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Figure 3 in The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times

Figure 3. Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree of Oecanthidae. Divergence-time analysis under Bayesian inference based on four DNA markers and six fossil calibrating internal nodes (red asterisks). Red numbers are the mean ages of the nodes. Bars indicate 95% highest posterior density intervals for nodes of interest. Posterior probabilities different from 1 are indicated in black numbers on nodes. Inset A, lineages-through-time plot.

Figure 2 in The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times

Figure 2. Diversity of Oecanthidae: A, Proturana subapterus, female (Euscyrtinae) (photo: Laure Desutter-Grandcolas); B, Oecanthus sp., male (Oecanthinae: Oecanthidi: Oecanthini) (photo: Marcos Fianco); C, Diatrypa sp., male (Oecanthinae: Diatrypidi) (photo: Neucir Szinwelski); D, Stenoecanthus planixiphus, male and female mating (Oecanthinae) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); E, Tafalisca hugeli, male (Tafaliscinae: Tafaliscidi) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); F, Apterotrypa mitarakensis, male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Neometrypini) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); G, Angustitrella sp., male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Paroecanthini) (photo: Pedro Souza-Dias); H, Phyllogryllus Ʋelutinus, male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Phyllogryllini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); I, Cearacesa sp., male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Cearacesaini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); J, Matuanus caledonicus, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Aphonoidini) (photo: Hervé Jourdan); K, Adenopterus sp., female (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Aphonoidini) (photo: Phillipe Grandcolas); L, Trulajlia hibinonis, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Truljaliini) (photo: Masaki Ikeda, Wikipedia).

Figure 1 in The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times

Figure 1. Summarized relationship of Grylloidea families from the phylogenetic hypothesis of Chintauan-Marquier et al. (2016).

Figure 9. A in The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times

Figure 9. A, Ultratrella gracilis, male genitalia, ventral view. B, Taroba elephantina, apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view. C, Idiotrella karnyi, apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.

Figure 13. A in The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times

Figure 13. A, Cearacesa sp., male; B, Cearacesa cearensis, male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.

Figure 20. A in The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times

Figure 20. A, Perutrella septentrionalis, male, head and pronotum, dorsal view; B, Veredatrypa rosai, apex of ovipositor, dorsal view (black arrows indicate the protuberances); Adenophallusia legendrei, male: C, right FW; D, supra-anal plate; E, genitalia, dorsal view; F, Ectotrypa olmeca, apex of ovipositor, dorsal view; G, Siccotrella modesta, male, right FW; H, SelƲagryllus sp., male genitalia, dorsal view; I, Siccotrella managua, male genitalia, dorsal view; J, Dicerorostrum diceros, fastigium, dorsal view (figure from Gorochov, 2017) (black arrow indicates the fastigium's modification). Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.

Figure 15. A in The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times

Figure 15. A, Phyllogryllus Ʋelutinus, male, dorsal habitus; B, Gryllophyllus sp., male, pronotum and FW, dorsal view. Phyllogryllus sp.: C, frontal head; D, male genitalia, lateral view. Scales: 1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.

Figure 19. A in The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times

Figure 19. A, Tafalisca elongata elongata, male, dorsal habitus; B, Amblyrhethus sp., male, right FW; C, Tafalisca sp., apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view, b, ventral view; D, Tafalisca furfurosa, male genitalia, ventral view. Scales: 1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.

Figure 12 in The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times

Figure 12. Eneopteroides bicolor: A, male, dorsal habitus; B, head and pronotum, lateral view. A. (Aphonomorphus) aff. montanus: C, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, inner view; D, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, outer view. E, A. (Euaphonus) sp., male genitalia, ventral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.

Figure 4. Comparative phylogenetic relationship between the 11 in Well-known species, unexpected results: high genetic diversity in declining Vipera ursinii in central, eastern and southeastern Europe

Figure 4. Comparative phylogenetic relationship between the 11 regions with both mtDNA (left) and nDNA (right). left: Mitochondrial DNA tree based on the genetic distances of the different haplotypes (combining cytochrome b and ND4; 1920 bp) within each region. right: Nuclear tree based on Cavalli-Sforza and Edwards Dc distances (Cavalli-Sforza and Edwards, 1967) calculated with the software POPULATIONS 1.2.28 (Langella, 1999) based on 5 microsatellites markers. Dashed branches correspond to discrepancies between both phylogenetic reconstructions. Both trees were not rooted. The colours are different between subspecies: green: V. ursinii rakosiensis, yellow: V. u. moldavica, blue: V. u. macrops, grey: V. u. macrops from Bistra Mt., red: V. renardi.

FIGURE 11 in Rediscovery, range extension, phylogenetic relationships and updated diagnosis of the Ornate Long-tailed Lizard Latastia ornata Monard, 1940 (Squamata: Lacertidae)

FIGURE 11. Phylogenetic tree of the Eremiadinae species related to the genus Latastia (clade B 1 in Mayer & Pavlicev 2007) reconstructed using Bayesian inference on the basis of the 12S DNA fragment. The sequence of Ophisops elegans (clade B 2 in Mayer & Pavlicev 2007) was used to root the tree. Species names are given in the labels, followed by specimen identification and DNA sequence GenBank accession number. Latastia ornata is written in bold. Values at nodes represent posterior probabilities (nodes with support <0.95 are collapsed).

