Subspecies and Distribution. P. c. culpaeus Molina, 1782 — W & C Argentina and C Chile. P. c. andinus Thomas, 1914 — altiplano of Bolivia, N Chile, and Peru. P.c. lycoides Philippi, 1895 — Tierra del Fuego. P.c. magellanicus Gray, 1837 — Argentina and S Chile. P. c. reissu Hilzheimer, 1906 — Ecuadorian Andes and extreme S Colombia (Narino). P. c. smithersi Thomas, 1914 — Argentina (Cordoba Mts). in Canidae

Subspecies and Distribution. P. c. culpaeus Molina, 1782 — W & C Argentina and C Chile. P. c. andinus Thomas, 1914 — altiplano of Bolivia, N Chile, and Peru. P.c. lycoides Philippi, 1895 — Tierra del Fuego. P.c. magellanicus Gray, 1837 — Argentina and S Chile. P. c. reissu Hilzheimer, 1906 — Ecuadorian Andes and extreme S Colombia (Narino). P. c. smithersi Thomas, 1914 — Argentina (Cordoba Mts).