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17 results for “wood borers”
Data from "Resource pulses drive spatio-temporal dynamics of non-native bark beetles and wood borers"
<p>This is a compilation of datasets that were used for the publication entitled "Resource pulses drive spatio-temporal dynamics of non-native bark beetles and wood borers" by Eckehard G. BROCKERHOFF, Stephanie L. SOPOW, and Martin K.-F. BADER, published in the Journal of Applied Ecology, 'in press' in October 2024.</p> <p>Note: The date format is either (i) season (spring/summer/autumn/winter) plus a two-figure short form for the year (e.g., "autumn08" stands for autumn 2008), or (ii) just the year for an annual total in either four- or two-figure form in the file name (e.g., "reg2010sums.csv" or "reg10sums.csv" for the year 2010).</p> <p>1. File "mean_trap_catches.csv" = Data used for Fig. 1 - Mean trap catch data of Hylastes ater, Hylurgus ligniperda and Arhopalus ferus over time in Kaingaroa forest stands 378 ("F2006"), 377 ("F2009"), and 383 ("F2010"). For further explanations see methods of Brockerhoff et al. (2024).</p> <p>2. File "reg2010sums.csv" = Data used for Fig. 2 - Year 2010, annual trap catches of Hylastes ater, Hylurgus ligniperda and Arhopalus ferus indicating approximate dispersal distances between Pinus radiata stands. For details see caption of Fig. 2 in Brockerhoff et al. (2024).</p> <p>3. File "reg2010sums.csv" = Data used for Fig. 2 - Year 2011, annual trap catches of Hylastes ater, Hylurgus ligniperda and Arhopalus ferus indicating approximate dispersal distances between Pinus radiata stands. For details see caption of Fig. 2 in Brockerhoff et al. (2024).</p> <p>4. File "reg2010sums.csv" = Data used for Fig. 2 - Year 2012, annual trap catches of Hylastes ater, Hylurgus ligniperda and Arhopalus ferus indicating approximate dispersal distances between Pinus radiata stands. For details see caption of Fig. 2 in Brockerhoff et al. (2024).</p> <p>5. File "reg10sums.csv" = Data used for Fig. 3 - Year 2010, annual trap catches of Hylastes ater, Hylurgus ligniperda and Arhopalus ferus indicating approximate dispersal distances between Pinus radiata stands. For details see caption of Fig. 3 in Brockerhoff et al. (2024).</p> <p>6. File "reg11sums.csv" = Data used for Fig. 3 - Year 2011, annual trap catches of Hylastes ater, Hylurgus ligniperda and Arhopalus ferus indicating approximate dispersal distances between Pinus radiata stands. For details see caption of Fig. 3 in Brockerhoff et al. (2024).</p> <p>7. File "reg12sums.csv" = Data used for Fig. 3 - Year 2012, annual trap catches of Hylastes ater, Hylurgus ligniperda and Arhopalus ferus indicating approximate dispersal distances between Pinus radiata stands. For details see caption of Fig. 3 in Brockerhoff et al. (2024).</p> <p>8. File "hylu2010-fitted_dispersal_to_5km-Version_23May2024.csv" = Data shown in Fig. 4 - Extension of the prediction range to 5 km of Hylurgus ligniperda dispersal data, using a generalised additive mixed model (GAMM) with beta distributed errors and the default logarithmic link. For details see caption of Fig. 4 and methods in Brockerhoff et al. (2024).</p> <p> </p>
The mycobiome of the gut of willow wood borer, Xiphydria prolongata (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae): a rich source of rare yeasts
<p>A high-throughput amplicon sequencing as a culture-independent approach was used to identify the gut mycobiome of the willow wood borer <em>Xiphydria prolongata</em>. The findings of this study are significance in terms of the insect-fungal interactions and indicate the unexpected richness of the mycobiome and the presence of many rare yeast species in the wood borer gut. A total of 40 fungal genera were found, and among them, only one endophytic fungi, <em>Daldinia</em> (Hypoxylaceae), has been previously reported in <em>Xiphydria.</em> <em>Zygosaccharomyces siamensis</em> is the most prevalent ascomycete species, while <em>Rhodosporidiobolus colostri</em> is the most abundant basidiomycetous yeast in <em>X. prolongata</em>. Some of the species identified in here was known as very rare fungus such as <em>Skoua fertilis</em>, <em>Chaetomium nepalense, R. colostri </em>and<em> Vustinia terrae</em>. This study is also the first report to <em>S. fertilis </em>and<em> V. terrae</em> in the insect gut flora. These funguses most likely aid in the digestion of lignocellulose in the gut of wood borer. Therefore, further researches are required to know the source of acquisition and functional role of these yeast and their industrial potential.</p>
Fig. 5. Maximum likelihood tree for 10 in Molecular phylogeny of Indonesian Zeuzera (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) wood borer moths based on CO I gene sequence
Fig. 5. Maximum likelihood tree for 10 species of Zeuzera based on all substitution of CO I gene (Bootstrap support are shown ath the nodes).
Fig. 3 in Molecular phylogeny of Indonesian Zeuzera (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) wood borer moths based on CO I gene sequence
Fig. 3. Scatter plots of pairwise seqeunce divergence based on K2P model versus Transition/Transversion (Ts/Tv).
Fig. 4. A 50 in Molecular phylogeny of Indonesian Zeuzera (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) wood borer moths based on CO I gene sequence
Fig. 4. A 50% majority-rule consensus tree based on all substitutions of CO I gene (Bootstrap support are shown only for the nodes which have value>50%.