FIGURE 9 in Rediscovery, range extension, phylogenetic relationships and updated diagnosis of the Ornate Long-tailed Lizard Latastia ornata Monard, 1940 (Squamata: Lacertidae)

FIGURE 9. Phylogenetic trees of the Eremiadinae species related to the genus Latastia (clade B1 in Mayer & Pavlicev 2007) reconstructed using Bayesian inference on the basis of A) the concatenation of the three DNA fragments sequenced here (cytb, 12S and c-mos) or of B) c-mos only. Sequences of Ophisops elegans (clade B2 in Mayer & Pavlicev 2007) were used to root the tree. Species names are given in the labels, followed by specimen identification and DNA sequence GenBank accession number (for c-mos). Latastia ornata is written in bold. Values at nodes represent posterior probabilities (nodes with support <0.95 are collapsed).

FIGURE 7 in Rediscovery, range extension, phylogenetic relationships and updated diagnosis of the Ornate Long-tailed Lizard Latastia ornata Monard, 1940 (Squamata: Lacertidae)

FIGURE 7. Live adult Latastia ornata from Guérédou, Guinea-Conakry. A. Laterodorsal view. B. Ventral view. Photographs by L.B. Camara.

FIGURE 6 in Rediscovery, range extension, phylogenetic relationships and updated diagnosis of the Ornate Long-tailed Lizard Latastia ornata Monard, 1940 (Squamata: Lacertidae)

FIGURE 6. Preserved subadult male Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302) from Guérédou, Guinea-Conakry. A. General dorsal view. B. General ventral view. Photographs by C. d'Udekem d'Acoz.

FIGURE 10 in Rediscovery, range extension, phylogenetic relationships and updated diagnosis of the Ornate Long-tailed Lizard Latastia ornata Monard, 1940 (Squamata: Lacertidae)

FIGURE 10. Phylogenetic tree of the Eremiadinae species related to the genus Latastia (clade B1 in Mayer & Pavlicev, 2007) reconstructed using Bayesian inference on the basis of the cytb DNA fragment. The sequence of Ophisops elegans (clade B2 in Mayer & Pavlicev 2007) was used to root the tree. Species names are given in the labels, followed by specimen identification and DNA sequence GenBank accession number. Latastia ornata is written in bold. Values at nodes represent posterior probabilities (nodes with support <0.95 are collapsed).

FIGURE 4 in Rediscovery, range extension, phylogenetic relationships and updated diagnosis of the Ornate Long-tailed Lizard Latastia ornata Monard, 1940 (Squamata: Lacertidae)

FIGURE 4. Preserved adult male Latastia ornata (RBINS 20301) from Guérédou, Guinea-Conakry. A. General dorsal view. B. General ventral view. Photographs by C. d'Udekem d'Acoz.

FIGURE 5 in Rediscovery, range extension, phylogenetic relationships and updated diagnosis of the Ornate Long-tailed Lizard Latastia ornata Monard, 1940 (Squamata: Lacertidae)

FIGURE 5. Preserved adult male Latastia ornata (RBINS 20301) from Guérédou, Guinea-Conakry. A. Left profile of the head and forebody. B. Right hand. C. Left foot. Photographs by C. d'Udekem d'Acoz.

FIGURE 12 in Rediscovery, range extension, phylogenetic relationships and updated diagnosis of the Ornate Long-tailed Lizard Latastia ornata Monard, 1940 (Squamata: Lacertidae)

FIGURE 12. Map showing the type locality (red star) and the area of rediscovery (red dot) of Latastia ornata, and the estimated geographic distribution of L. longicaudata (shaded area, including dots from Trape et al., 2012) in West Africa. This map was created using the software QGIS v. 3.22.6 (QGIS, 2023), data from the European Space Agency (ESA, 2017), the International Union for Conservation of Nature's assessment by Howell et al. (2021), and Natural Earth (Natural Earth, 2023).

FIGURE 3 in Rediscovery, range extension, phylogenetic relationships and updated diagnosis of the Ornate Long-tailed Lizard Latastia ornata Monard, 1940 (Squamata: Lacertidae)

FIGURE 3. Preserved holotype of Latastia ornata. A. General dorsal view. B. General ventral view. C. Right profile of the head and forebody. D. Ventral view of the head and forebody. Photographs by N. Margraf.

FIGURE 1 in Rediscovery, range extension, phylogenetic relationships and updated diagnosis of the Ornate Long-tailed Lizard Latastia ornata Monard, 1940 (Squamata: Lacertidae)

FIGURE 1. Old postcard illustrating Bafatá (ca. 1925, photographer and editor unknown), the type-locality of Latastia ornata, as it looked like when Monard visited it. Personal collection of O.S.G. Pauwels, Brussels.