Equine Emergency Medicine Basics
The golden hour applies to equine emergencies just as it does in human medicine. A well-stocked, organized first-aid kit and the knowledge to use it can stabilize a horse until veterinary care arrives. The most common equine emergencies are wounds (lacerations, punctures), colic, hoof abscesses, eye injuries, and choke. For wounds, the priority is hemorrhage control, contamination prevention, and pain management. For colic, the priority is assessing severity (vital signs, gut sounds, pain level) and communicating findings to the veterinarian. Having normal vital ranges memorized (temp 99–101.5°F, pulse 28–44 bpm, resp 8–16/min) is essential for triaging any emergency.