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625 results for “Rules”
Supplementary videos for the article "Simulation of Somatic Evolution Through the Introduction of Random Mutation to the Rules of Conway's Game of Life"
<p><strong>List of Supplementary Videos:</strong><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Supplementary Video 1:</strong> Animation of simulation run in the absence of mutation (mutation rate = 0).</p> <p><strong>Supplementary Video 2:</strong> Animation of simulation run with mutation rate = 0.01 and mutation magnitude = 1.0.</p> <p><strong>Supplementary Video 3:</strong> Animation of simulation run with mutation rate = 0.05 and mutation magnitude = 6.0.</p> <p><strong>Supplementary Video 4:</strong> Animation of simulation run with a mutation rate = 0.01 and a mutation magnitude = 5.0.</p> <p><strong>Supplementary Video 5:</strong> Animation of simulation run with a mutation rate = 0.05 and a mutation magnitude = 0.5.</p> <p><strong>Supplementary Video 6:</strong> Animation of simulation run with a mutation rate = 0.05 and a mutation magnitude = 1.0.</p> <p><strong>Supplementary Video 7:</strong> Animation of simulation run with a mutation rate =0.4 and a mutation magnitude = 1.5.</p> <p><strong>Supplementary Video 8:</strong> Animation of simulation run with a mutation rate =0.1 and a mutation magnitude = 0.5.</p>
Chinese Policy on the Rule of Law and Its Implementation WP3 - list of analysed sources
<p>The Excel file contains a list of resources studied for the WP3 Chinese Policy on the Rule of Law of the project Chinese Conceptualisation of the Rule of Law (CLAW): Challenges for the International Legal Order, funded by the OP JAC Project "MSCA Fellowships at Palacký University II." CZ.02.01.01/00/22_010/0006945 at Palacký University Olomouc, Czech Republic. The list includes original titles, approximate English translations, publication dates, and URLs. The zip file consists of the Zotero snapshots of the documents and the option to export the collection (Zotero RDF). In total, 364 documents in Mandarin Chinese discussing the concept of the rule of law published between 2012 and 2022 were selected. They were freely available on official Chinese websites, e.g., the Communist Party of China, the National People's Congress, and the State Council Information Office. </p> <p> </p> <p>The content analysis of listed resources will be used as a base to generate new open-access content.</p>
Fig. 3 in Clonal thermal preferences affect the strength of the temperature-size rule
Fig. 3 Relationship between the slopes of the following traits regressed on temperature: population growth rate r (x-axis) and body size (the absolute values of the negative slopes; y-axis). Each point represents a clone with its thermal adaptation distinguished by color. Blue squares are for cold clone, red circles are for warm clones, and green triangles are for Int clones. Slope± SE
Fig. 2 in Clonal thermal preferences affect the strength of the temperature-size rule
Fig. 2 Interclonal response to temperature in six clones of Lecane inermis rotifer: population growth rate r A and temperature-size rule response B. Blue squares are for cold clone, red circles are for warm clones, and green triangles are for Int clones. Means ± SE
Fig. 1 in Clonal thermal preferences affect the strength of the temperature-size rule
Fig. 1 Relationships among life history traits for six clones of the rotifer Lecane inermis: female body size and egg size measured from the stock populations at 25 °C A, female lifespan and total number of
FIG. 6. A majority-rule consensus gene tree reconstructed from mtDNA cytochrome oxidase 1 in Redescription and Recognition of Etheostoma cyanorum from Blue River, Oklahoma
FIG. 6. A majority-rule consensus gene tree reconstructed from mtDNA cytochrome oxidase 1 (CO1) sequence data obtained from the Barcode of Life Database (BOLD). Maximum-likelihood (ML) and Bayesian trees had identical topologies. Branch lengths are proportional to inferred mutations. Shading of lineages represents samples from E. whipplei (outgroup) in black, E. cyanorum in gray, and E. radiosum in white. ML bootstrap proportions/ Bayesian posterior probabilities are reported. See Data Accessibility for tree file.
