frontal view. Abbreviations: 1–4, legs 1–4; Ap, apophysis; Fe, femur; Fl, flange; LK, lateral keel; ME, median eyes; Pa, patella; Pp, pedipalps; Ta, tarsus; Ti, tibia; Tr, trochanter. Scale bars: A–D = 5 mm; E, F = 1 mm; G = 2 mm.
Figure 3 in X-ray microtomography of the late Carboniferous whip scorpions (Arachnida, Thelyphonida) Geralinura britannica and Proschizomus petrunkevitchi
Figure 3. Results of the cladistic analysis presented herein under equal weights parsimony and Bayesian inference. Top: topology within the pantetrapulmonates, in particular between the Haptopoda, Amblypygi, Thelyphopnida and Schizomida, in both parsimony and Bayesian analyses. Bottom: the relationships recovered for all arachnid and chelicerate orders using the topology from the Bayesian analysis (the arachnid-wide parsimony topology is included in the Supplemental material). Support values are bootstrap/ jackknife (parsimony) or posterior probabilities (Bayesian); plotted against geological time using equal branch lengths between fossil taxa (see Methods). Taxon images either drawn for this publication, or from Lozano-Fernandez et al. (2019).
Figures 21-26 in Two new cave-dwelling genera of short-tailed whip-scorpions from Brazil (Arachnida: Schizomida: Hubbardiidae)
Figures 21-26. Photographs of habitat and live schizomids: (21) view of plateau at Carajás region, limit between canga and ombrophilous vegetation types; (22-23) entrance region of a canga cave; (24) invertebrate manual collecting on ground of the interior of a canga cave; (25) live male of Naderiore carajas gen. nov., sp. nov. on ground; (26) live female of Cangazomus xikrin gen. nov., sp. nov. on ground. Photos: (21-24) Renata de Andrade, (25) Igor Cizauskas, (26) Marcus Oliveira.
Figures 1-6 in Two new cave-dwelling genera of short-tailed whip-scorpions from Brazil (Arachnida: Schizomida: Hubbardiidae)
Figures 1-6. Male flagellum. Naderiore carajas gen. nov., sp. nov.: (1) dorsal; (2) ventral; (3) lateral. Cangazomus xikrin gen. nov., sp. nov.: (4) dorsal; (5) ventral; (6) lateral. Scale bars: 1, 3-4 = 0.1; 2, 5-6 = 0.05 mm. Note: the setae named in parentheses correspond to the nomenclature of the flagellar setation proposed by VILLARREAL et al. (2014) and MORENO-GONZáLEZ et al. (2014).
Figures 7-10 in Two new cave-dwelling genera of short-tailed whip-scorpions from Brazil (Arachnida: Schizomida: Hubbardiidae)
Figures 7-10. Female flagellum. Naderiore carajas gen. nov., sp. nov.: (7) ventral; (8) dorsal. Cangazomus xikrin gen. nov., sp. nov.: (9) dorsal; (10) ventral. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. Note: The setae named in parentheses correspond to the nomenclature of the flagellar setation proposed by VILLARREAL et al. (2014) and MORENO-GONZáLEZ et al. (2014).
Figures 14-20 in Two new cave-dwelling genera of short-tailed whip-scorpions from Brazil (Arachnida: Schizomida: Hubbardiidae)
Figures 14-20. Pedipalp, chelicerae and spermathecae: (14-17) Naderiore carajas gen. nov., sp. nov.: (14) Male homeomorphic pedipalp (holotype); (15) Male heteromorphic pedipalp, paratype MZSP-68883; (16) Male chelicerae, holotype: top-movable finger, bottom-fixed finger; (17) female paratype spermathecae, MZSP-65724; (18-20) Cangazomus xikrin gen. nov., sp. nov.: (18) male pedipalp, holotype; (19) male chelicerae, holotype: top-movable finger, bottom-fixed finger; (20) female paratype spermathecae. Scale bars: 14-15, 18 = 0.20 mm; 17, 20 = 0.05 mm. (Fe1) Femur ectal 1, (Fe2) femur ectal 2, (Fv1) femur ventral 1, (Fv2) femur ventral 2.