Fig. 1 in Molecular phylogeny of Indonesian Zeuzera (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) wood borer moths based on CO I gene sequence
Fig. 1. Cladogram of Zeuzera (Schoorl, 1990) (all the numbers showed in each branch are apomorphies charactes that are listed in Table 1).
Fig. 2 in Molecular phylogeny of Indonesian Zeuzera (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) wood borer moths based on CO I gene sequence
Fig. 2. Scatter plots of K2P model distance for Transition (Ts) versus Transversion (Tv).
Data from: An artificial delay in emergence influences the number but not the fitness of adult emerald ash borer emerging from infested ash wood
Emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (Buprestidae) is the most significant invasive forest pest in North America. Laboratory research on this species requires a source of adult and larval insects that are of the same fitness as those present in the wild. Production of adult emerald ash borer relies on flushing adults from logs which are subject to cold storage for some period prior to use. The effect of this storage on the number of insects emerging or the fitness of those that emerge has not been investigated. We subjected logs of EAB-infested white ash, Fraxinus americana L. to 7–14 month of cold storage and quantified the number of insects that emerged, time to emergence, and the body condition of adults as a measure of fitness. Body condition was evaluated using Soxhlet fat extraction and water weight. No published methods for Soxhlet fat extraction were available for this species so we developed extraction protocols. The number of insects emerging decreased with time, but fitness (i.e., fat content, water content) did not decrease. Time to emergence did increase but only in the longest-storage treatment while a comparison of male versus female emergence provides evidence for protandry in emerald ash borer. Rearing programs for emerald ash borer using wood from cold storage should adjust the amount used to produce a given number of insects but the quality of those individuals emerging will not be affected. We suggest that those insects that perished during storage were of lower quality when entering diapause and thus would serve as poor-quality host in rearing programs for natural enemies of emerald ash borer. These data also provide evidence for one pathway of introduction for emerald ash borer, suggesting that refrigeration in transit was required for EAB to remain viable and establish its beachhead in North America.
FIGURE 6 in The earliest record of fossil solid-wood-borer larvae-immature beetles in 99 million-year-old Myanmar amber
FIGURE 6. Fossil wood-borer larva with legs, Cerambycidae?/Buprestidae?, PED 1130. A, Ventral view. B, Colour-marked version of A. C, Detail of palp. D, Detail of remains of labium. Abbreviations: a1–a9 = abdomen segments 1–9; ga = groundoff area; hc = head capsule; l? = possible remains of labium; md = mandible; ms = mesothorax; mt = metathorax; pl = palp; pt = prothorax; te = trunk end.
FIGURE 5 in The earliest record of fossil solid-wood-borer larvae-immature beetles in 99 million-year-old Myanmar amber
FIGURE 5. Fossil wood-borer larva with legs, Cerambycidae?/Buprestidae?, PED 0816. A, Dorsal view. B, Colour-marked version of A. C, Detail of anterior head region (image processed according to Haug et al., 2009). D, Upper part: detail of anterior body region; lower part: colour-marked version of upper part. Abbreviations: a1–a7 = abdomen segments 1–7; fe = femur; hc = head capsule; md = mandible; ms = mesothorax; mt = metathorax; pl = palp; pt = prothorax; st = stemmata; ti = tibiotarsus; tr = trochanter.
FIGURE 4 in The earliest record of fossil solid-wood-borer larvae-immature beetles in 99 million-year-old Myanmar amber
FIGURE 4. Fossil wood-borer larva without legs, Buprestidae, PED 0838. A, Dorsal (?) view. B, Colour-marked version of A. C, Details of mouthparts. Abbreviations: a1–a9 = abdomen segments 1–9; hc = head capsule; m? = possible mandible; ms = mesothorax; mt = metathorax; pl = palp; pt = prothorax.
FIGURE 1 in The earliest record of fossil solid-wood-borer larvae-immature beetles in 99 million-year-old Myanmar amber
FIGURE 1. Procedure of artificial straightening of wood-borer larvae. A, Simplified re-drawing based on Volkovitsh & Bílý (2015, their fig. 21). B, Straightened version of A. C, Filled version of B.
FIGURE 7 in The earliest record of fossil solid-wood-borer larvae-immature beetles in 99 million-year-old Myanmar amber
FIGURE 7. Morphospace, represented by principal component 2 (PC2) vs. principal component 1 (PC1) of the shape analysis of the body outline of wood-borer larvae. Numbers refer to the data set in Supplementary Tab. 1.
FIGURE 3 in The earliest record of fossil solid-wood-borer larvae-immature beetles in 99 million-year-old Myanmar amber
FIGURE 3. Fossil wood-borer larva without legs, Buprestidae, PED 0597. A, Dorsal or ventral view. B, Colour-marked version of A. Abbreviations: a1–a9 = abdomen segments 1–9; hc = head capsule; ms = mesothorax; mt = metathorax; pt = prothorax; te = trunk end.
Data from: An artificial delay in emergence influences the number but not the fitness of adult emerald ash borer emerging from infested ash wood
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
FIGURE 8 in The earliest record of fossil solid-wood-borer larvae-immature beetles in 99 million-year-old Myanmar amber
FIGURE 8. Ranges of all effective principal components (PCs) resulting from the shape analysis.
FIGURE 2 in The earliest record of fossil solid-wood-borer larvae-immature beetles in 99 million-year-old Myanmar amber
FIGURE 2. Extant larva of Buprestidae; ZMH 62921. A, Ventral view. B, Dorsal view of anterior body. C, Detail of mouthparts. D, Detail of ventral region of thorax with numerous setae. Abbreviations: a1–a9 = abdomen segments 1–9; hc = head capsule; ms = mesothorax; mt = metathorax; pt = prothorax; te = trunk end.
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