Fig. 1 in Host competence of African rodents Arvicanthis neumanni, A. niloticus and Mastomys natalensis for Leishmania major

Fig. 1. Xenodiagnosis and external manifestation of L. major in rodents. Direct xenodiagnosis with P. duboscqi in plastic tubes covered with fine mesh held on the ear of the anaesthetized A. niloticus (A) and external manifestation of L. major LV109 in ear pinnae (site of inoculation) of A. neumanni by week 10 p.i., (B); A. niloticus by week 30 p.i. (C, D) and M. natalensis by week 19 p.i. (E).