FIGURE 5. A in Cathorops festae (Boulenger 1898) (Siluriformes; Ariidae), a valid species from Ecuador and Peru

FIGURE 5. A, Cathorops clade extracted from the Ariidae tree of Betancur-R. et al. (2012), including one individual of C. festae (shown in bold). The complete time tree was estimated using a Bayesian analysis of five mitochondrial and six nuclear gene fragments and 19 calibration points (both inside and outside Ariidae). B, RAxML tree estimated with expanded specimen sampling for Cathorops (including two individuals of C. festae, shown in bold), but based on the analysis of only two mitochondrial genes (Cyt b and ATPase 8/6). Nodal numbers indicate bootstrap support values. Two letter country codes follow ISO-3166.