FIGURE 3. Majority-rule 50 in Lapidia, a new monotypic genus of Asteraceae (Eupatorieae) from Brazil, and its phylogenetic placement
FIGURE 3. Majority-rule 50% consensus tree of a Bayesian analysis to study the phylogenetic placement of Lapidia apicifolia among selected taxa of the "CAFE clade" (according to Rivera et al. 2016a) (Eupatorieae, Asteraceae), based on a combined matrix with sequence data from the internal transcribed spacer (ITS1 and ITS2) of the nuclear ribosomal DNA and the trnL–trnF plastid region (trnL intron, trnL-trnF spacer). Branch colors follow the same color scheme of Rivera et al. (2016a), and the values above branches correspond to the posterior probabilities calculated from the 18,000 trees obtained in the analysis after excluding burn-in.
FIGURE 2. Bayesian majority rule consensus tree inferred from the plastid DNA trnL-F in Evolutionary history of the tribe Astereae in the Flora Iranica area: Systematic implications
FIGURE 2. Bayesian majority rule consensus tree inferred from the plastid DNA trnL-F dataset. Numbers abovebranches are posterior probability (PP) and likelihood as well as parsimony bootstrap (BS) values, respectively. Values>50 % are shown.
FIGURE 4. Majority rule consensus tree obtained from a in A new perennial Erysimum species from Turkey, E. nemrutdaghense (Brassicaceae)
FIGURE 4. Majority rule consensus tree obtained from a Bayesian analysis of 27 perennial species based on ITS nrDNA sequences showing the phylogenetic position of Erysimum nemrutdagense. Malcolmia orsiana (DQ357560) and Malcolmia maritima (AM905723) were used as outgroup. Specimens of the new species are shaded in the clade. Posterior probabilities (PP) are given above branches. Thickened branches indicate significant Bayesian posterior probability ≥50. Figure of perennial life forms are according to Feliner (1992) [a: monocarpic perennial, b: polycarpic with axillary flowering shoots, c and d: polycarpic with flowering shoots arising from the rootstock, e: suffruticose].
Robocup at Home 2024 Rosbags Dataset for stickler for the rules
<p>Rosbag for the stickler for the rules implementation from Gentlebots team in the Robocup at home 2024 OPL league competition. It contains the following topics: </p> <ul> <li><code>/say_text</code>: Type - <code>std_msgs/msg/String</code></li> <li><code>/tf</code>: Type - <code>tf2_msgs/msg/TFMessage</code></li> <li><code>/scan</code>: Type - <code>sensor_msgs/msg/LaserScan</code></li> <li><code>/tf_static</code>: Type - <code>tf2_msgs/msg/TFMessage</code></li> <li><code>/scan_raw</code>: Type - <code>sensor_msgs/msg/LaserScan</code></li> <li><code>/robot_description</code>: Type - <code>std_msgs/msg/String</code></li> <li><code>/joint_states</code>: Type - <code>sensor_msgs/msg/JointState</code></li> <li><code>/head_front_camera/rgb/image_raw</code>: Type - <code>sensor_msgs/msg/Image</code></li> <li><code>/head_front_camera/rgb/camera_info</code>: Type - <code>sensor_msgs/msg/CameraInfo</code></li> <li><code>/head_front_camera/depth/image_raw</code>: Type - <code>sensor_msgs/msg/Image</code></li> <li><code>/map</code>: Type - <code>nav_msgs/msg/OccupancyGrid</code></li> <li><code>/cmd_vel</code>: Type - <code>geometry_msgs/msg/Twist</code></li> </ul> <p>This dataset contains the following files:</p> <ul> <li> <p><strong>behaviors_main_<process_id>_<timestamp>.log</strong>:</p> <ul> <li>Size: Varies (6.5 MB in <code>stickler_try_1</code> and 2.0 MB in <code>stickler_try_2</code>)</li> <li>This file logs the behavior tree or decision-making process of the system. </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><strong>bt_navigator_<process_id>_<timestamp>.log</strong>:</p> <ul> <li>Size: Small (2.1 kB in <code>stickler_try_1</code>, 4.3 kB in <code>stickler_try_2</code>)</li> <li>This could be the log file for the Behavior Tree (BT) Navigator, contains higher-level navigation decisions or status information.</li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><strong>controller_server_<process_id>_<timestamp>.log</strong>:</p> <ul> <li>Size: Moderate (17.6 kB in <code>stickler_try_1</code>, 25.9 kB in <code>stickler_try_2</code>)</li> <li>The controller server is responsible for generating control commands, usually to follow a trajectory.