Fig. 6 – a in Illustrated key to the genera and a checklist of Italian Vespidae (Hymenoptera)

Fig. 6 – a, Tropidodynerus flavus ♀, head. b, Gymnomerus laevipes ♀, head in dorsal view. c, Paragymnomerus spiricornis ♀, head in dorsal view. d, Odynerus poecilus ♀, head. e, Tropidodynerus flavus ♂, metasoma. f, Odynerus spinipes ♀, mesosoma. g, Gymnomerus laevipes ♀, head in frontal view. h, Paragymnomerus spiricornis ♀, head in frontal view.