Figures 11-13 in Two new cave-dwelling genera of short-tailed whip-scorpions from Brazil (Arachnida: Schizomida: Hubbardiidae)
Figures 11-13. Glandular pores: (11) Cangazomus xikrin gen. nov., sp. nov.; (12-13) Naderiore carajas gen. nov., sp. nov. Scale bars: 11 = 0.002, 12 = 0.005, 13 = 0.01 mm.
Fig. 3 in On the African Whip Scorpion, Etienneus africanus (Hentschel, 1899) (Thelyphonida: Thelyphonidae), with a Redescription Based on New Material from Guinea-Bissau and Senegal
Fig. 3. Map of West Africa, plotting the known locality records of Etienneus africanus (Hentschel, 1899).
Fig. 11 in On the African Whip Scorpion, Etienneus africanus (Hentschel, 1899) (Thelyphonida: Thelyphonidae), with a Redescription Based on New Material from Guinea-Bissau and Senegal
Fig. 11. Subtropical forest habitat of Etienneus africanus (Hentschel, 1899). A. Guinea-Bissau: 19 km S of Bambadinca. B. Senegal: 3 km W of Kedougou on road to Salemata.
Figure 6 in The largest Palaeozoic whip scorpion and the smallest (Arachnida: Uropygi: Thelyphonida); a new species and a new ichnospecies from the Carboniferous of New England, USA
Figure 6. Palaeogeographic map of Carboniferous (c. 310 Mya) showing thelyphonid sites. Red star indicates new locality and new species described in this paper. A, Mazon creek, Illinois, USA; Geralinura carbonaria. B, North Attleboro, Massachusetts, USA; Parilisthelyphonus bryantae, Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri. C, Dudley, Staffordshire, England, UK; Proschizomus petrunkevitchi. D, Derbyshire, Lancashire, Staffordshire, England, UK; Geralinura brittanica. E, Domaniale Mine, Limburg, the Netherlands; Parageralinura neerlandica. F, HagenVorhalle, Nordrhein-Westphalia, Germany; Parageralinura naufraga. G, RakovnÍk, Okres RakovnÍk, Czech Republic; Prothelyphonus bohemicus. H, Carnic Alps, Friuli, Italy; Parageralinura marsiglioi. Brown shading = land; blue shading = marine flooding of continents; white shading = ocean basin. Map modified after Kocsis and Scotese (2021).
Figure 5 in The largest Palaeozoic whip scorpion and the smallest (Arachnida: Uropygi: Thelyphonida); a new species and a new ichnospecies from the Carboniferous of New England, USA
Figure 5. Carapace to opisthosoma ratios (C: O) of all eight Carboniferous thelyphonid species [body fossils; does not include full-body impression (trace fossil) Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri, see text]. Green boxes represent the opisthosoma (including pygidium but excluding telson) and purple boxes represent the carapace, relative to each other. Measurements only included complete specimens. Averages were taken when data for multiple specimens of a single species were available.
Figure 3 in The largest Palaeozoic whip scorpion and the smallest (Arachnida: Uropygi: Thelyphonida); a new species and a new ichnospecies from the Carboniferous of New England, USA
Figure 3. Map indicating extent of Late Carboniferous sedimentary deposits in the region of interest (grey) with major cities indicated and comprising portions of south-eastern Massachusetts and eastern Rhode Island. Star at approximate location of recovered fossils thelyphonids. Basemap provided by ESRI; geological units merged from USGS state geologic map compilation.
Figure 8 in The largest Palaeozoic whip scorpion and the smallest (Arachnida: Uropygi: Thelyphonida); a new species and a new ichnospecies from the Carboniferous of New England, USA
Figure 8. Tracks associated with the body impression. Left: photo of slab whitened and greyscale inverted to accentuate tracks. Inset is magnified view of best series of wedge-like tracks, some with bifid extensions. Right: same field of view as left photograph with all tracks likely associated with body impression highlighted in red. Inset is sketch after Gallant and Hochberg (2017) SEM image of a thelyphonid tarsus (sans setae) highlighting two major claws and one minor claw (black scale bar in inset = 200 μm).