</li> <li> <strong>planner_server_<process_id>_<timestamp>.log</strong>:</li> <li>Size: Varies (7.2 kB in <code>stickler_try_1</code>, 34.5 kB in <code>stickler_try_2</code>)</li> <li>The planner server creates paths for the robot to follow, likely containing data about path generation, waypoints, or obstacle avoidance.</li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><strong>launch.log</strong>:</p> <ul> <li>Size: ~50 kB in both tries</li> <li>The <code>launch.log</code> contains the information about the ROS launch process. It logs messages from different nodes starting, stopping, or encountering errors.</li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><strong>metadata.yaml</strong>:</p> <ul> <li>Size: Small (14.8 kB in <code>stickler_try_1</code>, 10.3 kB in <code>stickler_try_2</code>)</li> <li>A YAML file that probably includes metadata about the rosbag</li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><strong>rosbag2_<timestamp>_<id>.db3</strong>:</p> <ul> <li>Size: Very large (18.2 GB in <code>stickler_try_1</code>, unknown in <code>stickler_try_2</code>)</li> <li>This is a <code>.db3</code> file that contains recorded data in a ROS bag format. </li> </ul> </li> </ul>
Replication Package for ISAR and Change Impact Rules
<p>All projects</p> <p>P1 ../FudanSELab/train-ticket<br>P2 ../apssouza22/java-microservice<br>P3 ../shabbirdwd53/Springboot-Microservice <br>P4 ../mdeket/spring-cloud-movie-recommendation <br>P5 ../piomin/sample-spring-microservices-new <br>P6 ../koushikkothagal/spring-boot-microservices-workshop <br>P7 ../anilallewar/microservices-basics-spring-boot <br>P8 ../AthirsonSilva/spring-microservices </p> <p>are separated by a folder with their name and include the following</p> <ul> <li>A list of Intermediate Representation files for each commit (JSON)</li> <li>A list of Delta files for each commit (JSON)</li> <li>An output file for rule violations (found)</li> <li>An output file for rule violation validation (validated by 2 anonymized researchers)</li> </ul> <p>Train ticket also contains validation of 25 manually found changes that need focus review used to validate these were identified.</p>
Pinching rules in the chiral-splitting description of one-loop string amplitudes -- Ancillary files
<p>Pinching-mathFile.wl -- The main file, which contains 5-point and 6-point open-string definitions and loads the data from the 6-point closed string data from files below.</p> <p>FTlimits_6sugra.m -- Closed-string field-theory limits for all the 51 x 51 bilinears in homology invariants of the chiral six-point correlator.</p> <p>numerators_6sugra.m -- Gauge-theory numerators that double-copy to the six-point one-loop supergravity integrand associated with cubic graphs and contact graphs.</p>
Data from: Early development of vocal interaction rules in a duetting songbird
Exchange of vocal signals is an important aspect of animal communication. Although birdsong is the premier model for understanding vocal development, the development of vocal interaction rules in birds and possible parallels to humans have been little studied. Many tropical songbirds engage in complex engage in vocal interactions in the form of duets between mated pairs. In some species duets show precise temporal coordination and follow rules (duet codes) governing which song type one bird uses to reply to each of the song types of its mate. We determined whether these duetting rules are acquired during early development in canebrake wrens. Results show that juveniles acquire a duet code by singing with a mated pair of adults and that juveniles gradually increase their fidelity to the code over time. Additionally, we found that juveniles exhibit poorer temporal coordination than adults and improve their coordination as time progresses. Human turn-taking, an analogous rule to temporal coordination, is learned during early development. We report that the ontogeny of vocal interaction rules in songbirds is analogous to that of human conversation rules.
