FIGURES 1–6 in Morphological evidence from immature stages further suggests Lignyodina being close to Tychiina (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Tychiini)

FIGURES 1–6. Lignyodes bischoffi MATURE lARVA: 1–HEAD, DORSAl VIEW (des–DORSAl EPICRANIAl S., fs–FRONTAl EPICRANIAl S., les– lATERAl EPICRANIAl S., AT–ANTENNA); 2–RIGHT MANDIBlE (mds–MANDIBlE DORSAl S.); 3–ANTENNA; 4–lABRUM AND ClYPEUS (lms–lABRAl S., cls–ClYPEAl S.); 5–EPIPHARYNX (ams–ANTEROMEDIAl S., als–ANTERIOlATERAl S., mes–MEDIAN S., lR–lABRAl RODS). 6– MAXIllOlABIAl COMPlEX, VENTRAl VIEW: RIGHT MAXIllA (dms–DORSAl MAlAR S., vms–VENTRAl MAlAR S., mpxs–MAXIllARY PAlPS S., mbs–BASIOVENTRAl S., pfs–PAlPIFERAl S., stps–STIPITAl S.), PREMENTUM AND POSTMENTUM, VENTRAl VIEW (prms–PREMENTAl S., pms–POSTMENTAl S., ligs– lIGUlAR S.). SCAlES BARS: 0.5 MM (1), 0.2 MM (2, 4–6), AND 0.1 MM (3).