Figure 4 in The largest Palaeozoic whip scorpion and the smallest (Arachnida: Uropygi: Thelyphonida); a new species and a new ichnospecies from the Carboniferous of New England, USA
Figure 4. The holotype of Parilisthelyphonus bryantae gen. nov., sp. nov.. Part (A; MCZ:IP:198710a) and counterpart (B; MCZ:IP:198710b) representing the dorsal and ventral views respectively and their corresponding line drawings (A1,B1). Image in Figure 4B, 4B1 has been flipped horizontally to match the same image orientation seen in Figure 4A, 4A1. Keys to the anatomical abbreviations used can be found under the Material and methods section.
Figure 2 in The largest Palaeozoic whip scorpion and the smallest (Arachnida: Uropygi: Thelyphonida); a new species and a new ichnospecies from the Carboniferous of New England, USA
Figure 2. Age and relative sizes of all known Palaeozoic thelyphonids (body and trace fossils). A, Parageralinura naufraga. B, Parageralinura neerlandica. C, Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri. D, Proschizomus petrunkevitchi. E, Geralinura Britannica. F, Prothelyphonus bohemicus. G, Parilisthelyphonus bryantae. H, Geralinura carbonaria. I, Parageralinura marsiglioi. Age ranges of (G) and (I) represent the complete stratigraphic age range of their respective formations since the exact stratigraphic horizon of the specimens is unknown. Figured specimens are modified from (Tetlie and Dunlop 2008: Fig. 6).
Figure 7 in The largest Palaeozoic whip scorpion and the smallest (Arachnida: Uropygi: Thelyphonida); a new species and a new ichnospecies from the Carboniferous of New England, USA
Figure 7. The holotype of Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri igen. nov., isp. nov. (MCZ:IP:198045a,b). A thelyphonid full-body impression preserved as the mould (Fig. 7A; concave epirelief) and cast (Fig. 7B; convex hyporelief) of an epichnial depression representing the ventral views of the tracemaker and their corresponding line drawings (Fig. 7A1,Fig. 7B1). Image in Figure 7B, 7B1 has been flipped horizontally to match the same image orientation seen in Figure 7A,7A1. Keys to the anatomical abbreviations used can be found under the Material and Methods section.
FIGURE 4 in A new remarkable short-tailed whip-scorpion species of Piaroa (Arachnida, Schizomida, Hubbardiidae) from the Colombian Caribbean region
FIGURE 4. Piaroa turbacoensis sp. nov. Male holotype (ICN-Asc-60), flagellum: (A, D) dorsal view; (B, E) ventral view; (C, F) lateral view. Scale bars= 0.20 mm (A, D, B, E); 0.15 mm (C, F). Abbreviations: NA= Not assigned; Mp= Microsetae patch).
FIGURE 2 in A new remarkable short-tailed whip-scorpion species of Piaroa (Arachnida, Schizomida, Hubbardiidae) from the Colombian Caribbean region
FIGURE 2. Piaroa turbacoensis sp. nov. male chelicerae: (A) mesal view; (B) dorso-basal sculpture; (C) serrula, movable finger; (D) lamella detail, movable finger; (E) sculpture of the area under the serrula, movable finger; (F) fixed finger. Scale bars= 120 µm (A); 40 µm (B, F); 30 µm (C); 12 µm (D); 3 µm (E).
FIGURE 3 in A new remarkable short-tailed whip-scorpion species of Piaroa (Arachnida, Schizomida, Hubbardiidae) from the Colombian Caribbean region
FIGURE 3. Piaroa turbacoensis sp. nov. Pedipalps: (A) male holotype (ICN-Asc-60); (B) female paratype (ICN-Asc-61). Scale bar: 0.25 mm.
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