Data from: The species richness pattern of vascular plants along a tropical elevational gradient and the test of elevational Rapoport's rule depend on different life‐forms and phytogeographic affinities
The research about species richness pattern and elevational Rapoport's rule (ERR) have been carried out mostly in the temperate regions in the recent years and scarcely in the tropical mountains; meanwhile, it is unclear whether the ERR is consistent among different life‐forms and phytogeographic affinities. Here, we compiled a database of plant species of Mount Kenya, a tropical mountain of East Africa, and divided these species into twelve groups depending on the life‐form and phytogeographic affinity of each species. We inspected the species richness pattern of each group along the elevation gradient and also tested ERR of each group using Stevens' method. Our results showed that species richness of the total species showed a positively skewed (hump‐shaped) pattern along the elevation gradient and different life‐forms and phytogeographic affinities showed similar hump‐shaped patterns as the total species. The average elevation range size of the total species and herbaceous species showed increasing patterns along the elevation gradient, while lycophytes and ferns, and woody species showed an obvious downward trend after peaking in the high elevation regions. We concluded that the widely distributed herbaceous species which also have broad elevation range sizes are more applicable to ERR, while the narrowly distributed woody species with small elevation range sizes occurring in the higher elevations could reverse ERR. Therefore, we concluded that the ERR is not consistent among different organisms in the same region.
Data and code for "To every rule there is an exception: A rational extension of Loewenstein's rule"
<p>This data set contains data and code related to the paper "To every rule there is an exception: A rational extension of Loewenstein’s rule".</p>
FIGURE 20. 50 percent majority rule tree showing a in A phylogeny of Plesiosauria (Sauropterygia) and its bearing on the systematic status of Leptocleidus Andrews, 1922
FIGURE 20. 50 percent majority rule tree showing a hypothesis of relationship for Plesiosauria based on a Bayesian analysis of 31 OTUs and 152 characters. Branch support is indicated by posterior probabilities greater than or equal to 50.
FIGURE 1. The maximum likelihood majority rule consensus tree for the analyzed Pseudorobillarda and related taxa. RAxML bootstrap support values above 50 in Morphology and phylogeny of Pseudorobillarda eucalypti sp. nov., from Thailand
FIGURE 1. The maximum likelihood majority rule consensus tree for the analyzed Pseudorobillarda and related taxa. RAxML bootstrap support values above 50% (ML) are given at the nodes. Phylogeny tree is rooted to Schismatomma decolorans.
FIGURE 3. Majority rule consensus tree from 8002 in Revision of Nearctic <i>Dasysyrphus</i> Enderlein (Diptera: Syrphidae)
FIGURE 3. Majority rule consensus tree from 8002 trees of Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis. Species groups are highlighted as follows: albostriatus group: orange, pinastri group: blue, tricinctus group: green and venustus group: red (follows updated species groups).
FIGURE 2. Majority rule consensus Bayesian tree created from the remaining 7500 in Preliminary use of DNA sequences for Dohrniphora (Diptera: Phoridae) phylogeny and taxonomy
FIGURE 2. Majority rule consensus Bayesian tree created from the remaining 7500 trees after burn-in. Branch support values are posterior probabilities.
FIGURE 3 in On the need to follow rigorously the Rules of the Code for the subsequent designation of a nucleospecies (type species) for a nominal genus which lacked one: the case of the nominal genus Trimeresurus Lacépède, 1804 (Reptilia: Squamata: Viperidae)
FIGURE 3. Trimeresurus viridis. Lacépède, 1804. Lectophoront, MNHN 4057. Dorsal view of the head. Photograph by Patrick David.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.